高考英语一轮复习 Module 5 The great sports personality课件 外研版必修5

1、,【话题词汇】 1environmentally friendly环保的 2pollutant n 污染物 3recycle v 回收 4nonrenewable adj. 不可再生的 5disastrous adj. 灾难性的 6alternative energy 替代能源,7endangered species 濒危物种 8limited natural resources 有限的自然资源 9global warming 全球变暖 10arouse peoples awareness of environmental protection 提高公众的环保意识,【经典语篇】 你所在的班级正

2、在准备办一期英语墙报，主题为“保护环境，控制污染”，请你根据以下要点写一篇英语短文。 1.工业快速发展的同时也造成了环境污染； 2.增强环保意识和控制人口增长可以减少污染； 3.号召人们共同努力，参与环保。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。,【佳作欣赏】 we are happy to see that the world economy is developing fast，but with_the_fast_development_of_industry_come_different_ kinds_of_pollution.we have been surrou

3、nded by polluted air，water and soil.it is clear that they_have_become_the_problems_ which_worry_nearly_everyone_and_the_government.,how to prevent pollution? we must both strengthen peoples sense of environmental protection and control the increase of population.we should know that destroying the en

4、vironment means destroying our own homethe earth. i hope all the people in the world will join hands to protect the environment.only_in_this_way_will_we_have_a_good_future.,【思维发散】 1将第句改为正常语序 _ _ 2将第句改为简单句 _ _,3仿照第句用倒装句完成句子 只有认真观察每个雨滴是怎样汇成小溪的，你才能理解如何用许多小的成就实现梦想。 (2017湖南长沙模拟) only by watching how each

5、 raindrop comes down in a stream_how it takes many small accomplishments to realize a dream.,【答案】1.different kinds of pollution come with the fast development of industy. 2they have become the problems worrying nearly everyone and the government. 3can you understand,词汇突破 1perform (1)vi.表现；表演。常与badly

6、或well连用。 their football team performed very well in the match yesterday. 他们的足球队在昨天的比赛中表现突出。 the dance was performed with great skill. 舞蹈表演得很高明。 (2)vt.执行；完成；实现 be slow to promise and quick to perform. (谚)不轻诺，诺必果。 the young doctor performed the heart operation. 这位年轻医生为病人做了心脏手术。,【归纳拓展】,巧学助记,多维训练 (1)写出下

7、列句子中perform的汉语意思 were looking for people of all ages who have performed outstanding acts of bravery，kindness，or courage._ an engine has many parts，each performing a different function._ this play was first performed in 411 bc._ he had not performed well in his exams._,(2)用perform的正确形式填空 the _ is giv

8、ing a _. 【答案】(1)做执行演出表现(2)performer；performance 高考链接 (2016江苏卷，d)at the beijing olympics she swept away any doubts about her ability to _(perform) consistently by becoming the first jamaican woman ever to win the 100 metres olympic gold. 【答案】perform,2advantage n优势；长处 her rich experience gave her an a

9、dvantage over other applicants for the job. 她丰富的经验使她比其他求职者具有有利条件。,【归纳拓展】,take advantage of class time，or you will miss what the teacher says. 利用好课堂上的时间，要不然你会错过老师讲的内容。 a man who can think will always have an advantage over others. 一个会思考的人总是有胜过别人的优势。 it is to our advantage to do more reading. 多阅读对我们有好

10、处。,单句语法填空 we gain an advantage _ them because of much more resources. they saw a new opportunity and took advantage _ it. he knew it was _ his advantage to raise the first objection. handsome men are always _ an advantage. 【答案】overoftoat 高考链接 (2016新课标卷，c)if you are a fruit groweror would like to bec

11、ome onetake_(advantage) of apple day to see whats around. 【答案】advantage,3guarantee vt.& n保证 i guarantee that youll enjoy yourself. 我保证你玩得高兴。 this insurance guarantees you against loss in case of fire. 这项保险保证你在发生火灾时不受金钱上的损失。 this radio has a twoyear guarantee. 这台收音机保修两年,【归纳拓展】,多维训练 (1)单句语法填空 i guaran

12、tee _(pay) off his debts. this broken watch is still _ guarantee. (2)完成句子 保证书还有效，所以厂家会给修理的。 its still _，so the manufacturer will repair it. 我不能保证工作一年多。 i_work for more than a year. 【答案】(1)to payunder(2)under guaranteecannot guarantee to,高考链接 (2016天津卷，a)our standard course_(guarantee) a significant i

13、ncrease in your confidence in a foreign language，with focused teaching in all 4 skill areasspeaking，listening，reading and writing. 【答案】guarantees,4score (1)vi.& vt.得分 liu xiang scored the highest marks in the mens 110m hurdles final in the 11th national games. 在十一届全运会的男子110米跨栏决赛中，刘翔得分最高。 (2)n.(比赛时)得

14、分；成绩 the score was fivezero with five minutes left in the game. 离比赛终场还有五分钟时，双方比分为五比零。 our class made a high score in the last test. 我们班上次测验得了高分。,(3)n.二十 at least two score (of ) students have dropped out of school this year. 今年至少有四十个学生辍学。 there are scores of websites offering service of online shopp

15、ing now. 现在有大量的网站提供网上购物服务。,【归纳拓展】,【温馨提示】score意为二十，它与dozen，hundred，thousand，million等词一样，前面有确定数字时，不加s，但score可以与介词of连用，hundred，thousand和million前面有确定数词时，不能跟of短语。没有确定数词时加s及of表示许许多多。如： a dozen pencils一打铅笔 dozens of pencils 几十只铅笔 two score years later 四十年后 a score of eggs 二十个鸡蛋 three hundred students 三百个学生

16、 hundreds of students 数百个学生,完成句子 hes been to hong kong _ times. 他曾多次去过香港。 arsenal _ a goal in the final minute of the game. 阿森纳队在比赛的最后一分钟进了一球。 【答案】scores ofscored,高考链接 (2016天津卷，c)under vaillant，the researchers compared the mens mentalhealth _(score) with their boyhoodactivity scores. 【答案】scores 5dec

17、lare v宣告，宣布，宣称；声明 【经典例句】some scientists declare that most of our fatigue comes from our mental and emotional(情感的)attitudes.一些科学家宣称我们的大部分疲劳来自我们的精神和情感态度。,【归纳拓展】 declare sb./sth.to be宣布某人或某事 declare for/against 表示赞成/反对 declare war(on/against) (向)宣战 declare sth.open/closed 宣布开始/结束 the accused man was de

18、clared(to be)innocent by the court.法庭宣布被告无罪。, 多维训练 (1)单句语法填空 only a month earlier，mr.stenholm had declared _ the tax cut. it was the year when britain declared war _ germany. it _(declare) already that the contract is illegal.,(2)一句多译 他断言那是真的。 _(declare that.) _(declare.to be.) 【答案】(1)for/againstonh

19、as been declared (2)he declared that it was true.he declared it to be true.,短语聚焦 1on the increase正在增长 crime in our big cities is on the increase. 大城市里的犯罪率呈增长趋势。 the poverty of the lower classes was on the increase. 下层社会的贫困有增无减。 he went to hong kong on business. 他到香港出差去了。,【归纳拓展】 (1)在该短语中，介词on表示“在情况下，

20、处于状态中”，类似的短语有： on fire着火on sale在出售 on holiday 在度假 on show 在展出 on duty 在值班 on leave 在休假 on business 在出差 on strike 在罢工,单句语法填空 their salaries increase _ years of service，education，or promotion. the country has increased _ population. the population of this town has increased _ zero point three percent

21、in the last three years. my salary has been increased _ one thousand yuan. our demand for this product is _ the increase. 【答案】withinbytoon,2rise to ones feet站起身 steve pushed the blanket aside and rose to his feet. 史蒂夫把毯子推到一边，站了起来。 im exhaustedive been on my feet all afternoon! 我已经精疲力竭了我站了整整一下午！ the

22、bus didnt come，so we set off on foot. 公共汽车没来 ，所以我们步行出发了。 despite her sudden wealth and fame，she manages to keep her feet firmly on the ground. 尽管突然名利双收，她仍然设法做到脚踏实地。,【归纳拓展】 get/leap/rise to ones feet站起来/跳起来/站起来 on ones feet 站着 on foot 走，步行 have/keep ones feet on the ground注重实际；脚踏实地 have a foot in bot

23、h camps 脚踏两只船 set foot on 进入；踏上 stand on ones feet 自立；经济上独立 struggle to ones feet (挣扎着)站起来,完成句子 _ when the visitor comes in. 来宾进来时请大家站起来。 he cant yet _. 他尚不能自立。 its nice to sit down after _ all day. 站立一整天之后坐下来真舒服。 【答案】rise to your feet stand on his own feet being on my feet,句型精析 1so what？那又怎么样？ 这是一个表示不以为然或是不值得大惊小怪的常用句式。