高考英语一轮复习 Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia课件 外研版必修3

1、,高考写作24个话题社会 【话题词汇】 1peace n和平 2social adj. 社会的 3traditional adj. 传统的 4community n 社区 5belief n 信念,6ancient adj. 古老的 7organization n 组织 8from one generation to another 一代接一代 9old traditions 古老的传统 10local custom 当地的风俗 11o practice 当付诸实施 12vote for 投票赞成,【美文佳作】 (2017郑州高三一模)假如你是李华，你的英国笔友andrew不久前

2、去美国留学，他给你写信说很不适应那里的生活。请你根据以下提示用英语给他写一封回信，鼓励他勇敢面对。 1.尊重当地的风俗习惯； 2.与美国学生多交流； 3.积极参加户外活动； 4.注意与人交往时的礼仪。 注意：1.词数100左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数； 2可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。,dear andrew， how nice to hear from you again！_ _ _ _ _ _ _ yours sincerely， li hua,one possible version： dear_andrew， how_nice_to_hear_from_you_a

3、gain！i think it is natural for you not to get used to the life there.here i have some suggestions for you.,first of all，you should respect the local customs there and try to involve yourself in the nativeslives.just as the saying goes，“when in rome，do as the romans do.”secondly，dont be afraid to com

4、municate with american students and make friends with them.friendship will bring you happiness.whats more，it is better for you to join in more outdoor activities with your friends，which may help you relax and have fun.finally，mind your own manners and remain modest and honest when getting along with

5、 your friends. i do hope my suggestions will help.may you adapt to your new life and enjoy your stay there. yours_sincerely， li_hua,【佳句仿写】 1用倒装句改写句 _for you. 2用时间状语从句改写句 finally，mind your own manners and remain modest and honest_. 【答案】1.here are some suggestions 2when you are getting along with your

6、 friends,词汇突破 1strength n力量；力气；长处 he had been active and healthy，yet his strength left him suddenly.他一直健康活泼，然而他突然间没有力量了。(选自呼啸山庄) his strength as a newsreader lies in his training as a journalist. 他胜任新闻广播员的工作，在于他有当过记者的锻炼。,【归纳拓展】,巧辨异同 strength，force，energy，power (1)strength常指固有的潜在力量。着重指力气；就物而言，着重指强度、潜

7、力等。 (2)force主要指自然界的力量、暴力、势力、说服力、压制力、法律、道德或情感的力量、军事的力量等。总之，它是活动过程中的力量。 (3)energy主要指“人的精力”“自然界的能量”。 (4)power主要指做一件事所依靠的能力、功能、人或机器等事物的潜在的或所能发挥出来的力量、职权、权力或力量。,多维训练 (1)选词填空 strength，force，power，energy the solar cell can turn the _ of sunlight into electric energy. if you drop something，the _ of gravity w

8、ill pull it to the floor. he lifted the stone with all his _. the party came to _ at the last election.,(2)单句语法填空 i had hardly enough strength _(move) my feet. he has a _(strength) political background. 【答案】(1)energyforcestrengthpower(2)to movestrong 高考链接 (2016四川卷，b)dreaming about whether you would

9、want to read minds，see through walls，or have superhuman _(strength) may sound silly，but it actually gets to the heart of what really matters in your life. 【答案】strength,2concerned adj.关心的；担心的；有关的；参与的 im concerned that they may have got lost. 我担心他们可能迷路了。 she is concerned about your safety.她不放心你的安全。 it

10、 would probably，as far as st.john was concerned，be a parting for years：it might be a parting for life.就圣约翰来说，这很可能是几年的分别，也有可能是永别。(选自简爱) he was concerned in the crime.他与那起犯罪案有牵连。,【归纳拓展】 concern vt.涉及，关系到 n(利害)关系，关心；关心的问题 concerning prep.关于 be concerned about担心；关心 as/so far as.be concerned关于；就而言 be con

11、cerned with牵涉到，与有关，参与 be concerned in sth.和某事有牵连,多维训练 (1)单句语法填空 _ the tollfree policy on the express way，what _ us most is the traffic jams while some are _ about the safety.(concern) the theory of relativity is concerned _ two seemingly opposite ideas. (2)一句多译 就我个人来说，第二课堂让我改变了许多。 _(concerned) _(as

12、to) _(regard),【答案】(1)concerning；concerns；concerned with(2)as far as i am concerned，i have changed a lot because of the second class.as to me，i have changed a lot because of the second class.with/in regard to me，i have changed a lot because of the second class. 高考链接 (2016新课标卷)others are_(concern) abo

13、ut using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers(肥料) 【答案】concerned,3urgent adj.紧急的 the law is in urgent need of reform. 这项法律亟待修订。 i detected a note urgency in her voice. 我从她的声音中察觉到情况紧急。 they are in urgent need of medical attention. 他们急需医疗。 brown urged her to reconsider her de

14、cision. 布朗极力劝说她重新考虑自己的决定。 urged on by his colleagues，he stood for collection. 他受到同事的鼓励而参加竞选。 investigators urged that safety procedures at the site should be improved.调查人员主张应当改善工地的安全措施。,【归纳拓展】 (1)in urgent need of急需 an urgent look 急切的神情 (2)urgency n. 紧急；迫切 (3)urge vt. 推进；极力主张；催促；激励 urge sb.to do. 敦促

15、某人做 urge o doing. 敦促某人做 urge sb.against 强烈反对 urge sb.on 鼓励，激励，为加油 urgethat从句 强烈要求，极力主张 (从句用虚拟语气),完成句子 地震灾民迫切需要医疗用品。 the earthquake victims are _ medical supplies. 老师向他的学生强调努力学习的重要性。 the teacher _ his students the importance of studying hard. 【答案】in urgent need ofurged on 4complain vi.抱怨；发牢骚 it

16、 is not a pleasant noise in itself，and i have often complained of it at other times.那本身不是一个好听的声音，而我也经常在其他场合抱怨此事。(选自金银岛),【归纳拓展】,she often complains about not feeling appreciated at work. 她因为感到自己在工作上不受赏识而常发牢骚。 people complain that they dont get enough information. 人们抱怨得不到足够的信息。 many customers made com

17、plaints about the bad service the hotel offered. 许多顾客抱怨旅店提供的服务太差。 多维训练 (1)用complain的适当形式填空 i am writing to make a _ about the mobile phone which i bought from your company. they never _ about working overtime.,(2)句型转换 they complained that the wages were too low. they _ the low wages. they _ about th

18、e low wages. 【答案】(1)complaintcomplained (2)complained about；made a complaint,短语聚焦 1cut down砍倒；降低；削减 firstly，when people cut down trees，generally they can only use the land for a year or two.首先，人们把树砍倒之后，一般来说，他们使用土地仅仅一两年就不用了。 ive always smoked，but im trying to cut down. 我一直吸烟，但我正在减量。,【归纳拓展】 cut in插嘴，打

19、断 cut off 切断；中断；隔绝 cut out 删掉；戒掉 cut short 中断；打断；缩短 cut across 走捷径；抄近路穿过 cut through 刺穿,多维训练 (1)写出下列句子中cut down的汉语意思 he tried to cut down on smoking but failed._ cut down the article so as to make it fit the space available on the paper._ he cut down the tree and cut it up for firewood._,(2)短语填空 cut

20、 out，cut up，cut off，cut down how can you _ the risk of cancer? he also supplied the north when america _ energy aid. he _ the meat before his mother came back. billy showed me the article he _ of the magazine. 【答案】(1)削减删节；删减砍倒(2)cut downcut offhad cut uphad cut out,2take in吸收；理解；欺骗；包含 rainforests ha

21、ve a great effect on the world environment because they can take in heat from the sun and adjust the climate.雨林对世界环境有巨大的影响，因为他们可以从阳光中吸收热量，调节气候。 our hotel is full；we cant take in any more guests. 我们的旅馆已经客满，不能再接待客人了。 this book is so difficult that i cant take in what the author means.这本书很难，我无法理解作者的意思。

22、 dont be taken in by his charming manner；hes completely ruthless. 不要被他那副讨人喜欢的外表所迷惑，其实他冷酷无情。,【归纳拓展】 take away拿走；使离开；消除(病痛等) take down 记下来；拆掉 take off 起飞；匆匆离去；脱下 take on 呈现；雇佣 take over 接收，接管，取代 take to 喜欢；养成的习惯 take up 占去，占据；开始；从事,多维训练 (1)写出下列句子中take in的汉语意思 he certainly took us in with his stories a

23、bout his experiences in mexico._ gazing up into his eyes，she seemed to take in all he said._ he persuaded joe to take him in._ they will certainly need to take in plenty of liquid._ i was wondering if you might want to take in a movie with me this evening._,(2)短语填空 take in，take over，take on，take up

24、there is a shortage of teachers in western china，and it will fall on the 80s and 90s generations _ this responsibility. if i had more time，i would _ golf as a hobby. it is reported that a foreign company will _ the company. he didnt _ what i read because his mind was on something else. 【答案】(1)欺骗领会，理

25、解收留吸收观看(2)to take ontake uptake overtake in,高考链接 (2016四川卷，d)the more fat you_(吸收) before bedtime，the greater burden you will put on your body at night. 【答案】take in,3give out放出；发出；分发；发表；用完 the sun gives out light and heat to the earth. 太阳给大地以光和热。 students were giving out leaflets to everyone on the s

26、treet. 学生们正在街道上给每个人散发传单。 after a month their food supplies gave out. 过了一个月，他们的食物已消耗殆尽。,【归纳拓展】 give in让步；投降；上交 give away 赠送；泄露；出卖 give back 送还；使恢复 give up 投降；放弃；交出，让出 give off 释放出；辐射出；发出,多维训练 (1)写出下列句子中give out的汉语意思 the radio is giving out a strange signal._ i saw a man giving out handbills in the st

27、reet._ he plans to stay there until his money gives out._ he has refused to give out any information on the matter._ (2)单句改错 our food supplies have been given out._ 【答案】(1)发出分发用完公布(2)去掉been,4look through浏览，审核，彻底审查 she looked through her notes before the examination. 考试前她匆匆看了一遍笔记。 ive looked through

28、all my papers but i still cant find the contract.我已把所有的文件检查了一遍，但还是没有找到那份合同。 【归纳拓展】 look about朝四周看 look away 把脸转过去 look back 回头看；回顾 look into 调查；研究,look forward to 盼望，期待 look on 旁观；看待 look out 注意，当心，小心，警惕 look out for 当心，提防 look down on/upon 瞧不起 look up 查阅(字典，资料) look up to 敬仰，尊重 look sb.up and down

29、仔细打量(某人)；到处寻找 look into sbs eyes 直视某人,短语填空 look through，look down upon，look into，look out for，look up to，look up youre a popular girl，grace，and a lot of the younger ones _ you. he happened to _ the medical book grays anatomy at the time. _ thieves when you stay there. a working party has been set up

30、 _ the problem. terry，please _ from your cell phone when grandma is talking to you. i wasnt successful，so they _ me. 【答案】look up tobe looking throughlook out forto look intolook uplooked down upon,句型精析 1so.that.如此以至于。that引导结果状语从句。 so that也可连在一起使用，引导结果状语从句或目的状语从句，引导目的状语从句时相当于in order that。 he was so

31、ill that we had to send for a doctor. 他病得很重，我们只好给他请医生了。 there was so much smoke that they couldnt see across the hallway.烟雾浓浓，他们看不清走廊对面。 we left early so that(in order that)we could catch the first bus.我们很早出发，以便能赶上第一班汽车。,巧辨异同 so.that.，such.that. so是副词，要放在形容词或副词前面作状语。such是形容词，放在名词前作定语，也可作表语。 (1)so.that.的句型构成是： soadj./adv. that soadj. a(n)单数名词that. somany (much，few，little) n. that. (2)such.that.的句型构成是： such a(n)adj.n. that； suchadj.不可数名词that； suchadj.复数名词that。,【温馨提示】so.和such.提到句首时，主句要