影响语言的因素,.ppt

1、Factors That Influence Language,刘雨婕 刘梦欣 刘雅惠 朱彦,introduction,What is language?,Language is a system of arbitrary vocal symbols uesd for human communication,As the matter of fact,language not only plays a significance role in our daily life,but also promotes friendly communications between different c

2、ountries. As the language learners,it is necessary for us to know some that affect language. Next,we will list some factors that may affect lauguage.,1. Social Development,2. Psychological factors,3. Language Itself,4. The Influence of Foregin Words,5. History & War,6. Fashion and Internet,7. Region

3、al Factor,Social Development Social development can promote the improvement of language. Example:some new words:dumpsterfire(非常糟糕的情况） hate-watch(以嘲弄的形式看娱乐节目） subtweet(在社交平台上嘲笑或者批评某人的推文内容）,Psychological factors 1.Language is one of the most important tool of human thinking. 2.In the process of commun

4、ication and thinking, language can be affected by the psychology of the user, which will inevitably lead to the development and change of language. Example:People in different language communities or different periods often have different attitudes towards the same thing(punctuality),The Factors of

5、Language Itself The contradictory movement of various factors in language promotes the development of language. Example:The form and content of language are not completely consistent, which promotes the improvement of the language system.（arbitrariness),The Influence of Foregin Words With the tide o

6、f reform and opening up, more and more exchanges between countries, and the wave of learning English for all.Some foreign words become more and more normal. 荷尔蒙 hormone 艾滋病 AIDS 冰淇淋 Ice-cream 汉堡包 Hamburger 黑客 hacker 迪斯科 disco,History and Wars Nowadays, the language distribution pattern of the world

7、has various kinds of historical and martial significance. History and war witnesses the the honor and disgrace of a country or dynasty. We can conclude the pattern of historical evolution according to language., Japan: World war Northeast China and Taiwan learning and speaking Japanese,Britain: cult

8、ural invasion+ external expansion English=universal language,Fashion and Internet With the dvelopment of fashion and Internet，many catchwords(流行语）and abbreviations(缩写词）come into being，which makes a great difference the use and habits of conventional culture. catchwords: abbreviations： 锦鲤 pyq (朋友圈) 官

9、宣 zqsg（真实情感） 杠精 ssfd（瑟瑟发抖） skr ssmy（盛世美颜） 真香 plmm（漂亮美眉） C位出道 xswl（笑死我了） 一首凉凉送给你 gnps（关你屁事）,Regional Factor: (Britain vs China) The influence of region on language change enriches the vocabulary of something to some extent. Inside English includes frequently about tide,water, sea, ships, fish the phr

10、ase, this was the island country the specia geographical environment, such as: ships that pass in the night(萍水相逢)，to be in low water(手头拮据，经济困难)， fish begins to stink at the head(上梁不正下梁歪) go with the tide(随波逐流). China is a landlocked country. It has been dominated by agriculture for thousands of year

11、s. Some languages are the farming culture of the Han nationality, such as strong a horse (气壮如牛), talk horse(吹牛), spend money like water（挥金如土，挥霍无度）。,Conclusions Language is the sound of transmitting information. It is the most important tool of human communication and the main way of expression for people to communicate. People use language to preserve and transmit the fruits of human civilization. Language is t