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1、,话题写作(九) 节日与传统,第一篇教材考点梳理,【话题点睛】针对的话题主要关于各国各地的风俗习惯、传统节日、风土人情。主要涉及描述节假日的活动安排、各国的饮食习惯、节日习俗、礼节礼仪等方面。,某国外杂志向你约稿,请你以“When in China, do as the Chinese do!”为题,向西方读者介绍中国的饮食文化。以下是杂志社的稿件要求,请仔细阅读,完成写作。,要求 (1)文章应至少包括框中的四条信息,并适当发挥; (2)文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名; (3)词数: 80100。,【思路点拨】 1.要点提炼:主题是介绍中国的饮食文化,文章主要是从稿件要求中回答至少四个问题。 2
2、.确定时态:一般现在时。 3.确定人称:第三人称或第一人称。,【写作架构】,【基础写作】 根据所给提示写句子。 1.基础句这是一些关于在中国一起用餐的事情。(eat together) . 升格句这是一些你可能希望知道的关于在中国一起用餐的事情。(that引导的定语从句) . 2.基础句中国餐桌上主要的不同点是筷子。(the main difference) . 升格句当然,中国餐桌上主要的不同点是筷子而不是刀和叉。(instead of) .,Here are some things about eating together in China.,Here are some things t
3、hat you may wish/hope to know about eating together in China.,The main difference on the Chinese dinner table is chopsticks.,Of course, the main difference on the Chinese dinner table is chopsticks instead of knives and forks.,3.基础句进行一些练习。(practice) . 升格句进行一些练习是个好主意。(Its a good idea to) .,Get some p
4、ractice.,Its a good idea to get some practice.,【连句成文】 When in China, do as the Chinese do! There are many differences between Chinese and Western eating habits and customs. Here are some things that you may wish to know about eating together in China. When in China, people usually eat lunch or dinne
5、r much earlier than people in the West. There will be a lot of different dishes, not just three courses. Chinese people like to eat rice, noodles, vegetables and meat while Western people prefer bread, milk and steak. Of course, the main difference on the Chinese dinner table is chopsticks instead,o
6、f knives and forks. Its a little difficult to use chopsticks if you havent tried before. Its a good idea to get some practice. The preparation takes a long time and everything will look beautiful. The plates will be placed in the middle of the table, for everyone to share. Chinese people like to tal
7、k about food, so its a good topic of conversation. At the end of the meal, you will usually be served with fruit. The golden rule is:When in China, do as the Chinese do!,【相关短语】 get ready for 为做准备; put things away整理东西; sweep the floor扫地; cook the meal做饭; a traditional dinner一顿传统的晚餐; lucky money红包; sh
8、ake hands握手; nod heads点头; hug each other相互拥抱; afternoon tea下午茶; at the start of a meal在一顿饭开始时; have one day off休息一天; lay the table摆餐具,【参考谚语】 1.When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 入乡随俗。 2.East or west, home is best. 金窝、银窝,不如自己的草窝。 3.You cant make something out of nothing. 巧妇难为无米之炊。,【亮点句型】 节日表达 1.Sprin
9、g Festival is the most important festival in China. 2.It usually comes in February, but sometimes it comes in January. 3.We celebrate the Spring Festival with a traditional family dinner on the evening before the Spring Festival. 餐桌礼仪表达 1.In some Western countries, lunch is usually eaten at about 1
10、pm. 2.In Spain it is usual to have lunch at 3 pm and dinner at 10 pm! 3.Soup is eaten with a spoon.,风俗习惯表达 1.Chinese often shake hands and smile when they meet visitors. 2.People do different things in different countries. 3.In India people put their hands together and nod their heads. 4.Chinese gir
11、ls often walk arm in arm with their friends.,A 假定你是苏华,你的加拿大笔友Ryan是一个中国迷,他想在中秋节期间来中国看看,请认真阅读他的邮件,并回复。,注意 (1)词数:90左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数; (2)回复须包括所有要点,可适当发挥,使短文连贯、通顺; (3)文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Ryan, Im glad youre coming to China. China is a country with a long history and rich culture. I hope my reply
12、is of some help to you. Looking forward to seeing you in China. Su Hua,One possible version: Dear Ryan, Im glad youre coming to China. China is a country with a long history and rich culture. The Mid-Autumn Festival is in the middle of autumn. It is a time for the family to get together and celebrat
13、e harvest. At night, the whole family get together and eat all kinds of delicious mooncakes. The old often tell the story of Change while watching the big bright moon.,Suzhou is a beautiful city with many Chinese gardens. Its well worth visiting. You can take the high-speed railway to Shanghai or ma
14、ny other cities. You can buy different kinds of mooncakes as gifts because the mooncakes are round like the moon. They carry peoples wishes to the families they love. I hope my reply is of some help to you. Looking forward to seeing you in China. Su Hua,B2019深圳 假设你是李华,你的英国朋友Tony对 “中国红” 一词很感兴趣,想了解“中国
15、红”在中国人日常生活中的体现,请你根据以下表格信息写一封回信帮助他了解。,提示词婚礼 wedding,中国结 Chinese Knot,红包 red packet,代表 stand for Dear Tony, Its great to receive your letter. Im writing to tell you something about Chinese red. I truly hope my letter will help you understand better about Chinese red. Yours, Li Hua,One possible version
16、: Dear Tony, Its great to receive your letter. Im writing to tell you something about Chinese red. As we all know, Chinese red is one of the most popular colors in China, and it is deeply loved by people of all ages. The reason why Chinese people love red is that it stands for happiness and fortune.
17、 Whats more, it can bring people good luck as well. When the traditional Chinese Spring Festival is coming, Chinese red will come into your eyes whenever and wherever you are. When you attend someones wedding,ceremony, what impresses you most is Chinese red. On these occasions, Chinese red is put into many things, such as paper cuttings, Chinese Knots, red pack
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