必修三Module 1.ppt

1、,必修三,Module 1 Europe,高考美文背诵,.重点单词 1. In Rome, there are many a_buildings which attract thousands of tourists. 答案ancient 2. The meeting ended when we reached an a_on the trade. 答案agreement,自主测评学案,3. One of Barcelonas most famous_l_is the Church of the Sagrada Fanilia. 答案landmarks 4. Many of Florences

2、 most beautiful paintings and s_were produced by great artists. 答案sculptures 5. Between Italy and France, there is a mountain _(山脉) called the Alps. 答案range,6. Barcelona is the second largest city of Spain and is _(位于) on the northeast coast. 答案situated/located 7. As a Chinese, we should take pride

3、in our great_(文明) from thousands of years ago. 答案civilisation 8The town is very important for its _(地理的)advantages. 答案geographical,9. This kind of flowers is only found in the r_where there is enough rain. 答案region 10. We discussed these problems with senior _ (代表) of the company. 答案representatives,

4、.重点短语 1. 因为；由于 2. 作为而出名/闻名 3. 自从一直 4. 谈及；就而言；在方面 5. 另一方面；反过来说 6. 一点点地；逐渐地 7. 从事于 8. 有人口,because of,be known as,ever since,in terms of,on the other hand,little by little,work on,have a population of,.主要句式 1. France and Spain another mountain rangethe Pyrenees. 全部倒装句式，构成“表语系动词主语”句式。 【仿写】在两山之间有一个小村庄。 _

5、 2. Neither Amy nor Helen is English. Neither. nor. 既不又不 【仿写】你不擅长踢足球，我也不擅长。 _ 答案 1. Between the two mountains lies a little village. 2. Neither you nor I am good at playing football.,Between,is,3. The expanded European Union has a population of more than half a billion people twice as big as the pop

6、ulation of the United State. 倍数的表达方式：倍数as adj./ adv. as. 【仿写】我的房间是他房间的三倍大。 _ 答案 3. My house is three times as big as his.,.课文完形填空 Paris, Barcelona, Florence and Athens are four great_1_cities. Paris, one of the most beautiful cities in the world, is the capital and largest city of France. It is well

7、 known_2_the Eiffel Tower, its restaurants, cafs and theatres. The second largest city of_3_is Barcelona, one of whose famous_4_is the Church of the Sagrada Familia_5_by Antonio Gaudi. The Renaissance began in the 1300s in Florence and_6_for 300 years. Many of Florences most beautiful paintings and

8、sculptures were_7_by great artists living and working there. Athens, the_8_of western civilization, is the capital of Greece. It used to be the worlds most_9_city. The work of Greeces best writers has influenced other writers_10_ancient Athens.,1A. ancientB. European C. artistic D. geographical 2A.

9、as B. to C. of D. for 3A. Spain B. France C. Italy D. Greece 4A. memorials B. locations C. landmarks D. civilizations 5A. created B. built C. designed D. governed 答案1. B2. D3. A4. C5. C,6A. continued B. remained C. lasted D. kept 7A. appreciated B. produced C. discovered D. inherited 8A. reminder B.

10、 birthplace C. region D. indication 9A. civilised B. peaceful C. powerful D. competitive 10A. until B. long after C. ever since D. long before 答案6. C7. B 8. B9. C10. C,1. across prep. his wife is . 杰克能体贴人，而他妻子恰恰相反。,sitting opposite us,is opposite to mine,just the opposite,She seems very much to your

11、 going abroad. 她好像很反对你出国。(牛津在线) I am here on business a holiday. 我在这儿是办公事而不是度假。(牛津在线),opposed,as opposed to,6. sign vt.&vi. 签署；签(名) ；做手势通知 n. 符号；标志；招牌；手势；征兆 sign an agreement/contract 签署协议/合同 sign to/for sb. to do sth. 打手势让某人做某事 make a sign for sb. to do sth. sign up 报名参加 sign of life 生命迹象,【巧辨异同】,完成

12、句子： France and Germany arent going to . 法国与德国不准备签署这项协议。 Many men for the army because they can not get ordinary jobs. 由于找不到工作，许多男人都报名参了军。 She . 她示意孩子安静下来。,sign the agreement,sign up,signed to the child to be quiet,选词填空：symbol/sign/signal/mark/symptom The wet glass left a _on the surface of the table

13、. 湿杯子在桌面上留下一个痕迹。 Fever is a_of many illnesses. 发烧是许多疾病的症兆。 The Cross is the _ of Christianity. 十字架是基督教的象征。 答案marksymptomsymbol,I corrected my watch by the time _. 我按报时信号校正手表。 Dark clouds are a _of rain or snow. 乌云是雨或雪将至的预兆。 答案signalsign,7. agreement n. 协议；契约；同意， 一致 disagreement n. 意见不同， 不调和 reach an

14、 agreement 达成协议；取得一致意见 in agreement with 符合，与一致 agree vi.&vt. 同意，与一致；适合 agree on/upon 对取得一致意见 agree to sth. 同意某事 agree with 同意某人的意见；与一致,完成句子： Finally we . 我们最终达成了协议。 We are their decision. 我们同意他们的决定。 I understand what hes saying, but I just dont ,it. 我明白他所说的话，但是我并不同意。(朗文在线),reached an agreement,in a

15、greement with,agree with,8. in terms of 据；依照；就而言 come to terms with sb. 达成协议；妥协 be on good/bad/friendly etc terms (with somebody) 与某人的关系好/不好/友好等等,完成句子： He would finally that company. 他最后还是与那家公司达成了协议。(朗文在线) We have been with our neighbors for all these years. 这么多年来我们一直和邻居关系很好。 money theyre quite rich

16、，but not in terms of happiness.就钱而论，他们很富有，但是没有幸福。,come to terms with,on good terms,In terms of,9. on the other hand 另一方面；反过来说。常与on the one hand连用，意为“一方面另一方面”。 In France, on the other hand, the head of state is a president. 从另一方面说，在法国，国家的首脑是总统。 On the one hand, she taught English；on the other hand sh

17、e learned Chinese. 她一方面教英语，一方面学习汉语。,同学们也许已感受到了，高考英语中对常见的介词短语或副词短语等过渡语的考查很多，而且得分率较低，其原因是部分同学对于它们所表示的逻辑联系掌握不准。所以同学们最好在复习时要注意积累这样的习语，并自主进行造句练习，再与例句进行比较，准确掌握它们的意义和功能。如：on the other hand, on the contrary(相反)，as a result(结果；因此)，in a word(总之)，all the same(尽管如此)，instead(相反)等等。,智击高考,【典题例证】 【例题】Fire，_， can be

18、nefit the world, but it can also destroy the world if not brought under control. A. in a word B. generally speaking C. on the one hand D. in the other words 解析句意：火一方面可能给世界造福，但是，如果得不到控制的话，也可能毁灭世界。此句要用on the one hand表示“一方面”。in a word“总之”；generally speaking“一般来说”；in other words“换句话说”。 答案C,1. (2011南京市一模

19、)_with a gradual rise of seawater, some nations in the Pacific are considering moving in the near future. A. Facing B. To face C. Faced D. Being faced 解析句意：太平洋有些国家面临着海水的逐渐上升，因为它们正在考虑着在不久的将来要迁居到别处。由题干中的with可知此处要用Faced。D. Being faced表示“正在面对”，只是指在一个短时间内正在进行的状态，不适合用在此情景中。 答案C,情 系 考 场,2. (2011湖北高考)When a

20、sked about their opinion about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside _ younger men. A. in terms of B. in need of C. in favor of D. in praise of 解析句意：许多老师当被问及对校长有什么意见时，他们说宁愿看到他退位，这有利年轻人。A. in terms of“就而言”；B. in need of “需要”；C. in favor of“有利于；支持”；D. in praise of“为了表扬”。 答

21、案C,3. It is strange how two scientists studying the same problem can come to completely_conclusions. A. identical B. common C. unusual D. opposite 解析句意：这两位科学家都在研究同样一个问题，却得出了相反的结论，这很奇怪。A. identical“相同的”；B. common“共同的”；C. unusual“不寻常的”；D. opposite“相反的”。 答案D,4. The new railway winds its way to Hong Kon

22、g，_mountains，_tunnels and_rivers. A. across；over；through B. over；across；through C. over；through；across D. through；over；across 解析该句的含义是“这条新建的铁路蜿蜒曲折，越过高山，穿过隧道，跨过河流，通往香港。” 答案C,5_in the center of the town, the chemical works has caused a lot of complaints by the citizens. A. Situated B. Situating C. Sit

23、uates D. Being situated 解析句意：这家化工厂位于城镇中心，引起了市民很大的抱怨。空格处要作原因状语，与主语the chemical works是被动关系，意为“被使得位于”。要注意Being situated虽是被动，但是表示正在进行，不合题意。 答案A,6. As darkness _， I made my way over to the city park_on Park Street. A. fell；locating B. falling；located C. falling；locating D. fell；located 解析句意：“随着夜幕的降临，我朝着位

24、于帕克街道上的市立公园走去。”As引导时间状语从句，空格处是谓语，用过去式fell；locate作定语修饰park要用过去分词形式表示被动关系。 答案D,7. The white and beautiful _ outside the shop attracts a lot of people. A. signal B. sign C. notice D. mark 解析signal意思是“信号”；sign意思是“牌子，标记”；notice意思是“通知”；mark意思是“记号”，因此其他答案不合题意。 答案B,8. Treasure Hunting has been well received

25、, but_actual sales, it hasnt been very successful. A. according to B. in terms of C. regardless of D. owing to 解析句意：刺陵受到了很好的欢迎，但是从实际销售量来看，并不是很成功。此句要用in terms of表示“从方面；从角度”。according to 表示“根据”，引出消息的来源；regardless of“不顾”；owing to“正因为”。 答案B,9. Ever since Jenny moved to the south last month, she_well, be

26、cause the weather doesnt _her. A. doesnt feel；agree on B. hadnt felt；agree to C. didnt feel；agree about D. hasnt felt；agree with 解析Ever since要求用现在完成时；第二个空的意思是“适合”，用agree with表达此义。agree on/about表示“关于某事意见一致”；agree to“同意某个计划、安排或行为” 答案D,1. 全部倒装句式 使用全部倒装句式的情景： (1)以here, there, now，then开头的句子，谓语动词要放在句子的主语之

27、前。这种句子中的谓语动词通常是不及物动词，而且常用一般现在时表示正在进行的状态。如： Here comes the train！火车来了！ There goes the bell！铃响了！,精 彩 语 句,常用句式,注意：如果句子的主语是人称代词，则不能使用倒装结构。如： Here it comes/ There it goes! (2)有些动词短语以方位副词out，in，up，down，away等结尾，构成不及物动词短语。这时，为了使句子更形象，常将这些副词提前到句首，句中的谓语动词要放在句子主语的前面，构成全部倒装。(注意，这时句子的主语也必须是名词。如果是人称代词，也不能使用倒装结构。)

28、,(3)为了强调表示地点的介词短语，常将这个介词短语放在句首，构成全部倒装。注意，这时句子的谓语动词通常是不及物动词。如： In the front of the lecture hall sat the speaker. (4)表语置于句首，且主语较长或结构较复杂的句子要用全部倒装。如： Gone are the days when we had nothing to eat.,(5)直接引语的部分或全部位于句首时，点明说话人的部分主谓语要倒装。如： “Are you listening to English on the radio？” said Mother. 但主句后有间接宾语或状语时

29、，不倒装。如： “Have you got it？”the teacher asked me kindly. (6)在某些表示祝愿的句子中。如： Long live our great country! 伟大的祖国万岁！,On the wall is a blackboard on which were written some words，“Forget yourself in class .” 墙上有一张黑板，黑板上写着一些字“在课堂上要忘掉自我。”(定语从句中，主语的同位语太长) They entered the classroom，in front of which sat a nau

30、ghty boy. 他们走进教室，教室前面坐着一位淘气的男孩。(使上下文紧密衔接) Gone forever are the days when the Chinese people were looked down upon by the foreigners. 中国人被人瞧不起的日子一去不复返了。(主语加上定语后太长而表语短，所以表语在前面，强调句子平衡),(1)(2010江苏)Is everyone here? Not yet.Look, there_the rest of our guests! A. come B. comes C. is coming D. are coming,体

31、验高考,解析句意：“都到这儿了吗？”“还没有，瞧，其他客人正来。”这是“there come/go主语”句式，come/go要与后面的主语一致。the rest作主语，谓语要与复数名词guests一致，排除B和C项。这个句式常用一般现在时，即使题干中有Look，也不要用现在进行时，用一般现在时表示。 答案A,(2)(2009福建高考)For a moment nothing happened. Then _all shouting together. A. voices had come B. came voices C. voices would come D. did voices com

32、e 解析句意：一瞬间，悄无声息，尔后传来了齐声大喊。Then放到句首，句子可用全部倒装语序。当然也可用自然语序，即：Then voices came all shouting together. 答案B,(3) (2009江苏高考)Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school._the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni (校友) from home and abroad. A. Attend B. To attend C. Attending

33、 D. Having attended 解析句意：尊敬的贵宾朋友们，欢迎来到我们学校，今天来参加学校50周年的仪式的是来自国内和国外的校友们。这是一个“表语系动词主语”的全部倒装句序。 答案C,2. Neither. nor. 既不又不 (1)当neither.nor. 连接两个主语时，也应遵循“就近原则”。 (2) neither.nor. 连接两个分句时，neither和nor如果提到句首，包含他们的分句要用部分倒装语序。 neither的其他用法集锦： (1)作不定代词用，表示“两者中没有一个”。如： Neither of them likes football. 他们俩都不喜欢足球。

34、(2)neither或nor 还有另外一种用法，就是当表达一个人没有做某事，另一个人也没做同一类事时，可用neither或nor进行简略回答，其结构为：Neither /Nor助动词 / 情态动词 / be动词主语。,完成句子： Neither I nor Tom his homework. 我和汤姆都没有完成作业。 Neither stay up too late at night, nor can they waste their spare time. 学生们既不能熬夜太晚，也不能浪费业余时间。 They didnt go to the park yesterday. , . 昨天他们没

35、去公园，我们也没去,has finished,should students,1. Twenty_percent of the country is_covered by islands. 这个国家有百分之二十的部分是岛屿。 本句的主语是百分数Twenty percent，谓语动词是is covered。分数和百分数作主语时，谓语的数要与分数所指代的名词保持一致。在这一句话中， is covered与the country一致，故用单数。再如： Twofifths of the land in that district is covered with trees and grass. 在那个

36、地区有五分之二的面积有花草。 More than thirty percent of the students are from Africa. 超过百分之三十的学生是非洲人。,必背语句,2. In terms of size and population, how big is the European Union compared_with_China？就面积和人口来说，与中国相比，欧洲联盟有多大？ 本句中的compared with是过去分词短语，作条件状语。与主语the European Union是被动关系。其中compare的意思是“比较；相比”。,1. It is reporte

37、d that_cat_dog is raised in this area due to the fear of disease. A. neither；nor B. either；or C. both；and D. not only；but also 解析句意：据报道，在这一带地区，人们害怕疾病的传染，既不喂猫，也不养狗。根据句意可知，要用neither.nor.表示全部否定。either.or.要么要么；both.and.意为“两者都”， 连接并列主语时，谓语要用复数形式。not only. but also.不仅而且， 语义不符。 答案A,情 系 考 场,2. Three fourths of the bread _by Bob, and the