上海交大考博英语辅导 完型.ppt

1、cloze,A newspaper reporters job can be very interesting. He meets all types of people and lives quite a busy life. He is on the 1- for news all the time, then after several years he may get a desk job, and life becomes a bit more 2-. 1. A) push B) rush C) move D) manner 2. A) enclosed B) smoothed C)

2、 settled D) filled,Key for 1 you have to take actions. * One roommate is always cold, while the other never wants to turn up the furnace, even though the thermometer says its minus five outside.,Turn over,* I know the boy behaved very badly on his last visit, but I promise you that hes turned over a

3、 new leaf and will be good behavior from now on . * The day-to-day management of the firm has been turned over to a department manager. * The bicycle suddenly turned over as he rode along; he is not a good rider.,Turn out,* Please turn the light out when you leave the office. * Any principle, if car

4、ried to an extreme, may often turn out unexpected results, either good or bad. * Though it looked like rain this morning, it has turned out to be a fine day.,Turn out,* He turned out to have a younger brother. /It turned out that he had a younger brother. * A single coining press at the Philadelphia

5、 Mint started turning out the nickels at the rate of 120 a minute.,Take up,* If you take up this assignment, you are likely to encounter many difficulties. * We wont take up too much of your time, but we really do want to clear up this misunderstanding.,Take to,* Tom took to stamp-collection at the

6、age of ten. * I will never take take to soccer. Its a boring game. * When he realized the importance of foreign languages, he took to studying English with great enthusiasm.,Take over,* In the event of a strike, the army will take over responsibility for fighting fires. * One computer takes over the

7、 tasks of dozens of office workers.,Take after,* The boy takes after his father: he has the same red hair, big feet, and quick temper. * The two girls take after their mother very much in appearance.,Take apart,* A child of two years old usually enjoys taking apart everything that s/he can get. * It

8、 seems oil has been leaking from this pipe for some time. Well have to take the machine apart to put it right.,Gain,* China has struggled to gain control over the Internet as more and more people gain access to obtain information beyond official sources.,Shed light on 阐明（一个问题）,* When I come across s

9、ome favorite passages in reading, I usually underline them and try to learn them by heart. * The research is expected to shed light on the social consequences of cities changing economic roles.,Set phases:,* While looking for his son at midnight, his heart began a crazy rhythm, and an intense anxiet

10、y took hold of him. * In our discussion today Id like first to account for the influences that the Internet will exercise on modern life. I,* He was so starving that he ate the whole bowl of noodles in the blinks of an eye. 2.At least, this explains the greater job stability in Japan, in contrast to

11、 the great job mobility in America.,Verbal phases,* Once Sam decided what he wanted, he went after it with single-mindedness that reminded me of his father. * To compel a pupil to obey a teacher makes no sense; we should try to tell them what is right and what is wrong.,Verbal phases,* While there i

12、s no responsibility imposed by law upon employees to cooperate with their employer, they must not betray their employers trust, for instance by giving away trade secrets.,Verbal phases,* “Shall I travel by air or by train to Shanghai?” “It makes no difference. Both are very convenient.” * You cannot

13、 get by in a foreign language course by cramming at the last minute.,word order:,Iron and steel Flesh and blood 血肉(之躯) Food and drink 饮食 Track and field 田径 Right and left 左右 Rain or shine (无论)晴雨,word order:,Rich and poor 贫富 Back and forth 或前或后 Sooner or later 迟早 You and I 我和你 In twos and threes 三三两两

14、,Key: however,口语反应: 小孩捣乱: behave yourself, Tom! 投篮命中: bingo! 节目精彩: bravo!(好) Encore!(再来一个) 请客吃饭: make yourself t home! Help yourself!,口语反应,致祝酒词: Cheers!/ bottoms up! / Lets drink toast to your health! 饭菜美味: delicious! My mouth waters! It really hits the spot! 盛情让你再吃些: Thanks, Im full! Im stuffed! 饭后

15、买单: Check, please! My treat! Its on me. 两人路上捡到一百元: Its Gods gift. Fifty-fifty!,Still more:,看到女士花团锦簇: You look so gorgeous! 看到男士衣冠楚楚: A real lady-killer! A prince- charming is coming! 突遇老友: Fancy meeting you here!/ The world is getting smaller!,dialogue,听说办派对: Count me in! 老友要考试: Get busy. Youll make

16、 it! ( 算上我一 个) 担心分数: Let it be. Let the troubles be gone with the wind .,dialogue,有人懊悔不已: Its no use cry over spilt milk. 老友沮丧焦虑: Cheer up! Cross that bridge when you come to it. 被记者纠缠: Sorry, no comment! 无可奉告,Dialogue:,A: Hi, Frank. How nice to bump into you. How are you doing?/ how ya doing? B: Im

17、 doing fine, thank you! How about you? A: Good. Thanks!,You bet!哪里， 别客气。,A: Gosh. I just forget about my zip code. Can you tell me what it is by looking at this address? B: With pleasure. Oh, here it is. Its 11032. A: Thanks a lot. B: You bet. But youd better make a note of it.,How come?为什么， 怎么？,A:

18、How come youre so late? B: You know, the buses usually very full at this time of the day. Im waiting for quite a long time.,To get a pink slip for因被解雇,A: I got a pink slip for that incident. How sad that makes me! B: Think nothing of it. Whats done is done. Things ill be different for you.,To face t

19、he music,A: I feel lousy （感到糟透了）nowadays. I cant believe Im down and out. （ 失败了） B: Buck up, man! Things cant be that bad. Everyone has ups and downs. A: Well, I have to face the music.,Hit the ceiling大发雷霆,A： Davids dad hit the ceiling when he got home at two in the morning. B: So did my dad. hit th

20、e panic button: 惊慌失措 A： Fire! Fire! B: Keep cool. Dont hit the panic button.,Birthday suit 裸体,A：Our one-year-old son likes to run around in his birthday suit. B: Isnt that lovely? Shout sth. from the rooftops 公开宣布某事 Bring down the house. 满堂彩 Rub sb. The wrong way. 触犯某人 E.g: Theres sth. about him tha

21、t rubs me the wrong way.,( not ) a shirt to ones back. 一无所有,A: Ms. Brown deserves everyones pity. B: I heard she became a widow last summer. A: And a fire left her without a shirt to her back. B: Bad luck.,Fit like a glove完全合适,A: Oh, the dress fit you lke a glove. B: Do you really think so? A: Sure

22、I do. Give sb the boot 解雇某人 A： Poor Jack! B: Anything wrong with him? A: Yes, he was fired by this company, too. B: Again? They gave him a boot just two weeks ago,Give the shirt off ones back.,A: Ive got an empty pocket recently. B: I heard Mr. Genge is always ready to give the shirt off his back. A

23、: Do you think hell help me? B: You bet.,Rack ones brains 绞尽脑汁,A: Youre sitting here all the afternoon. What are you doing? B: I racked my brains, but still I couldnt figure out who did that. A: Come on, forget it, it wont do you any good. B: Maybe you are right.,cloze,动宾搭配 A word processor is much

24、better than a typewriter in that it enables you to enter and _ your text more easily. A) register B) edit C) propose D) discharge,符合题意的答案 B) edit编辑,本题考查动宾搭配: edit the text编辑文本。解题应遵循“并列词原则”，注意到and一词表明空格处与enter对应以及合理的动宾搭配. 干扰项：A) register ( = sign up) 登记，注册； C) propose提议，计划； D) discharge ( = dismiss,

25、fire) 释放， 解雇。,动宾搭配,The _ that exists among nations could certainly be lessened if misunderstanding and mistrust were removed. A) tension B) strain C) stress D) intensity,正确选项为:A) tension紧张状态。,本题考查动宾搭配: lessen the tension缓解紧张（的关系或气氛）。 alleviate / ease 也可表示缓解。 干扰项: B) strain拉紧，拉伤，过度疲劳，紧 张（指身体上，精神上的）。

26、注意与tension的细微差别； C) stress紧张（指身体上，精神上的）， 压力. D) intensity强烈，强度，激烈,动宾搭配,Actually, information technology can _ the gap between the poor and the rich. A) link B) break C) ally D) bridge,正确选项为D) bridge,本题考查动宾搭配: bridge the gap 使得到沟通 其它表达方式: bridge the generation gap消除代沟 narrow the gap缩短差距 widen the gap

27、扩大差距 干扰项：A) link连接；B) break打破， C) ally v.联盟，同盟 n.盟友，支持者。,名词搭配,Computer power now allows automatic searches of fingerprint files to match a print at a crime _. A) stage B) scene C) location D) occasion,正确选项为: B) scene 现场,本题考查名词搭配crime scene犯罪现场。 其它表达方式:behind the scene在幕后,不公开。 干扰项： A) stage n.时期，阶段，舞

28、台（the）演员职业，戏剧表演 vt.上演，举办，(stage a strike筹划一场罢工) C) location位置，场所， D) occasion时刻，场合，机会，起因 其它表达方式: on the occasion 在现场， on occasion 有时。,介词搭配,Mass advertising helped to _ the emphasis from the production of goods to their consumption. A) vary B) shift C) lay D) moderate,正确选项为: B) shift替换，转移,本题考查介词搭配: s

29、hift from to 解题时应从介词入手，优先考虑有相应固定搭配的选项。 干扰项：A) vary变化 C) lay放置，产蛋 其它表达方式: lay by储蓄 lay down规定 D) moderate v. (使)减轻，减弱 见例: moderate the demands降低要求 adj. 中等的，温和的，适度的,短语搭配,I know youve got a smooth tongue, so dont talk me _ buying it. A) away B) down C) out D) into,本题正确选项为: D) into，,本题考查短语搭配: talk sb. i

30、nto doing sth. ( = persuade sb. into doing sth.) 说服某人做某事。 相关短语还有:talk sb. out of doing sth. 说服某人不做某事， talk back 顶嘴， talk over 商量，讨论。,排除干扰,Showing some sense of humor can be a(n) _ way to deal with some stressful situation. A) effective B) efficient C) favorable D) favorite,正确选项: A) effective有效的，生效的，有战斗力的,本题考查搭配:be an effective way to ( do sth.) 或:be effective to ( do sth.) 做某事是有效的。应注意: 这里的effective“有效的”是指“有效 （果）的”，而不是指