太原市高三模拟试题

1、高三模拟题高三模拟题 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分） 第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21People should stop using their cars and use public transport _The roads are too crowded AExactlyBSeriouslyCNot reallyDNot likely 22 Mr Leslie, whoin Taiyuan for three years in the 1980s

2、, is now a wellknow lawyer in London AhasworkedBworkedCwas workingDwould work 23Look, in front of the house _ with a history of over 100 years Adoes a tall tree standBa tall tree is standing Catalltree standsDstands a tall tree 24There are quite a few good books here, some of _ I can recommend to my

3、 students AthoseBthatCwhich Dthem 25Our holiday cost a lot of money That doesnt matter _ you enjoyed yourselves, A solongasB unlessC even thoughDwhile 26I wish you _ me in peace Ive got a lot of work to do AhadleftBwouldleaveCwill leaveDleave 27John hit me, Mum! _. You shouldnt have been rude to him

4、 AThats absolutely rightBDont be disappointed CIt doesnt matterDIt serves you right 28A study finds that the more education people have, _ they are to form unhealthy habits Amore likelyBmore possible Cthe less likelyDthe less passible 29I didnt know you wanted to go to yesterdays concert I _ you a t

5、icket AcouldhavegotBcouldgetCmight getDmay have got 30At the news conference the Foreign Minister spoke slowly so as to _ what he would say ApassBweighCcover Dspread 31The earthquake striking Japan in March was extremely powerful, even _ the shape change of the countrys coastline AresultedinBresulti

6、nginCresulting fromDresulted from 32I wonder _ there are so many natural disasters across the world Awhy is it thatBwhat is it that Cwhat it is thatDwhy it is that 33The problems facingus today aredifferent from _ that wefaced last year AtheseBthatCthe onesDones 34Scientists say Vitamin D may be an

7、effective way to _ cancer but many people world-wide do not get enough of it Acontribute toBset asideCguard againstDhold on to 35She was looking for her three nephews, but they were nowhere _, which made her worried Atobe foundBfoundCseen Dto see 第二节 完型填空（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从365

8、5 各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出 最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。 A group of graduates, highly established in their careers, got together to visit their old university professorThey talked about the present-day_36_topic HappinessBut the conversation soon turned into complaints about_ 37_in work and in lifeTo offer his gues

9、ts coffee, the professor went to the kitchen and_38_with a large pot of coffee and different types of39 plastic, glass, crystal, some nice-looking, some plain-looking, some expensive, some cheap telling them to help _40_to the coffee_41_all the students had a cup of coffee in hand, the professor sai

10、dIf you_ 42, you might find all the nice-looking,expensivecupsaretakenup,withtheplainandcheap ones43While it is44for you to want: only the best for yourselves, that is the source of your_45_and stressIn fact, the cup itself adds no_46_to the coffee What all of you_47_wanted was coffee, not the cup b

11、ut you consciously went for the best cups and were _48_each others cups “ Now49this: Life is the coffee and the jobs, money and position in_50_ are the cupsThey are just tools to_51_and contain life, and the types of cups do nor decide or52_the quality of life we live Sometimes, focusing on the cup

12、makes us53to enjoy the coffee itself So, dont let the cups drive youEnjoy the coffee54 The55people dont have the best of everythingThey just make the best of everything, 36AwarmB hotC heavyDsensitive 37AprogressB plansCdisastersDstress 38AcookedBpassedCreturnedDprovided 39AcupsBplatesCbowlsDtables 4

13、0AthemBthemselvesCyouDyourselves 41ABeforeBSinceCWhenDBecause 42AsawBsuggestedCprovedDnoticed 43Aleft behindBgot awayCput awayD, sent back 44AhelpfulBnormalCsafeDpopular 45AhabitBcourageCfearDproblem 46AqualityBweightCcolourDcost 47AnearlyBfinallyCreallyDquickly 48AlookingBeyeingCsayingDfeeling 49Ac

14、onsiderBrepeatCdoDrecite 50AschoolBthoughtCsocietyDdream 51AcheckBcreateCmeasureDhold 52AcorrectBchangeCbringDrecord 53AfailBstopCdislikeDstruggle 54AtooBeitherCalsoDinstead 55AbusiestBcleverestChappiestDkindest 第三部分：阅读理解（共20 小题，每题 2 分，满分 40 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。 A Sh

15、ould Smoking Be Banned in Public Places? Saki Kwoda, 24 Schoolteacher （Japanese nonsmoker） Yes. It should be bannedSmoking is not only bad for the smokers health, but also for nonsmokers through passive smokingIn public people should think about others Alex Wright, 23 Teacher （American nonsmoker） I

16、dont smokeHowever, I dont really care if people smoke around meLeave them alone They have the right, and let them be. Masako Imai, 24 Phone engineer （Japanese smoker） I smoke but I think it should be banned, I really want to give up and I think that if everywhere became nonsmoking, it would make it

17、much easier for me to do so Luke Collings, 35 Musician （British smoker） Im a smoker but am against others having to share my addictionIts only a matter of time before society wakes up and realizes how addictive and destructive nicotine is. Jenny Wilcox, 31 Civil servant （British smoker） I smoke but

18、I agree with a ban It forces people, including me, to smoke lessIm from London, and although smokers were against the ban at first, it now feels totally normal Chris Kennedy, 23 Student （British nonsmoker） Walking past a smoking area, like the one byHachiko, feels and smells absolutely awfulAt least

19、 if smokers could smoke anywhere, then it would be spread out 56How many of the above smokers may now regret having picked up the bad habit? AAll.BNone,CT woDFour 57Which of the four people are very tolerant of smoking? AChrisKennedyBLukeCollsngsCSaki KurodaDAlex Wright 58 TheunderlinedwordHachikoin

20、thelastpartprobablyrefersto _. Asomeone who dislikes smelly smokers Bsomeone who smokes but agrees with a ban Ca place near which there is an area for smokers Dalegal smoking area which may spread out B Driving a large truck over mountain roads is not the usual way that a schoolteacher begins her da

21、yespecially if she is a preschool teacherBut Mrs Beth Miller does this five days every weekHer unusual schoolhouse on wheels is actually a truckThe back of the truck has been made into a classroom in order to carry the advantages of modern education to remote areas of the state of West Virginia In m

22、any rural areas of this state it is impossible for small children to go to regular schools because of the many hills and valleys of Appalachian Mountains The purpose of the schoolhouse on wheels project is to develop basic skills and social behavior in children three to five years of ageThis is done

23、 through games, exercises, toys and simple handcraftsThe schoolhouse on wheels concept also teaches the young children to recognize 300 to 400 words on the printed pageThis is a great advantage in helping the pupils to learn to read when they begin regular school In its three-year history the projec

24、t has helped about 350 children in an area made up of five counties, an area of 20, 000 square kilometers The schoolhouse on wheels is part of the Appalachian Educational Laboratory, a research effort paid for by the governmentBesides the mobile classroom, other parts of the program include lessons

25、by television and visits to the homes of the studentsThe technique is very effective, and one teacher can do the work of seven in a traditional educational system As a result the program costs about 50% less than the regular kindergarten All these advantages of the schoolhouse on wheels have made bo

26、th parents and school officials happyWest Virginia plans to increase the program and to include it in the public school system so that more than 4, 500 preschool children can have this valuable learning experience 59Mrs Beth Miller usually _ Awalks to begin her work Bdrives a large truck to begin he

27、r work Cdrives her car to the school Dcarries the classroom to the school 60 Children in many rural areas of West Virginia cannot go to regular schools because _ Alarge trucks cannot go in mountainous areas Bthere are no schoolhouses on wheels there Cthere are many hills and valleys there Dpreschool

28、 teachers dont like to work there 61The best title for this passage is _ ASchoolhouse on wheels BWest Virginia CEffective educational system DEducational laboratory C We have seen that pesticides （杀虫剂） now pollute soil, water and food, and that they have the power to make our rivers fishless and our

29、 gardens and woodlands silent and birdlessMan, however much he may like to pretend the opposite, is part of natureCan he escape a pollution that is now so thoroughly spread throughout our world? We know that even single exposure to these chemicals, if the amount is large enough, can cause extremely

30、severe poisoningBut this is not the major problemThe sudden illness or death of farmers, farm workers and others exposed to enough quantities of pesticides is very sad and should not happenFor the population as a whole, we must pay more attention to the delayed effects of taking in small amounts of

31、the pesticides that unseeably pollute our world Responsible public health officials have pointed out that the biological effects of chemicals are increasing in amount over long periods of time, and that the danger to the man may depend on the amount of the exposures received throughout his lifetimeF

32、or these very reasons people easily take no notice of the dangerIt is human nature to shake off what may seem to us a future disasterMen are naturally most impressed by diseases which have obvious signs, says a wise physician, DrRene Dubos, yet some of their worst enemies slowly come near them unnot

33、iced 62Which of the following can best summarize the first paragraph of this passage? AMan has a responsibility to bear for what has happened to nature BPossibly man will escape the effects of environmental pollution CPesticide-caused pollution may also kill people DMan acts as if he did not belong

34、to nature 63People do not give enough attention to the delayed effects of exposure to chemicals because. Aimited exposure to them does little harm to peoples health Bthe present is more important to them than the future Chumans are able to bear small amounts of poisoning Dthe danger does not become

35、seen clearly and immediately 64Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? AA person exposed to pesticides even once may get seriously poisoned BBirds are less sensitive to pesticides than humans CThe effects of pesticides on humans do not last as long as on fish DTaking in s

36、mall amounts of pesticides will not cause serious results 65We can conclude from what DrDubos says that. Apeople usually find hidden diseases difficult to deal with Bpeople fail to notice hidden dangers caused by pesticides Cdiseases with obvious signs are mostly easy to cure Dattacks by hidden enem

37、ies are likely to be deadly D In cities with rent control, the city government sets the maximum rent that a landlord can charge for an apartment Supporters of rent control, argue that it protects people who are living in apartments. Their rent cannot increase; therefore, they are not in danger of lo

38、sing their homes. However, the critics say that after a long time, rent control may have negative effects Landlords know that they cannot increase their profits. Therefore, they invest in other businesses where they can increase theirprofits.Theydonotinvestinnewbuildingswhichwouldalsobe rent-control

39、ledAs a result, new apartments are not built Many people who need apartments cannot find anyAccording to the critics, the end result of rent control is a shortage of apartments in the city. Some theorists argue that the minimum wage law can cause problems in the same way. The federal government sets

40、 the minimum that an employer must pay workers The minimum helps people who generally look for unskilled, low-paying jobsHowever, if the minimum is high, employers may hire fewer workers They will replace workers with machineryTherefore, other things being equal, the number of workers that employers

41、 want decreasesThus, critics hold the opinion that an increase in the minimum wage may cause unemployment Some poor people may find themselves without jobs instead of with jobs at the minimum wage Supporters of the minimum wage say that it helps people, keep their dignityBecause of the law, workers

42、cannot sell their services for less than the minimum Furthermore, employers cannot force workers to accept jobs at unfair wages Economic theory predict the results of economic decisions such as decisions about farm production rent control and the minimum wage The predictions may be correct onlyif ot

43、her things areequal Economists donot agree onsome ofthe predictionsThey also do not agree on the value of different decisions Some economists support a particular decision while others criticize it Economic do agree, however, that there are no simple answers to economic questions 66This passage show

44、s that setting maximum rent may _ Aencourage the construction of more apartments Bdiscourage the renting of apartments as homes Creduce the shortage of apartments Dresult in a shortage of apartments. 67From the passage, we can infer that rent control. Ais completely unnecessary Bwill likely bring ab

45、out undesired results Cwill bring positive effects in the long run Dis necessary under all circumstances 68The problem of unemployment may come up when _. Ahe minimum wage is set too lowBthe workers are unskilled Cthe minimum wage is set too highDpeople need low-paying jobs 69Thispassageismainlyabou

46、teconomistsdisagreement on. Athe effectiveness of government controls B- the urgency of getting rid of government controls Cthe relationship between supply and demand Dthe possible results of government controls 70We can conclude from the passage that _ Athe results of economic decisions can always

47、be predicted Bpredicting the results of economic decisions is something complicated Cminimum wage can not protect employees Deconomists usually have the same prediction about an economic decision 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 15 分） 根据短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 选 项中有两项为多余选项。 When farmers and wild

48、 animals share land, conflicts can be hard to prevent. 71_ The FAO and other groups are developing what they call the Human-Wildlife Conflict Mitigation（缓和） Toolkita collection of advice and information that farmers in southern Africa have been testing. The main aim of the toolkit is to provide low

49、cost methods to deal with wild animals without harming them. In Zambia and Mozambique, crocodiles are blamed for more deaths than any other animal. Nile crocodiles kill an estimated three hundred people each year in Mozambique alone. 72Besides, people should alwaysenter the water several at a time,

50、in groups armed with weapons like sticks and stones, axes and spears. The toolkit also has ideas to control baboons. These large monkeys raid crops and they can kill sheep and other livestock. One suggestion is to remove the center from a loaf of bread and hide a snake inside a live one if possible.

51、 Baboons have a fear of snakes.73.A baboon frightened by a snake sandwich will probably not come back. Another animal with a good memory the elephantoften destroys field crops. Thelossoftheircropsmeansthelossofafamily sfood supply.74.Farmers can mix pepper powder with elephant waste and form bricks.

52、 The idea is to burn these bricks around the edges of fields to keep elephants away. Farmers can also grow fields of chili peppers. Anotherway to control elephants is with a plastic gun. It fires balls that burst and release a chili liquid when they hit the elephants skin75. AYou might also be able

53、to stop an elephant by shining lights in their eyes BBut the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization is trying to help, CFor example, some farmers in Kenya use donkeys to guard against lions. DAnd they also have very good memories ECrocodile attacks are less likely in places that have not been overfished FStrong fencing at watering points can offer protection, GDid you know elephants hate chili pepper? 第二卷（非选择题）第二卷（非选择题） 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35 分） 第一节短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或