食品安全一 模板.ppt

1、食品安全与标准 _LUCY HUANG,吉林电视台曾做过一个调查研究,累加效应与波动幅度的影响：由于人们每天都在用洗洁精，而且平均每天冲洗餐具根本没有12遍，且每天吃饭、喝汤就把这些残留物带到体内，随着残留物的积累，长时间后很有可能出现严重问题。,结论二：对于洗洁精的质疑，一直广泛存在着，并导致一些人对其的抵制，在某种程度上，这加剧了大众对洗洁精的担忧。,背景一：现市场上9种洗洁精，洗过餐具后，自来水冲洗12遍，还能检测出平均0.03%残留。,结论一：鉴于目前对有关化学物质大都只有短期和单一化合物的研究，虽然现在的结果证实各化合物单纯作用的无毒性，无法排除交叉、长期作用致病的可能。,背景二：而

2、且食品中的添加剂也是这一问题存在的另一背景，同时，在中国，各种标准的执行程度一直受到怀疑，这使得人们对于洗洁精的疑虑更为严重。,食品监测部门,1,2,3,4,国质检食监200818号法令,上海市卫生监督管理局其职能与检测流程,SEARCH,上海食品药品监管局卫生等级评定,上海市质量技术监督局6T实务,5,上海餐饮管理协会教你四招简易餐具消毒法及收洗餐具的流程,执行手洗餐具用洗涤剂（GB9985-2000）的餐具洗涤剂无证查处,自2010年6月1日起，未获得餐具洗涤剂产品生产许可证的企业，不得生产该产品；任何单位和个人不得销售或者在经营活动中使用未获得生产许可证的该产品。对违反规定者，将按照有关

3、法律、法规的规定予以查处。,机洗餐具用洗涤剂和食品工业用洗涤剂产品生产许可检验项目及判定标准,注：凡是不注日期的标准，其最新版本、修订、修改单等内容适用于本细则的要求。 综合判定：全部检验指标都合格时，判定该批产品合格；否则判定该批产品不合格。 国家质检总局关于印发餐具洗涤剂产品生产许可实施细则的通知,上海市卫生监督管理局其职能与检测流程,2005年10月18日，上海市卫生监督管理局抽检全市餐具，发现大饭店逾两成细菌超标，小饭店更有四成卫生不合格。抽检的895件餐具中，215件不合格，合格率76。其中，大型餐饮单位合格率94.7，企事业单位食堂合格率80.3，中型餐饮单位合格率73.3，小型餐

4、饮单位合格率60.0。此次抽检发现22家餐饮单位和企事业食堂有半数以上餐具大肠菌群超标，4家全不合格。（标准见左图）,食品卫生等级评定表,表2 场所、设施、设备分类卫生要求倡导性项目,表1 经常性卫生管理, 表一见网址,单位名称：- 食品卫生许可证号： - 地址：- 食品生产经营方式和范围：- 法定代表人（负责人）： - 联系电话： -,注： 1.上表中凡以范围表示的数值，下限不含本数，上限含本数； 2、分类卫生要求倡导性项目是指上海市食品经营卫生许可证发放管理办法附件一“上海市食品卫生许可分类要求”中对餐饮业经营者的倡导性要求； 3.经常性卫生管理项目年平均加权扣分，是以某单位的年平均实际扣

5、分，乘以加权系数（系数根据餐饮业的类别、规模和供应的食品品种的食品安全风险确定），即为该单位的加权扣分。加权系数如下： 特大型饭店、大型饭店、快餐店加权系数为1.1，其余餐饮单位加权系数为1.0； 供应熟食卤味加权系数为1.1，不供应熟食卤味加权系数为1.0； 供应盒饭、桶饭加权系数为1.2，不供应盒饭、桶饭加权系数为1.0。,表二 场所、设施、设备分类卫生要求倡导性项目,汇总得出结论：表三（食品卫生等级评定表）,教您四招简易餐具消毒法,高锰酸钾溶液消毒法：将高锰酸钾配成千分之一的溶液，将已经洗净的餐具放在溶液中浸泡10分钟冲干净即可。,蒸汽消毒法：将已经洗净的餐具放入蒸笼或蒸柜中，盖严后打开

6、蒸汽，待上汽后再蒸15分钟即可。,漂白粉溶液消毒法：将已经洗净的餐具放入漂白粉溶液中浸泡10分钟冲干净即可。,煮沸消毒法：将已经洗干净的餐具用筐装好，置于沸水中煮沸20至30分钟。,消毒餐具,A,D,B,C,Text in here,酒店收洗餐具流程,Click to edit title style,Title in here,Add Title,Add Title,Add Title,Add Title,Description of the contents Description of the contents,Description of the contents Descriptio

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