(订正版) 必修一Unit 2Growing pains

1、,(一)基础单词(根据汉语提示写单词) 1They felt too (难过的) to talk about the accident. 2The school (坚持认为) that it is doing everything it can to cooperate. 3The new government faces the (挑战) of overcoming the present debt crisis.,upset,insists,challenge,4Army policy (禁止) soldiers in uniform from talking to the news me

2、dia. 5What he did (值得) praising. 6The movie opens with a (场景) in a New York apartment. 7Try to (平衡) your diet by eating more fruit and less protein.,forbids,deserved,scene,balance,8Cases which have not been (处理) should be put right at once. 9She was very (勤奋的) and reliable. 10Its illegal to use the

3、fire alarm except in case of (紧急情况),handled,hardworking,emergency,(二)重点单词 A：根据提示，写出下列单词的适当形式 11 vi. 挨饿；饿死 vt. 使挨饿 n. 饥 饿，挨饿 12 vt.容忍；允许 adj.容忍的，忍受的,starve,tolerate,starvation,tolerant,13 vt.辩解，辩白 n. 辩护，答辩 14 vi.辩论，争论 n争吵，辩论； 论点，论据,defend,defence,argue,argument,15 n. be Bbe; would be Cwas; was Dbe; s

4、hould be,注意： 考察虚拟语气时，should 往往在正确答案中被省掉。,解析：前一个 insist 表示“坚持认为”，从句用陈述语气；后一个 insist 表示“坚持要求”，从句谓语动词用(should)动词原形的虚拟语气。 答案： A,6forbid (forbade, forbidden) vt.禁止,He even forbids me from chatting with my friends in the Internet cafe！(教材P37原句) 他甚至禁止我在网吧与朋友聊天！ It is forbidden by law.(选自2011年高考全国卷阅读A) 这是法律

5、明文禁止的。,forbid sb. from doing sth,推理： sb be forbidden to do sth sb be forbidden from doing sth,You are forbidden from driving after drinking. 禁止你酒后驾车。 My parents forbid me wine and cigarettes. 父母不许我抽烟喝酒。,多维演练 A句型转换 His parents forbade him to watch television at night. 1 His parents television at nigh

6、t. 2 He television at night by his parents.,forbade him from watching,was forbidden to watch,B一句多译 关于此事我不许你告诉任何人。 1 . 2 . 3 .,I forbid you to tell anyone about it,I forbid you from telling anyone about it,I forbid your telling anyone about it,C单项填空 The school headmaster during office hours.And all o

7、f the teachers at school. Aforbids from smoking; forbid from smoking Bforbids to smoke; are forbidden from smoking Cforbids smoking; are forbidden to smoke Dforbids to smoke; are forbidden smoking,解析：句意：这所学校的校长禁止在上班时间吸烟，结果所有的老师都不得在学校吸烟了。forbid用于主动句时，其后应接动名词作宾语，但须跟不定式作宾补。 答案： C,7confused adj. 困惑的，不解的

8、,As teenagers grow, it is normal for them to become confused with the changing world both inside and outside of them.(教材P38原句) 随着青少年的成长，他们对于内心以及外部正在变化的世界感到困惑是正常的。,My father went by the same name and I liked to imagine people getting the two of us confused.(选自2011年高考广东卷阅读C) 我父亲也被称为同样的名字，所以，我喜欢想象人们会把我

9、们俩弄混了。,(1)be confused about对困惑 (2)confuse vt. 使迷惑；使混淆 把A和B混淆 (3)confusing adj. 感到困惑的 (4)confusion n. 困惑，混淆 in confusion 困惑；处于混乱状态,confuse A with/and B,If youre confused about anything, phone my office. 如果你对什么事有疑问，给我办公室打电话。 You confused Australia with/and Austria. 你把澳大利亚和奥地利搞混了。,思考归纳 confusing表示事物让人产

10、生迷惑的情绪； confused表示人受到事物的影响而感到迷惑，主语是人； confuse为动词，意为“使困惑”，主语常为物，其过去式与过去分词与作为形容词用的confused相同。像这样的词你都学过了哪些？,interest (vt.使感兴趣)interesting (adj.有趣的) interested (adj.感兴趣的) excite (vt.使兴奋/激动)exciting (adj.令人激动的) excited (adj.兴奋的，激动的) move (vt.使感动)moving (adj.动人的)moved (adj.受感动的) tire (vt. 使疲惫)tiring (adj.

11、累人的)tired (adj.疲惫的) frighten (vt.使害怕)frightening (adj.吓人的)frightened (adj.吓坏了的)等等。,多维演练 A用confuse的适当形式填空 There is still some about what to do next. Im say all that again. His behaviour at the party is very .,confusion,confused,confusing,B完成句子 他们问了如此多的问题，以至于把我弄糊涂了。 They asked so many questions that t

12、hey . 别把他与他的弟弟混淆了，他们非常相像。 Dont his brother.They are much alike.,confused me,confuse him with/and,C单项填空 There was a look on his face when he met with the problem. Aconfusing; confusingBconfused; confusing Cconfused; confused Dconfusing; confused,解析：句意：当他遇到那个令人迷惑不解的问题时，脸上露出了迷惑的表情。指因人感到迷惑而呈现出的面部表情或发出的声

13、音时，用confused；第二个空是指令人迷惑的问题，应用 confusing。故选B项。 答案： B,8limit nC限制；极限；界限 vt.限制,Many boys become risktakers they want to find their own limits and the limits of the world around them .(教材P38原句) 许多男孩变得喜欢冒险他们想发现自己以及周围世界的极限,(1)a limit to . 的限度 . 对规定限度 to the limit 到了极限 within limits 在限度内 无限(制)地 (2)limit sb

14、. to sth. 限制某人某事 (3)limited adj. 有限的,set a limit to sth,without limit(s),常见短语： speed limit 速度限制；最高车速 time limit 期限；限期 age limit 年龄限制,It seemed there was no limit to the heights to which kites would fly today.(选自2011年高考浙江卷阅读D) 似乎当今风筝的飞行高度没有了极限。 We must set a limit to the expense of the trip. 我们必须对此旅游

15、费用定一个限额。 Hell limit himself to a discussion of these two topics. 他只准备讨论这两个话题。,多维演练 A用limit的适当形式填空 I know my English is . Im willing to help, within . B介词填空 Prices seemed to be going up limit. All speeches were limited 10 minutes.,limited,limits,without,to,C单项填空 The speed of cars and trucks is 30 kil

16、ometers per hour in large cities in China. AlimitedBlimiting Climiting to Dlimited to,解析：考查动词短语。limit sth.to .“把限制在”，其被动形式为sth.be limited to。 答案： D,9balance vt.& vi.& n平衡；抵消；权衡,Since teenagers have difficulty balancing these needs, they often question who they are and how they fit in society.(教材P38原

17、句) 因为青少年在平衡这些需求时有困难，他们经常质问他们是谁以及他们如何适应社会。 The key is to get your life back in balance.(选自2011年高考山东卷阅读表达) 关键是让你的生活重新回归平衡。,have difficulty/ problem/ trouble in doing,(1)balance on sth.在某物上保持平衡 权衡与 (2)out of balance 失去平衡 keep the balance of nature 保持自然界平衡 保持/失去平衡 (3)balanced adj. 均衡的,balance .against/w

18、ith .,keep/lose ones balance,补充：balance 余额 my bank balance isnt very large 我的银行存款余额不多。,There is a need to balance the demands of the workplace against/with those of family life. 有必要权衡工作场所和家庭生活两者的需要。 The boy was out of balance and fell down to the ground. 这个小男孩失去了平衡，跌倒在地。,多维演练 A用balance的相关短语填空 I foun

19、d it hard to on the icy path. When I bent back, I and fell down.,keep my balance,lost my balance/was out of balance,B完成句子 信不信由你，他能用一个脚趾支撑起整个身体。 Believe it or not, he can . 均衡饮食包含大量的水果和绿色蔬菜。 contains lots of fruit and green vegetables.,balance on one toe,A balanced diet,C单项填空 Generally speaking, a hu

20、sband has to the relationship between his mother and his wife. AdevoteBinvolve Cbalance Dguarantee,解析：句意：一般地说，丈夫必须平衡其母亲和妻子之间的关系。balance“平衡”，符合句意。devote “致力于，贡献”； involve“使卷入”； guarantee“保证”。 答案： C,10challenge n& vt.挑战；质疑,In the end everything turns out OK the teenager becomes a healthy adult, and th

21、is period of change and challenge is traded for the changes and challenges of grownup life.(教材P38原句) 最终一切都会好起来青少年成长为健康的成年人，而这一时期的变化和挑战则转变为成人生活中的种种变化和挑战。,It always struck me that when youre looking at a big challenge from the outside it looks huge, but when youre in the midst of it, it just seems nor

22、mal.(选自2011年高考天津卷阅读B) 我总会突然想到当你从外部看一个巨大的挑战时，它看似巨大，但当你置身于其中时，它似乎只是很正常。 No one has challenged the assumptions that are made in the report. 谁也没有怀疑报告中所提出的假设。,face/meet a challenge面临/应对挑战 . 向某人挑战(做)某事 challenging adj. 挑战性的,challenge sb. to (do) sth,The girls challenged the boys to a football match. 女孩们邀请

23、男孩们进行足球比赛。,rise to the challenge 奋起应对挑战 challenge sb/sth 向 挑战/ 向 质疑 trade sth for sth 用某物换某物 two of trade never agree同行是冤家,多维演练 A用challenge的适当形式填空 They help you develop your English in new and ways. Destruction of the environment is one of the most serious we face.,challenging,challenges,B完成句子 学校必须迎

24、接新技术的挑战。 Schools must new technology. 这一决定很可能遭到石油公司的质疑。 This decision by the oil companies.,meet the challenge of,is likely to be challenged,C单项填空 How to protect people from nuclear radiation is a to Japan as well as the whole world. AthreatBchallenge Creaction Dcontribution,解析：句意：如何保护人们免受核辐射对全世界和日本

25、来说都是一个挑战。challenge“挑战”，符合句意。threat“威胁”； reaction“反应”； contribution“贡献”。 答案： B,11be supposed to(表示按照义务、规则、法律或约定 等) 应该，应当,. you werent supposed to come home until tomorrow！ (教材P22原句) 你们理应明天回家！,be supposed to be 被认为是 was/were supposed to do sth. be supposed to have done sth. 本应该做某事 (实际未做),suppose的用法 1.

26、+that从句 “猜测，假定” 2.+n/pron /+to be 认为 是 3.用于祈使句，“让” we go for a swim。 4.supposing= if ，用作连词。,I havent seen it, but its supposed to be a great movie. 这部电影我没看过，不过人们普遍认为它很不错。 You were supposed to be here an hour ago. 你本该在一小时以前就到这儿。,多维演练 A用所给动词的适当形式填空 You are supposed (finish) the work the day before yes

27、terday. You (not suppose) to smoke on the bus.,to have finished,are not supposed,B完成句子 演讲者被认为很出色。 The speaker excellent. 你不该在教室里踢足球的。 You in the classroom.,is supposed to be,are not supposed to play football,C单项填空 The message is very important, so it is supposed as soon as possible. Ato be sentBto s

28、end Cbeing sent Dsending,解析： be supposed to do sth.“应该做某事”； send与message之间为动宾关系，应用不定式的被动形式。故选A项。 答案： A,12mix up混淆，弄乱；搅匀，拌和,Miss Xu made an error and mixed up my results with someone elses！(教材P34原句) 徐老师出了差错，把我的成绩和别人的弄混了。 Im sorry I have mixed up your names. 对不起，我把你们的名字记混了。 Will you please mix up flou

29、r and water? 你把面粉和水搅匀好吗？,.把某物与某物混合起来 mix with sth. 与某物相融合 mix .up with . 把和搞混淆了,mix sth. with/and sth,We can sometimes mix business with pleasure. 我们有时能把工作和娱乐结合起来。,多维演练 A介、副词填空 Oil doesnt mix water. Someone has mixed all the application forms.,with,up,B完成句子 这种颜料容易与水混合。 This paint easily water. 我觉得你一

30、定是把我错当成别人了。 I think you must be someone else.,mixes,mixing me up with,with,C单项填空 In the supermarket foreign names of the products got ， and I was confused about what to buy. Apicked upBshowed up Cmixed up Dfixed up,解析：句意：在超市里，商品的外文名字被弄混了，我很迷惑不知买什么好。mix up“混合，混淆”，符合句意。pick up “捡起，拾起”； show up “出现，到场”

31、； fix up “修理”。 答案： C,1Sometimes he acts as if he doesnt love us at all. 有时他表现得好像他根本就不爱我们。 as if (或as though)“似乎，好像”，在本句中引导方式状语从句。 (1)当用在look, seem, smell, taste, sound等系动词后面时， as if/though可引导表语从句；当用在行为动词之后时，引导方式状语从句。,(2)无论引导表语从句还是状语从句，当其所表示的情况是 事实或具有极大的可能性时，通常用陈述语气；当其所表示的情况不是事实，而是主观的想象或夸大性的比喻时，通常用虚拟

32、语气。其动词时态的判定标准如下：,On the way we met Mrs.Patrick, laughing guiltily as if she were doing something wrong, together with her girls.(选自2011年高考浙江卷阅读D) 在路上我们碰到帕特里克夫人和她的女儿，她笑起来显得很内疚，好像她在做什么错事似的。 It looks as if/though it is going to rain. 看起来天好像要下雨。,点睛如果as though/as if从句的主语和主句的主语一致，并且从句是“主语系动词”结构，可以省略主语和系动词

33、，as if 后就只剩下名词、不定式、形容词（短语）、介词短语或分词以使句子更加简洁。用于省略句中 1.He looked as if (he was) to say something. 2.He acts as if （he was） a fool 3.She left the room hurriedly as if （she was）angry 4.The boy is running here and there as if （he is） searching for something.,多维演练 A用所给动词的适当形式填空 Everything went on as usual

34、as though nothing (happen) The child talked to us as if he (be) a grownup. The boy is running here and there as if (search) for something.,had happened,searching,were,B翻译句子 店主一直说个不停，好像是在自言自语。 . 他说起话来好像自己是外国人一样。 .,The shopowner was talking all the time as if to himself,He speaks as if he were a forei

35、gner,C单项填空 (2009浙江高考)Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, they knew it to be valuable. Aas if Bnow that Ceven though Dso that,解析：句意：他们大部分人对于他的忠告置若罔闻，即使他们知道这些忠告很有价值。此句要用even though引导让步状语从句。 答案： C,2Also, every time I watch a DVD he sends me to bed or tells me to spend more time studying. 而且，每

36、次我看DVD片的时候，他就打发我上床睡觉 或告诉我要多花时间学习。 every time 此处为名词词组，用作从属连词，引导时间 状语从句。 Every time I meet him, he tries to borrow money from me. 每当我遇到他，他总是试图向我借钱。,英语中，类似的连词性名词短语还有： each time每次， next time下次， the first/second time第一/二次， the last time上次， the moment/the minute一就 The moment we heard that Tiangong1 was su

37、ccessfully launched, we jumped with joy. 我们一听到中国成功发射天宫1号的消息，就高兴地跳了起来。,多维演练 A单句改错 Every time I will see him Ill think of it. They got married for the second time they met in Beijing.,will seesee,去掉for,B完成句子 当第一次见到她时，他就爱上了她。 , he fell in love with her. 每次你向某人微笑时，你就给了那人一件礼物。 , you give a gift to that p

38、erson.,The first time he met her,Every time you smile at someone,区别：the first time / for the first time,C单项填空 we made mistakes in our homework, he would ask us to correct them. AEvery time that BEvery time Cfor the first time DNext time,解析：句意：每次我们在作业中出错时，他总是要我们改正。every time可用作连词，引导时间状语从句。next time也可

39、引导时间状语从句，但与句意不符。 答案：B,本单元中还有以下知识点需要特别关注。 1frightened 意为“受惊吓的”，含有被动意味，指突然或暂时的恐惧感，而frightening意为“令人恐惧的”。 2starve 可作及物动词， 也可作不及物动词，表示“饿死”可用“starve to death”或“be starved to death”来表示。,3tolerate 后应用v.ing形式作宾语。 She refused to tolerate being called a liar. 她拒不接受被称为撒谎者。,4now that 用于引导原因状语从句，语气较弱，强调人们已知的事实，相

40、当于since, that有时可以省略。 5tend 后常接不定式，意为“往往会做”。 Women tend to live longer than men. 女人往往比男人长寿。,关系副词和“介词关系代词”引导定语从句 1(2012湘潭二模)Is there a hospital around I can get some medicine for my wounded hand? AthatBwhich Cwhere Dwhat,解析：考查定语从句的引导词。句意：附近有没有我可以为自己受伤的手拿一些药的医院呢？先行词是a hospital，关系词在定语从句中充当的是地点状语，故用关系副词where。 答案： C,2(2012金华十校联考)American women usually identify their best friend as someone they can talk frequently. Awho Babout which Cas Dwith whom,解析：考查定语从句。with whom引导定语从句，修饰先行词someone, tal