选修7 Unit 1.ppt

1、选修 7 Unit 1 Living well,. 单词盘点 核心速记 1. _(adj. ) 适合的；适宜的 2. _(vt. ) 使适应；改编 3. _(n. ) 行为；品行 (vt. ) 指挥；管理；主持 4. _ (vt. ) 废除；废止,suitable,adapt,conduct,abolish,5. _ (vi. 有野心的 11. _ (adj. )有益的；受益的_ (n. )利益；好处 12. _ (n. )缺席；不在某处_ (adj. )缺席的；不在的 13. _ (vt. )使不悦；惹恼_ (adj. )颇为生气的_ (adj. )使人烦恼的,disability,disa

2、bled,ambition,ambitious,beneficial,benefit,absence,absent,annoy,annoyed,annoying,14. _(n. )鼓励；奖励_(v. )鼓励；鼓舞_ (n. )勇气；胆量 15. _(n. )协助；援助_ (v. )帮助；援助_(n. )助手 16. _(vt. )祝贺；庆贺_ (n. )祝贺；贺词 17. _ (n. )(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性_ (adj. )可接近的；可进入的；可使用的 18. _(n. )赞成；认可_(v. )支持；赞成；同意_(v. )不赞成,encouragement,encourage,co

3、urage,assistance,assist,assistant,congratulate,congratulation,access,accessible,approval,approve,disapprove,. 短语互译 1. 换句话说 _ 2. 适应 _ 3. 切去；省略；停止(做某事) _ 4. 上气不接下气 _ 5. 总而言之 _ 6. 闲坐着 _,in other words,adapt to,cut out,out of breath,all in all,sit around,7. as well as _ 8. in many ways _ 9. make fun of

4、_ 10. never mind _ 11. all the best _ 12. meet with _ 13. rather than _,和；也,在很多方面,取笑,不必担心,(口语)(祝你)一切顺利,遇到；经历；会晤,而不是,. 句型透视 1. “疑问词+不定式”作宾语 Unfortunately, the doctors dont know _ (怎样使我更好), but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability. 2. every time引导的时间状语从句 _(每次我在缺课后回来), I felt s

5、tupid because I was behind the others.,how to make me better,Every time I returned after an absence,3. 现在分词短语作伴随状语 I have a very busy life with no time to sit around _ _(顾影自怜). 4. as+adj. +a/an+n. +as. . . 和一样 Just accept them for who they are, and give them encouragement to _(像你一样过得丰富多彩、充实美满).,feel

6、ing sorry,for myself,live as rich and full a life as you do,. 语篇完形 Marty is a 1. _ person who never feels sorry for himself and has learned to 2. _ to his disability. In his primary school, he got 3. _after running a short way. He was so weak that he could only enjoy football from a 4. _. He had a l

7、ot of tests including one in which a piece of muscle was 5. _ from his leg. He felt stupid because of being behind the others after an 6. _. However, Martys life is a lot easier at high school. He is not 7. _ at his,disabled,adapt,out of breath,bench,cut out,absence,annoyed,body any longer. He is bu

8、sy doing things like writing and computer programming so that he has no time to 8. _ feeling sorry for himself. He has grown stronger psychologically and he has friends with 9. _ he can go to the movies and football matches and he has lots of pets. 10. _, he is able to live as rich and full a life a

9、s everyone else does.,sit around,whom,All in all,1. 用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空 out of breath, disable, absence, beneficial, adapt to (1)The _ girl swims well in the national competition. (2)He quickly _the new school. (3)After running for almost an hour, he was _. (4)I hope your holiday will be _ to you. (5)Hi

10、s repeated _ from school is worrying.,disabled,adapted to,out of breath,beneficial,absence,2. 选用句型透视中的句式仿写句子 (1)请通知我在哪里举办派对。 Please inform me where to have the party. (2)每次看这些照片, 我都很激动。 Every time I look at the photos, I feel very excited. (3)很多人站在那里观看足球比赛。 Many people stood there watching the footb

11、all match. (4)英语和数学一样都是很重要的科目。 English is as important a subject as maths.,1. adapt vt. 适应, 使适应, 使适合；改编或改写(稿本等) Zhu Zhiwen tried to adapt(himself)to the life as a singer. 朱之文尽力适应作为歌手的生活。 This novel has been adapted for a TV play from the English original. 这部小说已由英文原著改编成电视剧了。 This film was adapted fro

12、m a novel written by Lu Xun. 这部电影是由鲁迅写的一部小说改编的。,【归纳】填写适当的介词 adapt. . . _. . . 使适应 adapt sth. _ sth. _ sth. 根据某事改编成某物 be adapted _. . . 由改编 【想一想】你还学过哪些词和短语表示“适应, 适合”？ 【参考答案】adjust (oneself) to, fit in (with), accomodate oneself to, suit,to,for,from,from,2. absence n. 缺席；不在某处 (1)absence from school/le

13、cture 逃学/缺课 absence of mind 心不在焉, 精神恍惚 in the absence of (人)不在, 缺席；(物)不存 在, 缺少 in ones absence 在某人不在时, 在某人缺 席时 (2)absent adj. 缺席的, 不在的 be absent from. . . 未出席, 缺 absent-minded adj. 健忘的；心不在焉的,She never speaks ill of anyone in his or her absence. 她从不在背后说人的坏话。 His _ _ school yesterday made his parents

14、worried. 他昨天逃学使他的父母非常担忧。 He has never _ _ _ _ this term. 他这学期从没缺过课。,absence,from,been,absent,from,class,【助记】,3. conduct n. 行为；品行 vt. 指挥；管理；主持；实施；为人, 表现；传导 请写出句中黑体部分的含义 We are conducting a survey of consumers attitudes towards organic food. ( ) Non-metals such as wood, glass and plastic cannot conduc

15、t heat easily. ,实施；进行,传导(电、热),The orchestra is conducted by John Williams. “I cant scold your cheating on the examination, ” said a father to his son. “But Im glad that you conduct yourself honestly next time. ”( ) Why has his fellow students conduct changed towards Marty? ( ),(乐队)指挥,为人；表现,行为,【高考链接】

16、 (2011北京高考)Experiments of this kind _ in both the U. S. and Europe well before the Second World War. A. have conducted B. have been conducted C. had conducted D. had been conducted 【解析】选D。考查时态和语态。句意：第二次世界大战前在美国和欧洲都很好地进行过该类实验。conduct在the Second World War之前, 故为“过去的过去”, 用过去完成时, 又因experiments 与conduct之间

17、为动宾关系, 用被动结构, 故句子谓语用过去完成时的被动语态, D项为正确选项。,4. congratulate vt. 祝贺；庆贺 (1)congratulate sb. on (doing) sth. 因为(做)某事而向某 人祝贺 (2)congratulation n. 祝贺；贺词 congratulations to sb. on sth. 祝贺某人某事 People all around congratulated Mo Yan on winning the Nobel Prize in Literature. 周围的人们祝贺莫言获得了诺贝尔文学奖。 Please accept my

18、 sincere congratulations on your marriage. 谨以至诚祝贺你们喜结良缘。,【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空,celebrate,congratulate,5. access n. (接近的)方法；通路；可接近性(常与to连用) have access to 有机会使用；接近 accessible adj. 可接近的；可进入的；可使用的 be accessible to sb. 可让某人使用；接近 The only _ _ the cave was cut off. 进入山洞的唯一通道被切断了。,access,to,Only 40% of 5-year-ol

19、ds _ _ _ preschool education. 5岁大的孩子里只有40%有机会接受学前教育。 (2010上海高考)One reason for her preference for city life is that she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants. 她偏爱城市生活的一个原因就是她能容易地到商店和饭店这样的地方。 The library in the city is accessible to people at weekends. 人们可在周末使用市里的图书馆。,have,access,t

20、o,【高考链接】 (2009江西高考)Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be _ to the kids. A. accessible B. relative C. acceptable D. sensitive 【解析】选A。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：弗兰克把药放在顶上的抽屉里了, 以确保孩子们够不到。relative 相对的；acceptable可接受的；sensitive 敏感的, 只有accessible符合句意。,6. in other words 换句话说 She broke the r

21、ule of the company. In other words, she had to resign. 她违反了公司的规定。换句话说, 她必须辞职。 Beethoven wrote many world-famous musical compositions. In other words, he was a great musician. 贝多芬谱写了很多闻名世界的音乐作品。换句话说, 他是一位伟大的音乐家。,【拓展】补全下列word的短语 have _with sb. 与某人谈一谈 have _ with sb. (about sth. ) (为某事)与某人争吵 _ a/one wo

22、rd 简言之；总之 _ words 无法用言语表达 keep/break ones _ 守/不守信用; 履行/违背 诺言,a word,words,in,beyond,word,7. out of breath上气不接下气 Running to school all the way, the little boy was out of breath. 一路跑到学校, 小男孩累得上气不接下气。 They climbed to the top of the mountain, out of breath. 他们气喘吁吁地爬到山顶。,【拓展】翻译下列短语 out of sight _ out of

23、work _ out of patience _ 失控 _ 过时 _ 出故障 _,看不见,失业,不耐烦,out of control,out of date,out of order,1. annoy vt. 使不悦；惹恼 (1)annoy sb. with/by. . . 因而使某人烦恼 (2)annoyed adj. 颇为生气的 with sb. 生某人的气；因某人而烦恼 at/by sth. 因某事而生气 that从句 因而生气 (3)annoying adj. 令人生气的,be annoyed,His tempers been changeable this week, so dont

24、 annoy him. 这星期他的脾气变化无常, 因此不要惹他生气。 (2012广东高考)All we know is that a low level is harmful to brain development and makes a baby easily annoyed. 我们知道(血糖)稍微低一点就会对婴儿的大脑发育带来危害, 容易让婴儿烦躁不安。 People _ _ _ what the driver did to the little girl. 人们因司机对那个小女孩的所作所为而生气。 It is _ that there is no hot water. 没热水真伤脑筋。

25、,are,annoyed,by,annoying,2. cut out 切去；删去；省略；停止(做某事) I like your article, but would you cut out the reference to the Kennedys? 我欣赏你的文章, 但你能把涉及肯尼迪家族的部分删掉吗？ The children were fighting so their mother told them to cut it out or go to bed. 孩子们在打架, 妈妈让他们住手, 否则都上床睡觉。,【拓展】介词或副词填空 cut _ 插进来；参加(谈话)；打断(别人的话)

26、cut _ 切断；隔断；断绝 cut _ 插入；插话；插队；超车 cut _ 砍倒；削减；缩减 cut _ 切碎,into,off,in,down,up,3. all in all 总而言之 All in all, we never give up an inch of our land. 总而言之, 我们决不会放弃我们的一寸土地。 All in all, hes more learned than he was ten years ago. 总的说来, 他比10年前更有学问了。 【拓展】写出下列短语的含义 after all _ above all _ not at all _ in all

27、 _,毕竟；终究,首先；尤其是,一点也不,总共, 总计,4. resign vi. &vt. 辞职；辞去(工作、职位等) The economic crisis caused the BBC director to resign from his position on Saturday. 经济危机使BBC台长于星期六辞职。 He was forced to resign as finance minister. 他被迫辞去财政部长的职务。 【归纳】 resign _ 辞职 resign _ sth. 辞去职务,from,as,5. never mind没关系, 不要紧, 不必担心 Im so

28、rry. I came in a hurry and forgot to bring food. 对不起。我来得匆忙, 忘记带食物了。 Never mind. You can have ours. 没关系。你可以吃我们的。(回答致歉),I missed the baseball match yesterday. By the time I got there, it had already finished. 我错过了昨天的棒球比赛。当我到达那里时, 比赛已经结束了。 Never mind. It was a boring match. 没关系。那是一场枯燥的比赛。(安慰对方) Sorry t

29、o trouble you. 抱歉, 麻烦您一下。 _ _. What can I do for you? 没关系。我能为你做些什么呢? (回答求助),Never,mind,【高考链接】 (2012山东高考)Sorry Im late. I got stuck in traffic. _. Youre here now. Come in and sit down. A. You are welcome B. Thats right C. I have no idea D. Never mind,【解析】选D。考查情景交际。句意：对不起, 我来晚了。我遇到交通堵塞了。没关系。现在你来了。进来坐下

30、吧。A项意为“不客气, 不用谢”, 是对答谢的回答用语；B项意为“是的；对；没错”, 不符合语境；C项意为“我不知道”, 与语境不符；D项意为“没关系, 不要紧”, 是对道歉的回答用语, 符合语境, 故选D。,. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. This _ news made him _ so that he couldnt sleep all night. (annoy) 2. I hope you will not _ of my choice because your _ means a great deal to me. (approve) 3. Three films _ from

31、her novels were popular with young people. (adapt) 4. _ the unfair treaty was no easy job, but they said they would never give up their efforts. (abolish),annoying,annoyed,disapprove,approval,adapted,Abolishing,5. He is so _ that he wants to play at the highest level. (ambition) 6. Please look after

32、 my house while I am _ from home. (absence) 7. As we all know, fresh air is _ to our health and the new park _ us all, so we should keep it clean. (benefit),ambitious,absent,beneficial,benefits,8. The young _ often _ us in preparing tools for experiments. (assistance) 9. Im writing to _ Mo Yan on hi

33、s being awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature. (congratulation) 10. Without his _ to me, I would have been defeated in the game. (encourage),assistant,assists,congratulate,encouragement,. 完成句子 1. Hardly had I opened the door when he rushed into the office _. 我一打开门他就上气不接下气地冲进了办公室。 2. When you go to a

34、 new country, you must _ new customs. 当你去一个新的国家时, 你必须适应新的习俗。 3. You need not come here any more. _, you are fired. 你不必再来这里了, 也就是说你被解雇了。,out of breath,adapt yourself to,In other words,4. He may have some shortcomings, but _, he is a good student. 他也许有缺点, 但总而言之, 他是个好学生。 5. Why _your parents so _？ 你父母为什么那么生你的气？ 6. Re