Unit 2 Language Points(语言知识点).ppt

1、,The Olympic Games,Language Points,Sun Shicun Email:,Language points,1. compete (vi.) 竞赛；比赛 古代奥运会有多少个国家参加比赛？ How many countries _ _ the ancient Olympic Games? 我们希腊城市过去常常互相竞争，只为了胜利的荣誉。 Our Greek cities used to compete _ each other just for the _ of winning.,competed,against,honour,in,你们也是为了奖金比赛吗？ Do

2、you compete _ prize money too? compete in 在某一方面竞争 compete for 为而竞争 compete with/against 与竞争,for,*compete in/with/against/for People like sports _ _ players compete _ prize. We cant compete _ them on price.,in which,for,with/against,2.谁不能参加古代奥运会？ Who could not _ _ _ the ancient Olympic Games? take pa

3、rt in 参加；参与,take part in,take part in/join in/join/attend,(1) take part in 指参加有组织的、严肃的、重大的活动，句子的主语在活动中发挥作用 (2) join (sb.) in sth. 指参加（正在进行的）活动或游戏等。 (3) join 指参加某个团体、党派、组织等，并成为其成员之一。 (4) attend 相当于be present at 意为“出席，参加（会议、演讲等）”，不强调参加者在其中的作用。,1. Well _ social activities during the summer vocation . 2

4、. Hell _ an important meeting . 3. My wish is _ the army after graduation . 4. Why didnt you _ the talk last night ? 5. Our teacher _ us _ the discussion yesterday .,*attend/take part in/ join/join in,take part in,attend,to join,join in,joined in,3.奥运旗上的五环代表什么？ What do the five rings on the Olympic

5、flag _ _? stand for 代表；主张；象征；表示 The WTO _ _ the World Trade Organization. The letters of UN _ _ the United Nations.,stands for,stand for,stand for,【拓展】 stand by 站在旁边；旁观 stand out 显眼；突出 我们不会袖手旁观，听任他们关闭我们的学校。 We are not prepared to stand by and let them close our school. 她是那种在人群中很显眼的人。 Shes a sort of

6、person who stands out in a crowd.,4.Pausanias刚做了一次魔幻旅行/神奇旅行/不可思议的旅行。 Pausanias has _ _ a _ journey. 1) go/come on a journey 去旅行 make a journey (to some place) 去旅行 complete/finish a journey 完成旅行,come on,magical,2) magical (adj.) 迷人的美女 magical beauty 芭蕾舞演员迷人的表演 a magical _ of the ballet magic: n.魔法, 魔

7、力, 魅力 magician: n.魔法师, 魔术师,performance,5.interview (n./v.) 采访, 会见, 面试 interviewer 采访者 interviewee 被采访者 明天我会有一份新工作的面试。 Tomorrow Ill have an _ for a new _. 我会见了20个面试这份工作的人 I interviewed 20 people for the job. a job / telephone / TV interview,interview,job,6.我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”。我曾写过很久以前的奥运会的情况。 I lived in _

8、 you call “Ancient Greece” and I _ _ write about the Olympic Games a long time ago. 1) what you call “Ancient Greece” 是名词性从句，作in的宾语。what引导名词性从句时，意为“所（看到、听到、做的）”或“什么”，在名词性从句中作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语等句子成分。在本句中，what是call的宾语。,what,used to, what可以换为where吗？ what相当于the place that, what you call “Ancient Greece” = t

9、he place that you call “Ancient Greece” 因此what不能改为that, 也不能改为where, 因为where 只能作状语。,在很多天的航行后，他们到达了现在被称作美国的地方。 After many _ voyage, they arrived in what is called America now. 在一个长途的旅行后，他们来到了被称作戈壁沙漠的地方。 After a long journey, they came to what was called “Gebi Desert”.,days,After a long journey, they c

10、ome to _ was called Chinatown. A. what B. that C. which D. the place At the dinner party they talked about the people and things _ they remembered in senior high. A. which B. that C. what D. whom,A,即学即练,B,2) used to do 过去常常做 be/get used to (doing) sth. 习惯于 be used to do 被用来做 过去我们常在一起玩。 We used to pl

11、ay together. 她习惯睡前喝一杯牛奶。 She is used to drinking a glass of milk before she goes to bed. 竹子可以用来造纸。 Bamboo can be used to make paper.,We _ in touch with each other by writing letters. A. were used to keep B. used to keep C. were used to keeping D. used to keeping Now I _ stories to my son every night

12、. A. used to reading B. am used to read C. am used to reading D. used to read Wood can _ furniture. A. be used to making B. be used to make B. used to make D. be used to making,B,C,B,7. every four years:,每四年或每隔三年,every 与数词连用表示“ 每, 每隔 ”,every,基数词+复数名词,序数词+单数名词,e.g.,每五年:,每隔三米:,每两年,或每隔一年,every five yea

13、rs, every fifth year,every four meters, every fourth meter,every two years:,every second year,every other year,every few years,每隔几年,通常我们应该每四小时服一次药。 Usually, medicine should be taken _. 你们当中有些人每隔一个星期回家一次。 Some of you go back home _. 他很喜欢阅读，所以他每隔几天就会去书店。 He likes reading very much, so he goes to the b

14、ookshop _.,every four hours,/ every fourth hour,every two weeks,/ every second week,/every other week,every few days,8. 只有那些达到各自体育项目统一标准的运动员才能有资格成为参赛者。 Only athletes who have _ the _ standard for their event will be _ _ competitors. 1) admit = hold 容纳 这大厅可容纳3500人。 The hall admits 3,500 people.,reach

15、ed,agreed,admitted,as,2) be admitted as “作为被接受” to/into “让进入”(school ),她承认她丈夫诚实。 She admitted her husbands honesty. /,= She admitted her husband to be honest.,3) 承认,我承认自己错了。 I admitted having done wrong.,= She admitted that her husband was honest.,admit doing sth. 承认做某事,admit sth.承认某事,admit that-cla

16、use 承认，认为,admit + sb. / sth. to be 承认,He _ the club after his tenth try. (被批准参加).,He _ a member of the baseball team. (被接收),She _ having read the letter. (承认),admitted,was admitted to,was admitted as,Choose the best answer. 1) The thief admitted _ his wallet. A. to steal B. stealing C. to have stole

17、n D. having stolen 2) His parents admitted him _ his classmate s birthday party. A. to take part in B. taking part in C. to take part D. taking part,D,A,3) Her mother _ having read the letter. A. thought B. considered C. admitted D. advised 4) He admitted _ a lie. A. telling B. to tell C. to telling

18、 D. tell 5) It was lucky for him to be admitted _ the dream university he had longed for. A. as B. to C. with D. for,C,A,B,9.其他的国家都不能参加，奴隶和女人也不可以。 No other countries could _, _ could slaves or women! nor用作连词，引起倒装句，意为“也不”。,join in,nor,我不知道，也不在意。 I dont know, nor do I care. 我从来都没有不诚实，也不打算从现在开始变成这样。 I

19、have never been dishonest, nor do I mean to start being so now.,10.妇女不仅允许参加，而且她们还在体操，体育竞技，团体运动等比赛项目中起着非常重要的作用。 Women are not only _, but play a very important role in gymnastics, athletics, team sports and ,allowed,allow (vt.) 允许 *allow + n. / pron. (+prep./adv.)允许 *allow + n. + to do 允许做 *allow + d

20、oing 允许做,法律不允许这种行为。 The law doesnt allow such an action. 我父母不会允许我待在外面很晚不回家。 My parents wont allow me to stay out late. 在这条街道上，警察不允许停车。 The police dont allow parking in the street.,11.所有运动员住哪里啊？ Where are all the athletes_? house (v.) 让居住；给提供住房；存放 这个小屋住了十个学生。 The cottage _ ten students. 个人画展设在那所房子里。

21、The personal picture exhibition _ in that building. 那些洞里也许有蛇。 Those caves may _ snakes.,housed,houses,is housed,house,12. 每届奥运会都有一个特殊的村庄，供参赛者入住，一个主要的接待大楼，好几个供比赛用的体育场，还有一个室内体育馆。 For each Olympics, a special building is built for them to live in, a main reception building, several stadiums for competi

22、tions, and a gymnasium _ _.,as well,as well / as well as adv. prep. 她不仅能讲英语,还能讲法语 She can speak English. She can speak French, too. She can not only speak English, she can speak French _. She can speak French _ English.,as well,as well as,我和我的姐姐这个星期天将去公园野餐。 I, _ my sister, am going to the park for a

23、 picnic this Sunday. 她说英语说得跟英国广播公司（BBC）的播音员一样好。 She speaks English _ the BBC reporter does.,as well as,as well as,A as well as B 不但B而且A = not only A but also B 不但A而且B 不但老师而且一些学生对这个问题感兴趣 Some students as well as the teacher _ interested in the question. Not only the teacher but also some students _ i

24、nterested in the question.,were,were,13. 有人想要举办奥运会吗？ Does anyone want to _ the Olympic Games? host n. （待客的）主人 hostess n. 女主人 她那时不在家，所以由她的儿子来待客。 She was away, so her son _ _ _.,acted as,host,host,hold/host The Olympic Games _ every four years. Which country _ the 2016 Olympics?,are held,will host,14.

25、国与国之间争取奥运会承办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样地激烈。 Theres _ much competition among countries to host the Olympics _ to win Olympic medals. * as + adj. + a/an + C.n. + as 他是和鲁迅一样著名的作家。 He is as famous a writer as Lu Xun.,as,as,It is generally believed that teaching is _ it is a science. A. as art much as B. much an art

26、as C. as an art much as D. as much an art as 一般认为，教学如同科学一样是一门艺术。,D,15. 就连橄榄枝花环都被取代了！ So even the olive wreath has been _! * replace with / by 【比较】take the place of / in place of / instead of/ instead 1)Last Sunday he didnt stay at home. _, he went to the cinema. Last Sunday he went to the cinema _ s

27、taying at home.,replaced,Instead,instead of,2) Tractors have now _ horses and cows in most villages. 3) We use gas _ coal in cooking. 4) He is tired, let me go _.,replaced /,in place of,instead,taken the place of,5) You should be working _ lying in bed. 6) Our monitor is away. Im acting _ him. 7) Il

28、l _ my father for a while.,instead of,in place of,take the place of,(in his place),(take my fathers place),16 charge n. 费用；价钱；管理；责任 v. 要求收费；索价 我听说八月份银行的费用又要上涨了。 I heard that bank charges will rise in August again. 这酒店住一晚要75元。 The hotel charges 75 yuan a night.,These books were left in your charge. A

29、 be in/under Bs charge A be in/under the charge of B A由B管理 Mr Feng put Zhao Ming in charge of the study group. put B in charge of A B负责/管理A,17.marry vt. 和.结婚，让结婚 汤姆和贝蒂结婚了。(marry sb) Tom married Betty. 他将他的女儿嫁给了一位年青的律师。 (marry sb to) He married his daughter to a young lawyer. marry vi. 结婚 (well/late)

30、 他们刚结婚。 They have just married.,be/get married to sb./for (time)（和）结婚，（指状况） 她和一个有钱的男人结婚了。 She got married to a rich man. 他们结婚已经两年了。 They have been married for two years. be married to (prep.)专心做 他专心地工作。 He is married to his work .,18. Atlanta跟她爸爸达成了协议。 Atlanta made a _ with her father. bargain (vi.)

31、 讨价还价；讲条件 (n.) 便宜货 make a bargain with sb /about sth. 与某人达成协议,bargain,他们正在互相讨价还价。 They are bargaining with each other. = They are making a bargain with each other. 他跟他妻子达成了协议，妻子照顾孩子，他才会煮饭。 He made a bargain with his wife that she took care of the children and he would cook.,这些鞋子是便宜货。 These good shoes are real bargain. 这件夹克衫这么便宜,真划得来。 This jacket is a real bargain at such a low price.,19. No one will be_. (=free sb from punishment) pardon (n.) 原谅,饶恕,宽恕 请再讲一遍。 I beg your pardon. 我请求乔恩原谅我来迟了。 I begged Johns pardon for ar