形容词+副词gai+.ppt

1、形容词（adj.）,1.基本用法: 1)Jim is a diligent boy. 2)John is honest and warm-hearted. Father got angry when he heard the news. 3)You must keep the room clean. Dont leave the door open. 4)The injured have been sent to a hospital nearby,1)定语(放在名词前);,2)表语(放在系动词后);,3)宾语补足语,4)the+形容词可表一类.,常用系动词: 表判断或状态的：be look

2、seem sound smell taste feel appear 表变化的：become turn get go 常接形容词做宾补的词 make / keep/ leave/ find/feel/consider/think ( it) +adj. Eg: make me happy / make the room dirty Eg: keep the desk tidy Eg: leave the door open Eg: I consider him honest. He thinks it unnecessary to learn English.,表语形容词 通常只作表语的形容词

3、有：ill, well , sure, (un)able , glad, alone ,ashamed , pleased, asleep ,awake , alive ,alike , afraid, worth, worthy, mistaken,等。 其中alive ,asleep, alone,awake可作后置定语。如： He is the greatest poet alive . Last year alone the factory turned out 100,0000 cars He is the only man awake at that time,-Im very _

4、 with my own cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious. - Mm, it does have a _ smell. (2002北京) A. pleasant, pleasedB. pleased, pleased C. pleasant, pleasantD. pleased, pleasant,表语形容词还有其特定的修饰语，下面是一些常见的特殊形容词及其修饰语，这些修饰词要作特殊记忆：,well worth doing 很值得做 quite possible 十分可能 quite impossible 不可能 sound/fast

5、asleep 熟睡，醋睡 wide awake 完全醒着，苏醒 all/very much alone 十分孤独 dead drunken烂醉 very much/much alike 十分相像 very 修饰原级 much 修饰比较级,注意: 形容词 修饰不定代词时放在后面. Eg: I didnt get anything valuable from the speech. If you listen carefully, you will find something new.,巩固练习： I cant get a good picture on my TV set. There mus

6、t be something _ with it. A. badB. matterC. the matterD. the wrong 2. _ to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills. A. Brave enough studentsB. Enough brave students C. Students brave enoughD. Students enough brave 3. There is _ to hold the water. A. nothing big enoughB

7、. nothing enough big C. big enough nothingD. enough big nothing,C,C,A,What he said sounds _. (1993上海) A.nicelyB. pleasantly C. friendlyD. wonderfully,friendly, lovely, lively, lonely, likely, deadly, ugly,She sang lovely. Her singing was lovely. He spoke to me very friendly. He spoke to me in a very

8、 friendly way.,beautifully,kindly,daily, weekly, monthly, yearly, early,The Times is a daily paper. The Times is published daily.,问题2： Their cheerful voice showed that they were having a _ discussion. (1997上海) A. noisyB. seriousC. complete D. friendly 问题3： If it is quite _ to you, I will visit you n

9、ext Tuesday. （05天津卷） A. convenient B. fair C. easy D. comfortable,D,A,It is convenient for sb. to do sth. 该句型意为：“某人方便（适合）做某事”；一般不说“sb. is convenient to do sth.”,2.多个形容词作定语时的排列顺序 常用的顺序为： 限定词(those) + 数量形容词(three) + 评价性形容词(beautiful) + 大小、长短、形状等形体性形容词(large) + 新旧(old) + 颜色(brown) + 国籍/出处 + 材料(wood) +

10、被修饰名词(table),大形新颜国材,John Smith, a successful businessman, has a car. （04辽宁） Alarge German white Blarge white German Cwhite large German DGerman large white,问题2: This _ girl is Linds cousin. (05北京卷) A. pretty little SpanishB. Spanish little pretty C. Spanish pretty littleD. little pretty Spanish 问题3：

11、One day they crossed the _bridge behind the palace. A. old Chinese stone B. Chinese old stone C. old stone ChineseD. Chinese stone old,A,A,3.表示形容词原级的句型： .as(not so)+形容词原级+.as.” “.the same （+名词）+as .” “.be different from.” Eg: He is not as/so intelligent as his sister. He has the same intelligence as

12、 his sister.,He is as intelligent a student as his sister.,as + adj. + a + n. + as as + many/much + n. + as,Eg: I can carry as much paper as you can.,一方是另一方的若干倍时， 表示倍数的结构有以下几种： 1 .A is three (four , etc .) times/half/one third the size (height , length，depth, weight,)of B .如： Their library is twice

13、the size of ours . 2 .A is three (four , etc .)times/half/one third as big (high , long)as B .如： The new bridge is three times as long as the old one . 3 .A is three (four , etc .)times/half/one third bigger (higher , longer)than B .如： Your school is three times bigger than ours .,倍数+ as + adj. + as

14、 = 倍数+ the + n. + of,=倍数+ 形容词比较级+ than,这个大厅比我们的教室大四倍.,bigger than,A+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B,A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B,as big as,A+倍数+the size/height/length/width, etc+of+B,the size of,This hall is five times _ our classroom.,Americans eat _ vegetables per person today as they did in 1910. A. more than twi

15、ce B. as twice as many C. more than twice as many D. twice as many as,four,Though it is a challenging job, he did it _ it took me. A. one-third a time B. one-third time C. the one-third time D. one-third the time,It is generally believed that teaching is _it is a science. A.an art much as B.much an

16、art as C.As an art much as D.as much an art as,）当as as 中间有名词时采用以下格式。 as +形容词+ a +单数名词as as + many/much +名词+as Our neighbor has _ours A.as a big house as B.as big a house as C.the same big house as D.a house the same as,1、as as 结构 问题1： John is the tallest boy in the class, _ according to himself. （05

17、安徽卷） A. five foot eight as tall as B. as tall as five foot eight C. as five foot eight tall as D. as tall five foot eight as 问题2： What a table! Ive never seen such a thing before. It is _ it is long. （05湖北卷） Ahalf not as wide asBwide not as half as Cnot half as wide asDas wide as not half,B,C,as tal

18、l as “高达”, five foot eight = five feet eight inches,as wide as 是比较，所以倍数词应放在前面。,4. 表示形容词比较级的句型： 1)表示一方超过另一方时，用“形容词比较级 +than.”，而且可以用rather, much , many, even, a lot, any, still, a bit, a little, a great deal , far, by far等副词修饰形容词比较级； The weather of this year is a lot hotter than that of last year. Is

19、this hotel any better than the one we lived in last time?,2)表示一方不如另一方时，用“.less+形容词原级 +than.”； I admit that I am less brave than you. He is less nervous than you. 3). “The more. the more.”（越就越）， 如：The harder he works, the happier he feels. 4).more and more越来越 Our country is becoming more and more bea

20、utiful and richer and richer.,5). more A than B 与其说B倒不如说A They are more like father and son than teacher and student. Smith is more diligent than intelligent. 6).not+比较级 纯表示比较 no+比较级 含有对两者的否定 I am not better at English than you. I am no better at English than you. (Imply :Neither you nor I am good a

21、t English.),as bad as,more than,He is more than our teacher.,对以上句型要特别注意在具体语言环境中的灵活运用。例如： What do you think of his voice? I dont think I have ever heard a better voice. 该对话的答语以比较级的形式表达了最高级的含义，意思等于“I think his voice is the best”。 The trip could not have been better.,Nothing is so easy as this.,anythin

22、g is _this.,This is _thing.,easier than,the easiest,She is _than her two sisters. She is _of the two sisters.,taller,the taller,Tom is the tallest of his three brothers. Tom is the taller of the two brothers.,Which is the larger, Canada or Australia? Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia?

23、,I think it is the most difficult text in the book It is a most important problem.,very,China is larger than any country in Asia. China is larger than any other country in Asia.,He is more clever than his brother. He is cleverer than his brother.,It is easier to make a plan than carrying it out. The

24、 people of Shanghai work harder than that of Beijing.,more clever,cleverer,good/well bad /ill much/ many little far old,older oldest,elder eldest,只用于兄弟姐妹的长幼关系,She is the eldest of the three sisters.,my elder brother,farther farthest,further furthest,在美英中，further 表示“进一步”,I went abroad for further edu

25、cation.,1). worth - worthy 2) alike - like -likely 3) dead - deadly 4) electricelectrical economic-economical 5) live - lively - alive - living-lovely,巩固练习： The World Cup in France was the biggest _ football match in the world. A. aliveB. liveC. livelyD. living 2. Anyone who has spent time with chil

26、dren knows the difference in the way boys and girls respond (反应) to the _ situation. A. likelyB. sameC. alikeD. similar 3. Its _ to rain but not _ before evening. A. possible probableB. probable possible C. possibly probablyD. probably possibly,B,D,A,问题1： Of the two shirts, Id like to choose _ one.

27、(94 上海) A. the less expensiveB. the most expensive C. less expensiveD. most expensive 问题2： If the manager had to choose between the two, he would say John was _ choice. (95 上海) A. goodB. the bestC. betterD. the better,说明：在 of the two 结构中，比较级前要加 the，但如果不在 of the two 结构中，要注意冠词的使用。后有名词的时候，前面才有可能有冠词。 比较

28、：Which is larger, Canada or Australia? Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia? She is taller than her two sisters. She is the taller of the two sisters.,A,D,问题1：David has won the first prize in singing; he is still very excited now and feels_ desire to go to bed. (05江苏卷) A. the most B. mor

29、e C. worse D. the least 问题2： Greenland, _ island in the world, covers over two million square kilometers. (2000 上海) A. it is the largestB. that is the largest C. is the largestD. the largest,D,D,副词 (adv.),用做状语,修饰动词,形容词,副词,词组,或整个句子1.They listened to the teacher attentively and took notes every now an

30、d then. 2. The ticket is terribly expensive. 3.I like English very much. 4. He is really a good man. 5.Obviously,he is telling a lie. actually/luckily/generally/unfortunately etc常用来修饰句子.,注意: 1.一般，形容词+ly构成副词 heavily, luckily, happily fortunately comfortably/gently/truly (副词) 2. fast, early, late, str

31、aight既是形容词又是副词,不加 ly. He runs fast. Can you give me a fast answer?,3. 副词very 不能修饰动词。 I very like English.,4.enough 位于形容词副词之后，名词之前,5. 时间地点副词，小单位在前，大单位在后,I like English very much,两种副词形式的比较 有些常用副词，两种形式，意义不同。如： close 接近（指距离） closely 仔细地；密切地 free 免费 freely 自由地；自如地 deep 深 deeply 深刻地 hard 努力地 hardly 几乎不 wi

32、de 宽 widely 广泛地 high 高 highly 高度地 late 晚；迟 lately 近来 most 最 mostly 主要地；绝大多数地,He is sitting _ to me. Watch him _. You have come too_. What have you been doing _? He pushed the stick _into the mud. Even father was _moved by the film. The plane was flying _.I think _ of your opinion. You can eat _ in m

33、y restaurant whenever you like. You may speak_; say what you like. He opened the door_. Open your mouth_. He is _awake. English is _ used in the world. The question is _discussed,close,closely,Close to 离近,仔细地,late,lately,deep,deeply,high,highly,think/ speak highly of,free,freely,wide,wide,wide,widel

34、y,widely,问题1： It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood _ to her mother.( 2002北京) A. closeB. closelyC. closed D. closing 问题2： We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining _. (1996 N) A. badlyB. hardlyC. strongly D. heavily,A,D,close to 离近，此处 close 是副词；closely 表示“密切地

35、”，与题意无关。,表示 “雨下得大”可用 rain hard; rain heavily等，不用 badly 或 strongly。表示“刮大风”可用 strong wind。hardly 是否定词，与句意无关。,巩固练习： Its always difficult being in a foreign country, _ if you dont speak the language. A. Extremely B. naturally C. basically D. especially 2. Would you be _ do me a favor? A. kind enough B.

36、so kind as to C. so kind toD. kind as to 3. The guide told us that he would organize some businessmen from abroad to have a tour _ the next month. A. some timeB. sometime C. some timesD. sometimes 4. It is _ that his English is _ perfect. A. sure veryB. right rather C. exact fairlyD. certain quite,D

37、,B,B,D,问题1：Is your headache getting _? No, its worse. （05全国卷3） AbetterBbadClessDwell 问题2： Mr. Smith owns _ collection of coins than anyone else I have ever met. （05山东卷） A. largerB. a largerC. the largerD. a large 问题3： The number of people present at the concert was _ than expected. There were many t

38、ickets left. （04福建） Amuch smallerBmuch more Cmuch largerDmany more,A,B,A,问题5： Youre standing too near the camera. Can you move _? (2000 上海) A. a bit farB. a little farther C. a bit of fartherD. a little far 问题6： In that case, there is nothing you can do _ than wait. (2001 北京春季) A. moreB. otherC. bet

39、terD. any,B,B,(1). No sooner had he gone to bed than he fell _. a. sleeping b. sleep c. slept d. asleep (2). -Do you like the material? -Yes, it _ very soft. a. is feeling b. felt c. feels d. is felt (3). “Take this medicine, please.” “Do I have to?” “It tastes _.” a. horrible b. horribly c. are hor

40、rible d. like horrible (4). This news sounds _. a. encouraging b. encouraged c. encourage d. to encourage (6). I love to go to the seaside in summer. It _ good to lie in the sun or swim in the cool sea. a. does b. feels c. gets d. makes (7). The story sounds _. a. to be true b. as true c. being true

41、 d. true, Only one of these books is _. a. worth to read b. worth being read c. worth of reading d. worth reading The man lying on the ground was _ . He must have drunk too much. a. dead drunken b. dead drunk c. drunken dead d. drunk dead He said it was _ impossible to buy the novel which was _ wort

42、h reading. a. very, very b. very, quite c. much, much d. quite, well,1. （山东卷）28.Mr. Smith owns _ collection of coins than anyone else I have ever met. A. largerB. a largerC. the largerD. a large,2. (广东卷)27. John is very lazy. He falls _ behind in his studies. A. very B. far C. more D. still 副词,3. (江

43、苏卷)28. David has won the first prize in singing; he is still very excited now and feels_ desire to go to bed. A. the most B. more C. worse D. the least,4. （全国卷3）6Is your headache getting_? No, its worse. Abetter BBad Cless Dwell 5. (江西卷)34Must I turn off the gas after cooking ? Of course . You can n

44、ever be _ careful with that . Aenough Btoo Cso Dvery,6. （上海卷）41. There was such long queue for coffee at the interval that we _ gave up. A. eventually B. unfortunately C. generouslyD. purposefully,7. （浙江卷）13. My mother always gets a bit _ if we dont arrive when we say we will. Aanxious Bashamed Cweak Dpatient,8. （浙江卷）18. Bob ran the 100 meters in 9.91 seconds, and I have not seen _ this year. Athe bestBBetter Cthe most DMore 9.（天津卷）6.If it is quite _ to you, I will visit you next Tuesday. A. convenient B. fair C. easy D. comfortable,10. Th