初三英语人教版新目标期末复习基础知识同步练习

1、初三英语人教版初三英语人教版 期末复习基础知识（一）同步练习期末复习基础知识（一）同步练习 （答题时间：70 分钟） I. 单项选择 1. Can you play the two _? Yes, of course I can. A. musicB. pieces of musicC. piece of musicD. pieces music 2. He isnt happy today. Lets _. A. cheer up himB. cheer him upC. to cheer him upD. cheering up him 3. The thief _ stole the l

2、adys purse on the bus _ by a policeman a moment ago. A. who, was caught C. that, were caught B. who, has been caught D. that, is caught 4. Must I clean the classroom? No, you _. You _ go home now. A. cant, mustB. mustnt, mayC. may not, need D.neednt, can 5. I often spend time _ what I love to do. A.

3、 to do B. doingC. doD. did 6. I _ _ some clothes to charity because they are too small for me. A. take afterB. hang outC. give awayD. put off 7. It took me a lot of time _ my homework. A. finishB. to finishC. finishingD. finished 8. We cant put off _ a plan. There is no time left. A. makingB. madeC.

4、 to makeD. make 9. The Da Vinci Code is _ that many people go to see it. A. too interestingB. so a interesting film C. such an interesting filmD. such interesting a film 10. Can you stop smoking here? Look at that sign. Sorry, I _ it. A. wont seeB. sawC. couldnt seeD. didnt see 11. What do you think

5、 of a fashion show, Tom? Ive no idea. But its a fact that _ _ people go to have a look. A. three thousandsB. thousand ofC. thousands ofD. three thousands of 12. We cant go _ because we have an important meeting. A. anywhere elseB. else anywhereC. somewhere elseD. else nowhere 13. The last place _we

6、visited was the Great Wall. A. whichB. thatC. whereD. it 14. To make our city more beautiful, we must remember that rubbish _ _ into the lake. A. didnt throwB. cant throwC. mustnt be thrownD. neednt be thrown 15. These buildings _ _ twenty years ago, and we _ in them for over 10 years. A. built, are

7、 livedB. built, lived C. were built, have livedD. were built, have used II完形填空 Have you ever planted a few trees on Tree Planting Day? Each year, millions of people, both _16_, plant a lot of trees. But this may not be the best way to make your home a _17_ place. Last week we visited a park in Hebei

8、. We were _18_ to find most of the trees had been burned. The workers told us that the trees _19_ soon after they were planted because they werent watered well enough. _ 20_ workers burned them and cleaned the place for _21_ trees to be planted this year. _22_ a card found in one of the dead trees,

9、a student wrote,“ I hope this tree will grow up with me to _23_ the backbone (栋梁) of our country.” The workers said that the survival( 存活) of the trees was really more important than _24_ trees were planted. Some people in Beijing now have a new idea that they can donate (捐赠) some money and let prof

10、essional (专业人士) plant and _25_ the trees. 16. A. students and teachers B. old and youngC. boys and girlsD. mother and father 17. A. smallerB. colderC. warmerD. larger 18. A. pleasedB. happyC. interestingD. surprised 19. A. diedB. grewC. boughtD. planted 20. A. ThoughB. WhenC. BecauseD. So 21. A. few

11、B. oldC. newD. dead 22. A. OverB. FromC. OnD. About 23. A. needB. holdC. plantD. be 24. A. how manyB. whenC. how soonD. why 25. A. take outB. take downC. take upD. take care of III阅读理解 A If you go to a fast food restaurant, you will probably see a lot of teenagers. Today, many teenagers are overweig

12、ht, and some of this is because of their bad eating habits. Most teenagers love food with a lot of fat, oil, salt, and sugar. People often call this kind of food “junk food”. But bad eating habits go beyond fast food. We find many teenagers eat unhealthily. Some dont have breakfast before they go to

13、 school. During the day, some dont have a proper meal for lunch. In a recent survey at one school, scientists found that over two thirds of the students didnt follow a healthy diet. They didnt like vegetables, and many of them didnt like to eat fruits. They preferred to eat food with a lot of salt,

14、sugar, or fat. Parents today also worry about their childrens diets. Some doctors give the following advice: Teenagers shouldnt eat too much junk food. Teenagers shouldnt eat food with too much salt. Salt can cause high blood pressure(高血 压) in the future. Teenagers should eat food with less fat, oil

15、, and sugar. Teenagers need to eat some fruits and vegetables every day. Fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamins(维生素) and have little fat. Teenagers need to drink more milk. Milk will help their bones grow. Teenagers need to eat breakfast every day. This is good for their body and mind. 26. “Junk

16、 food” contains(包含) a lot of. A. milk and sugar B. fruits and sugar C. vegetables and saltD. fat, oil, salt and sugar 27. In a recent survey at one school, scientists found many students liked. A. vegetablesB. unhealthy foodC. fruitsD. healthy food 28. What does the underlined word “beyond” mean in

17、Chinese in this passage? A. 超出B. 不如C. 相等D. 在后面 29. In this passage, doctors think that teenagers should eat more. A. food with no vitaminsB. fat and sugarC. vegetables and fruitsD. salt and oil 30. The best title for this passage is. A. Bad HabitsB. Junk FoodC. Unhealthy FoodD. Advice on Healthy Eat

18、ing B It was on April 10th, 1912, when the Titanic sailed( 航行) for New York. She was carrying more than 2,200 people. At that time she was not only the biggest but also the finest of all the ships, for she had sixteen compartments(密封舱) with her. If four of them were broken, she would still be able t

19、o stay on the water. Four days after setting out, while the Titanic was sailing across the ocean, the man on watch suddenly saw a very large iceberg, 100 feet tall. The great ship turned in time, but before long there was a sudden sound from below. The noise was so low that no one knew what had happ

20、ened. The captain went down, and was greatly surprised to see that five of her compartments had been broken. The Titanic was going down fast. The captain gave the order to give up the ship and hundreds of people jumped out into the water. At least over 1,500 people lost their lives because there wer

21、e not enough lifeboats. 31. The Titanic was the name of a _. A. womanB. captainC. shipD. country 32. Not a ship at that time_. A. had compartments with herB. sailed between England and America C. could stay on the oceanD. was the same size as the Titanic 33. What broke five compartments of the great

22、 ship? _ A. The low noise.B. The large iceberg. C. the sudden sound.D. The lifeboats on the ship. 34. The captain decided to give up his ship because he knew_. A. he could do nothing to save it B. a lot of people jumped into the water C. icebergs were not far away D. they could get to New York soon

23、35. How many people were saved in the end? A. No one.B. About seven hundred. C. More than 1,500.D. Half of the passengers(旅客) C If you think youre too shy and want to be a little bit braver, try the following. You can make it. . Theres no need to hide this. When they get to know you are a shy kid, t

24、heyll understand you better. （1）This also helps you feel more at ease in talks. .When you smile, people think you are friendly and easy to talk to. Remember that other people have feelings too and most people will stay away from an angry- looking face. .If you find it hard to start talking, say some

25、thing nice about people around you. Think about how great you feel when some one says something nice to you. （2）Doesnt it make you want to keep talking to that person? .Think more about ways to enjoy the party or the game. Don t waste time worrying about your looks or whether people like you or not.

26、 Take one small step at a time. Each time after you say“hi” or smile at someone for the first time, say to yourself“I did it”! Or it could be something bigger, like buying yourself an ice cream. Keep trying and one day youll never be shy when you talk to others. 根据短文内容，按要求完成36-40 小题。 36. In the firs

27、t paragraph, “make it” means. 37. 把下列方框中的 5 个句子，选出 4 句放回到文中处。 A. Learn to be a good talker. B. Get your attention somewhere else. C. Tell people youre shy. D. Dont lose heart. E. Try to smile more. 38. 将（1）处划线句子翻译成汉语。 。 39. 将（2）处划线句子翻译成汉语。 。 40. Which sentence has the same meaning as “people will st

28、ay away from an angry-looking face”? A. Some people want to make others angry. B. People dont want to talk to the people who looks angry. C. Angry people dont want to talk with others. D. Dont look at angry people. IV. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 41. Most of his(invent) have changed our life. 42. People use the

29、(move) of water in the Changjiang River to produce electricity. 43. Our two sons are very(difference) from each other. 44.(billion) of people in the world are expecting the 2008 Beijing Olympics. 45. In China, the government has done something(use) to protect the environment. V. 按要求转换下列句子。 46. He as

30、ked, “Why should I leave?”（改为同义句） He asked whyleave. 47. My pet dog died three days ago. （改为同义句） My pet dogfor three days. 48. He hopes that he will go to college very soon. （改为同义句） He hopescollege very soon. 49. The host should know how he could make people feel at home.（改为简单句） The host should know

31、people feel at home. 50. I dont like the skirt at all. My mother bought me the skirt. （合并为一句） I dont like the skirtbought by my mother for me. VI. 书面表达。 “512”汶川大地震后，某校将开展“人人为灾区孩子献爱心”的主题班会活动，现 请你以学生会的名义写一份倡议书，内容要点如下： 1. 许多孩子地震后不能上学； 2. 没有足够的学习用品和衣物； 3. 每个孩子都应该有上学的权利； 4. 我们应该做一些力所能及的事去帮助他们，比如 5. 希望他们尽快重返校园 注意：1. 可根据要点，适当发挥。 （参考词汇：school things, have the right to do something, as po