英语四级短语2.ppt

1、,251. (be) equivalent to(=equal in value, amount, meaning) 相等于, 相当于252. in essence (=in itsones nature) 本质上253. at all events (=in spite of everything, in any case) 不论怎样, 无论如何254. in any event (=whatever happens in the future) 无论如何, 不管(将来)怎么样255. in the event that(=if) 假如, 如果. in the event 结果, 实际情况是

2、(常与but 连用),256. in the event of(=in case of)万一,即使发生.时257. except 除以外; besides 除以外还有.258. except (=but) 除了。259. except for (=apart from) 除以外260. (an) exception to 的例外,261. with the exception of (=except, apart from) 除去., 除以外262. in excess of (=more than) 超过263. exchangefor 以交换264. exclusive of (=not

3、taking into account; without) 不包括265. in excuse of 作为的借口,266. exerton 对施加267. exert oneself to do sth. 努力,使劲268. come into existence (=begin to exist)开始存在; come into use开始使用; come into effect开始运转; come into fashion开始时新; come into action开始行动; come into power开始执政; come into sight进入视野;come into blossom

4、开花;269. (be) in existence存在 come into existence 出现270. expectof 在期望,271. at the expense of在损害情况下,以为牺牲272. exposeto使暴露于, 使受(危险,风险)273. be exposed to 面临, 受到.274. beyond expression (=in a manner that cannot be expressed) 无法形容, 说不出的275. give expression to 表达, 表现 find expression in 表现,276. to extent 在程度上

5、277. in the extreme (= extremely) 极其278. look sb. in the eye 正视, 打量(某人)279. close (shut) ones eyes to不理会,视而不见280. in ones minds eye 在心目中, 在想象中,281. in the twinkling of an eye 一眨眼,转眼间282. keep an eye on(=keep a watch on)照看,监视283. in the eyes of in ones eyes ( = in the judgment of ) 在某人看来, 在某人眼里284. o

6、n the face of it (=judging by what one can see) 表面看来285. in the face of 面对着(困难等情况),286. in ones face当着某人的面; face to faced面对面; face up to 大胆面向287. fail in (=be unsuccessful in) 失败288. in good faith(=honestly, sincerely) 真诚地289. keep faith with 对守信用290. lose faith in 对失去信心,291. on faith 毫无怀疑地, 依赖地292.

7、 faithful to (=loyal to) 对忠诚293. fall into the habit (of) 养成习惯294. fall short of (=fail to reach a desired result, standard, etc.) 没达到, 低于295. familiar with 熟悉,了解,296. have a fancy for ( =like sth. without the help of reason) (没有道理地)喜欢, 想要297. take a fancy to (=become fond of) 喜欢298. by far 远, 非常 (与

8、比较级或最高级连用)299. far from 远远不是300. far from 非但不(而且),301. in fashion(=stylish, most modern)时兴,流行302. after the fashion (of) 依照303. find fault with(=complain about; criticize)找毛病，对吹毛求疵304. at fault (=in the wrong, blamable)有错305. in favour of 赞成,306. be in favour with 受宠, 受偏爱;out of favour with 失宠, 不受宠3

9、07. in ones favour(=to ones advantage)对.有利308. (be) favourable to(=advantageous)有利的309. fear for (=be afraid for the safety of sb. or sth.) 为担心310. for fear of (=in case of; because of anxiety about) 以防, 由于怕,311. in fear of (=afraid for the safety of) 担心312. feed (sb.) on sth. 靠吃, 用喂养313. be fed up

10、with(=be unhappy, tired about sth. dull) 厌烦, 腻了314. feel like (=have a desire for) 想要315. fill in 填写,316. fill out ( =fill in )填写317. set the world on fire=set the flames on fire(=do sth. remarkable)有突出成就318. play with fire (=take great risks)干冒险事319. set sth. on fire(=set fire to sth.)使.着火,放火320. a

11、t first sight(=when first seen)乍一看,一见,321. for the first time 第一次 (作状语)322. in the first place 首先, 第一323. fit into 刚好放入324. fit in with ( = suit , fall into agreement) 合适, 相配, 一致325. (be) fit for (=right and suitable for) 适合,326. focus on (=concentrate on) 集中在上 focus sth. on 把集中在上327. be fond of 喜欢3

12、28. (be) in force 有效 , 实施329. go into force 开始生效330. by force 靠武力, 强行,331. forceon 把强加给332. in the form of 以形式333. be fortunate in 幸运,有好运气334. free of charge 免费335. be freed from 免受, 没有,336. in front of 在前面 in the front of 在前部337. furnishwith (=supply) 向提供338. in general (=in most cases, usually)通常3

13、39. catch (or get) a glimpse of 瞥见(强调结果) take a glance(or look) at看一 眼(强调动作)340. be good for 对有好处;对有作用 be good at 擅长于; be good to 对好,341. in good time(=early)早早地(做完.到达等)342. for good (=for ever) 永远地, 长期地343. takefor granted (=assume to be true) 把认为理所当然的.344. be grateful to sb. for sth 因感谢某人345. on t

14、he ground(s) fo (=because of) 由于,346. fall to the ground (计划.希望等)失败,落空347. on ones guard(against) 谨防, 警惕 (be) on guard 站岗348. guard against (=defend, keep safe)警惕,防止 guardagainst 警卫防止349. guess at 猜, 估计350. by guess 靠猜,351. be guilty of 犯有罪或过失352. be in the habit of 习惯于353. break off (a habit) 改掉(某种

15、习惯)354. break sb. of (a habit)使某人改掉(某习惯)355. get (fall) into the habit of养成了的习惯,356. come to a halt (=stop) 停止; 停住357. at hand 在手边, 眼前(附近)358. by hand 用手工(做)359. hand in glove(with) 狼狈为奸, 密切合作360. in hand 1)在手边 2)(=under control)控制住,361. in the hands of 由掌握, 控制, 负责362. live from hand to mouth勉强度日,现挣

16、现吃363. at the head of 在的前头364. head for (=move towards) 向方向前进365. hear of (=know about) 听人说起, 听说过,366. at heart (=in reality) 内心里, 实际上367. in ones heart (of hearts)内心深处,事实上368. by heart (=by memory) 熟记, 背(诵)369. to ones hearts content 尽情地370. with all ones heart全心全意地,真心实意,371. hinderform(=stopfrom)阻

17、碍,使.不能做372. be (go) on holiday 在(去)度假 go on holiday = go for a holiday373. be (feel) at home (=to be comfortable; not feel worried) 感觉合适，无拘束 ，熟悉374. be honest in诚实375. in ones honour (or in honour of)祝贺,纪念,376. on ones honour 以某人的名誉担保377. hope for 希望(某事发生),希望有378. to ones horror 令某人感到恐惧的是379. in a h

18、urry (=hastily) 匆忙地380. be identical with(=exactly alike)和完全相同,381. be identified with 被视为与等同382. in ignorance of 不知道383. be ignorant of ( = lacking knowledge) 对不了解,不知道384. (an) impact (on) 对的强烈影响385. imposeon 把强加给,386. impresson 给留下印象387. make (leave) an impression on sb. =give sb. an impression 给留

19、下印象388.under the impression that有.的印象,认为389. improve sth.(make sth. better)把原物改进 improve on(=produce or be sth. better than) 另做一物比原物更好390. improve in (=get better) 有改进, 好些,391. improvement in 表示原物有改进,好转392. includein 把列在里面393. inclusive of 把包括在内394. independent of 独立的,不受约束的395. indicative of 表明, 说明,

20、396. be indifferent to (=not interested in)对漠不关心, 冷淡, 不在乎397. (be) inferior to(=less good in quality or value) 比差; superior to比 好398. inform sb. of sth. 通知, 告诉399. be innocent of 无罪的,无辜的400. insist on (=order sth. to happen) 坚持要,406. (be) intent on 专心致志, 坚决407. in the interests of 符合的利益 be intereste

21、d in 对感兴趣408. interfere in干涉, interfere with打搅,干扰409. at intervals 每隔一会儿, 每隔一段距离410. intervene in 干预,411. invest in 投资412. be involved in (=become connected or concerned) 卷入, 参加413. by itself (=alone, without help)单独地,靠自己414. in itself 本身; of itself 自发,自然415. be jealous of 妒忌,416. jump at (=to be ea

22、ger to accept)抢着接受,417. jump on (=scold, tell of) 叱责418. junior to sb. 年纪较轻, 职位较低.419. (be) keen on 喜爱, 渴望420. keep a close watch on ( =keep a sharp lookout for) 密切注视,421. keepto oneself(=keep secret)不告诉别人422. to(the best of) ones knowledge 据所知423. at large(=at liberty, free) 在逃, 逍遥法外 at large(=in g

23、eneral) 一般来说, 大体上 at large(=at full length; with details)详细地424. lean against (背)靠着425. at least 至少; at most 至多,426. (not) in the least 一点(也不), 丝毫(也不)427. at ones leisure 在有空的时候428. lend itselfthemselves to适合于(某用途)429. at length (=after a long time, at last)终于 at length (=in detail, thoroughly)详细地43

24、0. go to any length想一切办法, 尽一切力量,431. be liable to (=be subject to)易于.的,应受(罚)432. be liable for 对应负责任的433. lie in 在于434. in life 一生中435. for life 终身,436. in the light of (=considering; taking into account) 考虑到, 根据437. throw light on ( = make clear, explain) 使更为清楚, 提供线索, 阐明438. in line with(=in agreem

25、ent with)符合,一致439. long for(=want very much)渴望,希望得到440. for long 很久,很长时间(否定句.疑问句中),441. before long (=soon)不久, 过了不久以后.442. in the long run (=in the end)从长远来说,最后; in the short term (从短期来说)443. (be) at a loss 不知所措444major in 主修（某课程）445. as a matter of fact 实际上, 事实是,446. by all means (=at all costs)不惜一

26、切. (=certainly) 当然行;by means of用; by no means 完全不, 决不447. on memory of 为纪念448. on the mend (=in the process of recovering) 好转, 在康复中449. mention sth. to sb. 向某人提起某事450. at the mercy of (=in the power of) 任摆布, 在支配下,451. be in a mess 乱七八糟, 处境困难 make a mess of 弄乱, 打乱452. bear(or keep)in mind(=remember)牢

27、记453. bring(or call)to mind(=remember)使回想起454. by mistake(由于粗心,健忘原因而)错误地455. at the moment (=now) 此刻,现在 for the moment (=for the time being)暂时 just a moment 稍等片刻 at the last moment 在最后一刻,456. in the mood for 有情绪去做.,有心境做.457. no morethan 和一样都不458. for the most part 多半,大多数,一般来说459. at (the) most 最多, 至

28、多460. make the most of 充分利用,461. be not much of(=not a good)不是很好的 be something of 有点,像462. name after 用的名字命名463. native to 所产的464. by nature 天生的, 生来465. in mature 本质上,466. (be) in the nature of 属性质467. none other that 不是别人,正是468. above normal 高于正常(温度)469. for nothing (=free, without payment)免费470. n

29、othing but 只有, 不过而已,471. to say nothing of(=not to mention)更不用说472. do sth. at short notice 只给很少时间准备473. until further notice 在另行通知前474. take notice of (=pay attention) 注意475. object to (=be opposed to) 反对,476. objection to (接动名词) 反对477. on occasion(=now and then)不时地,必要时478. by occasion of (=because of) 由于479. occupy oneself with (in) 忙于(某事)480. it occurs to sb. that 某人想到,481. once and for all =once a