2010-10-18初一语音考试复习.ppt

1、,语音考试复习 Wednesday,I 听录音，将相应的单词与图片连起来 10 听录音，填出缺失的字母5 听录音，选出正确的单词5 II. 写出含有下列元音音素的所有字母（用小写字母） 1 X 14 = 14% (会提示个数) III. 辨音题: 25% A: 找出下列每组单词中画线部分读音与其余三个不同的单词。 B: 根据画线部分的读音，选择正确的音标。5 C: 判断下列每组单词的画线部分各有几种读音。5 D. 为单词选择正确的音标 5 IV写出下列字母或单词的音标 10% V根据要求写单词15% A: 根据音标写出单词及其中文意思:(1 X 5) B: 根据音标写句子: (0.5 X 20

2、) VI找出下列句子中重音、连读与失去爆破或不完全爆破的地方。（会给出提示如何标注，会提示数目） 0.5 X 12=6% VII书写题。（请用正确的格式书写以下字母、音标和单词）10% A: 书写以下字母 (0.5*10) B: 书写以下音标(0.5*10),语音单元考的题型 1。 听音 2。写出含有某些元音音素的字母 3。辩音 （找划线部分读音不同、选择正确音标、判断有几种读音、 4。写出字母或单词的音标、根据音标写出单词及中文意思、根据音标写出句子 5。判断句子中的连读、重读、失去爆破 6。用正确格式抄写音标、字母,/ei/ /i:/ /e/ /ai/ /ju:/ / u/ O,A H J

3、 K,B C D E G P T V Z,F L M N S X Z,I Y,Q U W,Put English letters into different categories according to their sounds.,写出含有某些元音音素的字母,二、单词辩音。 （ ）1. A. ruler B. her C. teacher （ ）2. A. bear B. dear C. hear （ ）3. A. hobby B. over C. pocket （ ）4. A. front B. month C. orange （ ）5. A. grass B. cage C. skat

4、e （ ）6. A. make B. mad C. made （ ）7. A. sign B. bike C. lift （ ）8. A. moment B. phone C. stop,找划线部分读音不同,B,B,B,A,A,C,C,C,三、找出划线部分发音不同的选项。 ( )1. A. must B. public C. question D. cup ( )2. A. danger B. her C. litter D. mother ( )3. A. stay B. away C .today D. Saturday ( )4. A. great B bread C. ready D.

5、 head ( )5. A. dear B. bear C. here D. nearby ( )6. A. cook B. room C. food D. shoot,C,B,B,D,A,A,找出划线部分发音不同的选项。 ( ) 1.A.first B. birthday C. her D. worker ( ) 2.A.July B. June C. blue D. costume ( ) 3.A.April B. candle C. January D. back ( ) 4.A.near B. year C. pear D. hear ( ) 5.A.third B. there C.

6、 fifth D. three ( ) 6.A.read B. ready C. team D. sea,D,D,B,B,A,C,判断下列单词中划线部分有几种读音 A 一种读音 B 两种读音 C 三种读音 D 四种读音 ( ) 1. agewatchthatorange ( ) 2. basketSaturdayanygrade ( ) 3. coffeeclockdoctorhot ( ) 4. motherbrother hopeshop ( ) 5. lunchusuallybluecomputer ( ) 6. fastvaseappleafraid,D,D,A,C,C,C,判断有几种

7、读音,连读,(1)“辅音+元音”型： (2)“r/re+元音”型连读： (3)“元音+元音”型: (4) 音的同化： (5) and,“音的同化”： t + y = e.g. wont you d + y = e.g. did you, could you k +y = kju:,和前一个单词的最后一个音（辅音）拼成一个音，尾音【d】不发出来。,1. 辅音和后面的元音可以连读 e.g. because of an air raid / b kzvne red/ , in front of a large audience / n frntv lddins / please write it i

8、n English and give it to your uncle as soon as possible / pliz ratt nln vtjrkl suns psbl/ 2.前一个字尾辅音与后一个字首辅音正好是同一个音，那么这两个音只发一个即可。 e.g. Miss Smith I got two tickets. 以字母r或re 结尾的单词在与紧跟其后的词首元音相连时，必须加进一个/ r /, 这个/r /叫连接/r/ （linking /r/）。 E.g.There is / rz/, fair enough 4. 词尾的 /i: / 跟后面的词首元音相连时，可以在中间加一个/

9、j / , e.g. tea and coffee / tij n kfi/,Practice write it in English 2. check in 3. hold on 4. a couple of weeks ago 5. there are 6. father and mother 7. more and more 8. not at all 9. the apple of his eyes just a moment 11. checked out 12. What about a drink? 13. most important of all 14. safe and s

10、ound 15. East or west, home is best. 16. Where there is a will, there is a way. 17. Mr. Smith, youre wanted on the phone. 18. If I were you, Id do sth about it right away.,A Bad Day I overslept and missed my train, slipped on the sidewalk in the pouring rain, sprained my ankle, skinned my knees, los

11、t my keys, got stuck in the elevator, it wouldnt go, kicked it twice and stubbed my toe, bought a pen that didnt write, took it back and had a fight, went home angry, locked the door, crawled into bed, couldnt take any more.,连读,朗读技巧之二：失去爆破和不完全爆破,当前一个词以爆破音（6个）结尾，后一个词以辅音开头时，爆破音只须做出发音的准备，但并 不发音，稍稍停顿后就发

12、后面的音。,失去爆破,失去爆破 （loss of explosion） 在正常语速中，如果一个爆破音后面跟着一个辅音 （j, w, h, r 除外），则其爆破这一步就免掉了。 爆破音三步： 1. 堵塞（the closing stage 2. 憋气 （the compression stage） 3. 爆破（the explosion stage） practice at best 2. rob me of my money 3. keep quiet 4. write down 5. knock down 6.bright future 7. big wolf 8. take care 9.

13、 kick the ball 10. good night 11. Dont beat about the bush.(不要拐弯抹角) 12. Its never too late to learn.,爆破和不完全爆破 Ladies and gentlemen, I have some good news and some bad news. First, the good news. The dive that you just watched in Olympic Diving event was the winning dive. Now, the bad news. The swimm

14、ing pool was empty.,Stress,/tin/ /kefl/ /p tkjul(r)/ /ptspet/ /kemstri/ /sa kldi/ /bliti/,/ksdnt/ /frik/ /itli / /m ptnt/,/dskn/ /nen/ /trns len/ /d rekn/ /,/, san tfk/ /hstrk/ /t rfk/,/,nfmen/ /,pesmstk/,explain invite promising introduction pronunciation pessimistic optimistic delicious economic political misunderstand impossible successful,/ksplen/,/nvat/,prms/,/,ntrdkn/,/pr,nnsien/,/,pesmstk/,/,ptmstk/,/dls/,/,iknmk/,/pltkl/,/,msndstnd/,/mpsbl/,/sk