英语日常交际用语课件 (1).ppt

1、英语日常交际用语专练,命题原则,1 语言必须放在实际的并尽可能不同的情景中运用。 2 语言必须适合于具体的交际行为：语言适宜性。 3 考核的焦点在于是否达到交际目的。 4 语言的交际行为除了需要语言能力外，还需要一些其他的交际能力。 从这四条可看出，学生的交际能力是考核的焦点，也是教学重点。,日常交际用语的分类,1日常用语： 如：见面打招呼，介绍告别与应答；祝愿：道歉、遗憾，提供帮助和应答；同意和不同意；判断和意见，职责、能力、偏爱、责备和抱怨，预见、猜测和建议。（见大纲交际用法第1-30） 2情景对话： 主要指在固定语言环境中所使用的一些语言。包括：谈论天气，购物，问路，打电话，就餐，看病，

2、求救等。（见大纲交际用法第31-41）,Agreement and Disagreement,英美人表示自己的意见是同意还是不同意，口气很婉转，设问的形式，虚拟语气的使用，都能体现出英语委婉的特点。,-Id like to invite you to dinner this Saturday,Mr.Smith. -_. A.Oh,no, lets not. B.Id rather stay at home C. Im very sorry, but I have other plans D. Oh, no, Thatll be too much trouble,C,解析：该题考察被邀请时应答的

3、用语。对客气的邀请要礼貌地回答。答应要表示感谢，回绝要表示歉意并申述理由。当然也可以表示谢意。,当接受别人的邀请时，常用: Yes,Id love to. Yes, its very kind/nice of you;Yes, with pleasure.,在回绝邀请时为了使语气委婉常用： Id like to, but Im too busy. I wish I could accept your invitation, but Im afraid I dont have time to go. I really enjoy it, but Ive got to go now. Thank

4、you for your kindness, but Ive got an appointment at that time. 注意这些句中but所表达的转折、婉转语气，以及高考中考查but用法的要求。,-Can I get you a cup of tea? -_. A.Thats very nice of you B.With pleasure C.You can, please D.Thank you for the tea,A,解析:本题考察提供建议与应答。回答别人建议时，无论赞同或拒绝都是Thank you或Thanks，为明确最好用Yes, thanks/thank you或No,

5、thanks/thank you.该题之所以不选D 是因为Thank you 之后多了for the tea三个词，Thank you for the tea 是在喝完茶后为了对别人感谢而说的。故选A表示感谢。,-What about having a drink? -_. A. Good idea B.Help yourself C. Go ahead,please D.Me, too,A,解析:本题考察另一种与建议有关的特殊句型What about/How about? Why dont you? Why not?的应答。对这类句型的回答因为要表达对别人建议的看法，所以常见答语为Good

6、idea./Thats great./ Maybe I should 等。,-Waiter? -_ -I cant eat this. Its too salty. A.Yes, sir? B.What? C.All right. D.Pardon?,A,解析：该题答案为A。是Waiter 对客人的应承语，而且其中包含着“您有事吗？” “您有什么事？” 一类意思。what是对具体内容的上下文作提问。,-I had a really good weekend at my uncles. -_. A. Oh,that very nice of you B. Congratulations C.It

7、s a pleasure D.Oh,Im glad to hear that,D,解析：该题答案为D。表示“附和”别人所说的愉快事。如：,-I have succeeded in the English test. -We are glad to hear that. 若表示“附和” 别人所说的不愉快的事，可用Im sorry to hear that 等。答案A为对别人盛情等的答谢用语。再如： -Come to our party, please. -Its very nice of you to invite us to it. 答案B则为祝贺用语。（常用于对别人的成功，胜利等的祝贺） 答

8、案C为接受别人道谢或被别人介绍时的应答语。,Thanks and Apology,表示感谢和道歉的方法多种多样，特别是许多中国人勿须感谢、道歉的场合，英美人都要有意无意地感谢、道歉一番。对感谢、道歉的答语，也各式各样。中国人与英美人表达自己心情的方式也各不相同。这些语言习惯可能成为命题的注意点。,-Thank you ever so much for the book you sent me. - _. A.No, thanks B.Im glad you like it C.Please,dont say so D.No,its not so good,B,解析：该题考察有关“感谢与应答”的

9、方法。对别人赠送的礼物，不论轻重，都要表示感谢。这是礼貌。中国人往往采取一种谦逊的态度；而英美人却以迎合的态度来表达自己的心情。,-I am sorry I broke your mirror. -Oh,really? _. A.Its OK with me B.It doesnt matter C.Dont be sorry D.I dont care,B,解析：回答别人的道歉时常用的句型有： Thats all right. It doesnt matter. Never mind. Thats nothing.,Omission,省略句在口语中大量出现，交际用语的考查，也常和省略句的考查

10、联系在一起。句中哪些成分可以省略，哪些成分不能省略，哪些成分省略后意思会改变，这些也要予以足够的重视。,-You havent been to Beijing,have you? -_.How I wish to go there ! A. Yes,I have B.Yes, I havent C. No, I have D. No,I havent,D,解析：本题答语中既然出现 How I wish to go there, 则表明答话者没去过北京。当回答“前否定、后肯定”式的反意问句时，答语中的Yes和No，与汉语的意义相反。英语语言的答语中Yes和No，与其后面省略的 答语形式必须保持一

11、致。,-Do you think its going to rain over the weekend ? -_. A.I dont believe B. I dont believe it C.I believe not so D. I believe not,D,解析：口语中，在上下文明确时，常用省略句。believe 一词肯定形式为 I believe so，so替代上文 Its going to rain over the weekend.一句话。其否定式为：I believe not. 或 I dont believe so。类似的词还有：suppose,think,fear ,ex

12、pect, imagine等，皆有此用法。另外：hear,hope,be afraid 否定形式只有：I fear not. I hope not. Im afraid not. 没有: I dont hope so.,1.-How did you find the lecture given by the professor from Wuhan University this afternoon ? - _. A.It was about computer science B. It was a bit boring C. I found nothing in it D. Its a pl

13、easure,B,2. -I wonder if I could use your bicycle for an hour. -_. A. Yes, you could B. Im afraid you mustnt C.Why not? Do it for yourself. D. Of course. Go ahead,D,Exercises:,3.-Im sorry to keep you waiting. Ill make short work of this. -_.Im in no hurry. A.Come to your time B. Dont be nervous C.Ta

14、ke it easy D.Why dont you do it earlier,C,4.-I just heard that the tickets for tonights show have been sold out. -Oh, no! _. A. I was looking forward to that B. It doesnt matter C. I know it already D. Its not at all interesting,A,5.-I believe weve met somewhere before. -No,_. It isnt the same B.it

15、cant be the truth C. I dont think so D. Id rather not,C,6.-I didnt know this was a one-way street, officer. -_. A. Thats all right B. I dont believe you C. How dare you say that D. sorry. but thats no excuse,D,7.- Do you mind if I keep pets in this building ? -_. A. Id rather you didnt, actually B.

16、Of course not, Its not allowed here C. Great! I love pets D. No, you cant,A,8.-I dont have any change with me. Will you pay the fare for me ? -_. Thats fine B. Nothing serious C. Never mind D. No problem,D,9.-Shall I help you with that suit case ? -_. A. Its all right, thanks B. Yes, go ahead, pleas

17、e C. I dont want to trouble you too much D. No, please dont do it,A,10. -Youve given us a wonderful Chinese dinner, Mrs. Wang. -_. A. Oh, Im afraid I didnt cook very well B. Im glad you enjoy it C. Come again when you are free D. Its not necessary for you to say so,B,11. -Youve won the football game

18、. Congratulations ! -_. A. Its nice of you to say so B. We are really lucky C. No one else could do it D. Oh, not really,A,12. - Ill meet you outside the cinema in an hour, OK ? -_. A. No, 2 hours later B. Yes, thats a good idea C. Ok, but I can manage D. No, I dont think so,B,13. -You tie goes very

19、 well with your shirt. -_ Oh, I got it on sale . B. I bought it at half price. C. Does it really look OK ? D. No, not so nice.,C,14.-I wonder what the weather will be like tomorrow ? - _ A. I dont like the weather at this time of year. B. I dont mind if it is going to rain tomorrow. C. Why dont you

20、read the newspaper yourself ? D. Lets listen to the weather report on the radio at ten.,D,15. -Do you feel like taking a walk in the park ? -_. A. You may ask your brother to go, too B. Yes, but I cant afford the time C. No, Im really not in the mood for it this evening D. No, thank you.,C,16. -Excuse me, you left this bag in the shop. -_. A. Its not my fault B. Oh, thank you C. I am