高中英语非谓语动词用法详解及练习(含答案详解)

1、非谓语动词基础练习1. He looked around and caught a man _D_ his hand into the pocket of a passenger. A. put B. to be putting C. to put D. putting 2. When youre learning to drive, _B_ a good teacher makes a big difference. A. have B. having C. and have D. and having 3. I felt it a great honor _ to speak to you

2、. A. to ask B. asking C. to be asked D. having asked 4. I would love _ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report. A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone 5. Before you decide to leave your job, _ the effect it will have on your family. A. consider B. consideri

3、ng C. to consider D. considered 6. Robert is said _ abroad, but I dont know what country he studied in. A. to have studied B. to study C. to be studying D. to have been studying 7. It is said that in Australia there is more land than the government knows _. A. it what to do with B. what to do it wit

4、h C. what to do with it D. to do what with it 8. Anyone _ bags, boxes, or whatever, was stopped by the police. A. seen carry B. seen carrying C. saw to carry D. saw carrying 9. Mr Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _ some schools for poor children. A. set up B. setting up C. have set up D

5、. having set up 10. The discovery of new evidence led to _. A. the thief having caught B. catch the thief C. the thief being caught D. the thief to be caught 11. She looks forward every spring to _ the flower-lined garden. A. visit B. paying a visit C. walk in D. walking in 12. To test eggs, _ them

6、in a bowl of water: if they float theyre bad, if they sink theyre good. A. put B. putting C. to put D. to be putting 13. “Where is David?” “He is upstairs _ ready to go out.” A. to get B. getting C. to be getting D. having got 14. “Mum, why do you always make me eat an egg every day?” “_ enough prot

7、ein and nutrition as you are growing up.” A. Get B. Getting C. To get D. to be getting 15. He was reading his book, completely _ to the world. A. lost B. losing C. to lose D. to have lost 16. We looked everywhere for the keys, but they are nowhere _. A. to find B. to have found C. to be found D. bei

8、ng found 17. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _. A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not do 18. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _ in the kitchen. A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked 19. Finding her car stolen, _. A. a policeman was

9、 asked to help B. the area was searching thoroughly C. it was looked for everywhere D. she hurried to a policeman for help 20. “How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?” “The key _ the problem is to meet the demand _ by the customers.” A. to solving, making B. to

10、solving, made C. to solve, making D. to solve, made 21. “What do you think made Mary so upset?” “_ her new bike.” A. As she lost B. Lost C. Losing D. Because of losing 22. The research is so designed that once _ nothing can be done to change it. A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun 23. Th

11、ough _ money, his parents managed to send him to university. A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked in 24. Tony was very unhappy for _ to the party. A. having not been invited B. not having invited C. having not invited D. not having been invited 25. Though I have often heard this song _. I ha

12、ve never heard you _ it. A. being sung, sang B. sang, singing C. sung, sing D. to be sung, to sing 非谓语动词提高练习1. The great hall was crowded with many people, _ many children _on their parents lap A. including; seated B. including; seating C. included; sat D. included; sitting 2. Its said that the Olym

13、pic Games _ in Beijing in 2008 will cover more events than any other Olympics did. A. holding B. to be held C. held D. to be holding 3. _ for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water. A. Being no rain B. There was no rain C. To be no rain D. There being no rain 4. Yesterda

14、y a street-beggar bought a lottery ticket purposelessly, _ him a millionaire overnight. A. making B. makes C. to make D. made 5. In the face of the big fire in October in California, many people in the fire-stricken areas moved out _. A. to escape burning B. to escape being burned C. escaping burned

15、 D. escaping from burning 6. Taking this medicine, if _, will of course do good to his health. A. continued B. to continue C. continues D. continuing 7. The little boy still needs the _ 20 dollars to do with some things _. A. remaining; remained to be settled B. remaining; remaining to be settled C.

16、 remained; remained to settle D. remained; remaining to settle 8. _ his age, the little boy read quite well. A. Considering B. Considered C. Consider D. Having considered 9. _ from the appearance, it is very peaceful; but in fact, a war will break out soon. A. Judged B. Judging C. Having judged D. T

17、o judge 10. Tom enjoys _ basketball on Sunday afternoons, doesnt he? Yes, he does. But what his sister enjoys _. A. to play; dancing B. playing; to dance C. to play; to dance D. playing; is to dance 11. His letter, _ to the wrong number, reached me late. A. having been addressed B. to have addressed

18、 C. to have been addressed D. being addressed 12. The Space Shuttle Columbia broke into pieces over Texas as it returned to the earth on February 1, 2003,_ all seven astronauts aboard. A. having killed B. killing C. being killed D. killed 13. There are lots of places of interest _ in our city. A. ne

19、eds repairing B. needing repaired C. needed repairing D. needing to be repaired 14. What caused the party to be put off? _ the invitations. A. Tom delayed sending B. Toms delaying sending C. Tom delaying to send D. Tom delayed to send 15. I was afraid _ to my customers because I was afraid _ them. A

20、. of talking back; to lose B. of talking back; of losing C. to talk back; to lose D. to talk back; of losing 16. Standing on the top of the hill, I would not do anything but _ the flowing of the smog around me. A. enjoy B. enjoying C. enjoyed D. to enjoy 17. Is Tom a good talker? No, he never speaks

21、 to me other than _ something? A. ask for B. to ask for C. asked for D. asking for 18. I cant get my car _ on cold mornings, so I have to try _ the radiator with some hot water. A. run; to fill B. running; filling C. running; to fill D. ran; filling 19. The drunken husband knocked against the table

22、and sent the bowls _ in all directions before he was sent _ by his wife. A. flying; to sleep B. flying; sleeping C. to fly; to sleeping D. to fly; to sleep 20. When we got back from the cinema, we found the lamp _ but the door _. A. being on; shut B. burning; shutting C. burning; shut D. on; shuttin

23、g 21. We found the students seated at tables and had their eyes _ on the scene of the launch of Shenzhou V spaceship. A. fixed B. fix C. fixing D. to fix 22. A doctor can expect _ at any hour of the day or night. A. calling B. to call C. being called D. to be called 23. The boy often gives a satisfa

24、ctory answer to the teachers question, _ just a minute. So hes usually the teachers pet. A. thought B. having thought C. and to think D. thinking 24. The policeman came up to the lonely house with the door _, _ there for a while and then entered it. A. open; to stand B. opening; stood C. open; stood

25、 D. opened; standing 25. _ along the quiet road at forty miles an hour, and then an old man suddenly started to cross the road in front of me. A. Driving B. I was driving C. Having driven D. When I was driving 26. Mr. Smith was much surprised to find the watch he had had _ was nowhere to be seen. A.

26、 repairing B. it repaired C. repaired D. to be repaired 27. What did the librarian _ out of the library? A. permit to take B. forbid to be taken C. allow to take D. insist being taken 28. Mum, why do you give me so much popcorn? _ the boring time. A. Kill B. Killing C. To kill D. Having killed 29. W

27、hat Yang Liwei wanted to do when he got out of the spaceship was _ the joy with all the Chinese. A. share B. shared C. having shared D. about to share 30. When she was alone at home, Mary needed a friend _. A. playing with B. having played with C. with whom to play with D. with whom to play 31. _ th

28、e big snake, the little girl stood under the tree _ out of life. A. Seeing; frightened B. Seeing; frightening C. Seen; frightened D. To see; frightening 32. The competitor never dreamed of _ for him to win the first prize in the 100-meter race. A. there was a chance B. there being a chance C. it bei

29、ng a chance D. it was a chance 33. _ everything to go wrong in advance, and you wont feel quite so bad when it does. A. Having expected B. Expect C. To expect D. Expecting 34. You _ part in the party on time. Sorry, I was delayed by the accident. A. are to take B. have supposed to take C. were to ha

30、ve taken D. supposed to take 35. _ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain doesnt seem high at all. A. When compared B. To compare C. While comparing D. It compared 36. _ in her best suit, the girl tried to make herself _ at the party. A. Dressed; noticed B. Dressing; noticing C. Dres

31、sed; noticing D. Dressing; noticed 37. The matter _ your study surely requires _ carefully. A. relating to; dealing with B. related to; dealt with C. related to; being dealt with D. relating to; having dealt with 38. _ made her parents worried a lot. A. Her not to come back B. Not her to come back C

32、. Her not coming back D. Not her coming back 39. Everything _ into consideration, they believed themselves more and returned to their positions. A. to take B. taken C. to be taken D. taking 40. He moved away from his parents and missed them _ enjoy the exciting life in New York. A. much so as to B.

33、very much to C. too much to D. enough to 41. What do you think of the plan? Its easier said than _. A. carried out B. carrying out C. carry out D. to carry out 42. Many businessmen attended the Boao Forum (博鳌论坛)because they knew what _ from the forum. A. to get B. to be got C. got D. getting 43. The

34、re was a famous person at the party whom everyone would like _ to themselves. A. to introduce B. to be introduced C. introducing D. being introduced 44. Were you at home last Sunday? Yeah! I devoted the whole day to _ the English grammar. A. review B. reviewing C. be reviewed D. being reviewed 45. O

35、nce _ at the shop, you will be dismissed immediately. A. caught stealing B. caught to steal C. catching stealing D. to catch to steal 46. Prices of daily goods _ through a computer can be lower than store prices. A. are bought B. bought C. been bought D. buying 47. _, John returned to school from hi

36、s hometown. A. The summer vacation being over B. The summer vacation is over C. Because the summer vacation over D. After the summer vacation being over 48. _ she cant come, who will do the work? A. Supposed B. Supposing C. Having supposed D. Being supposed 49. Is there anything you want from town?

37、No, thank you. But I would like to get _. A. those letters mailed B. mailed letters C. to mail those letters D. those letters mail 50. After the guests left, she spent as much time as she could _ the rooms. A. tidy up B. to clear away C. clear away D. tidying up2012全国各地区高考非谓语动词汇总1【2012江西卷】33Having f

38、inished her project, she was invited by the school to the new students.AspeakingBhaving spokenCto speakDto have spoken2【2012江西卷】35John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter _him it.AofferedBofferingCto offerDto be offered3【2012湖南卷】21. Weve had a good start, but next, more w

39、ork needs _ to achieve the final success. A. being done B. do C. to be done D. to be4【2012重庆卷】31. Before you quit your job, _how your family would feel about your decision.A. consider B. considering C. to consider D. considered5【2012重庆卷】28. Were having a meeting in half an hour. The decision _ at th

40、e meeting will in the future of our company.A. to be made B. being made C. made D. having been made6【2012重庆卷】23._to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film. A. Having been asked B. To ask C. Having asked D. To be asked7【2012辽宁卷】29. This machine is very easy . Anybody can learn to use i

41、t in a few minutes. A. operating B. to be operating C. operated D. to operate8【2012四川卷】8. I looked up and noticed a snake _ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.A. to wind B. wind C. winding D. wound9【2012四川卷】12. Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car _.A. washed B. was

42、h C. washing D. to wash 10【2012陕西卷】15._ in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad .A. Standing B. To stand C. StoodD. Stand11【2012陕西卷】22.If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but _ an even greater challenge.A. meets B. meeting C. meet D. to meet12【2012北京卷】23. One

43、learns a language by making mistakes and _ them.A. corrects B. correct C.to correct D. correcting13【2012北京卷】27. _ with care, one tin will last for six weeks.A. Use B. Using C. Used D. To use14【2012全国II】15. The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy _ anything that happened to be

44、 on.A. to watch B. watching C. watched D. to have watched15【2012全国II】10. Tony lent me the money, _that Id do as much for him.A. hoping B. to hope C. hoped D. having hoped16【2012北京卷】32. Birds singing is sometimes a warning to other birds _ away.A. to stay B. staying C. stayed D. stay17【2012天津卷】He got

45、 up late and hurried to his office, _the breakfast untouched. A. left B. to leave C. leavingD. having left18【2012全国新课程】32. Film has a much shorter history, especially when_ such art forms as music and painting.A. having compared to B. comparing to C. compare to D. compared to19【2012全国新课程】28. The par

46、ty will be held in the garden, weather .A. permitting B. to permit C. permitted D. permit20【2012山东卷】35. After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope _. A. providing B. provided C. having provided D. provide21【2012山东卷】26. George returned after the war, only _ that his

47、 wife had left him. A. to be told B. telling C. being toldD. told 22【2012福建卷】28. China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from in the South China Sea.A. attacking B. having attacked C. being attacked D. having been attacked23【2012福建卷】34.

48、Pressed from his parents, and _that he has wasted too much time , the boy is determined to stop playing video games.A. realizing B. realized C. to realize D. being realized24【2012浙江卷】1Its a such nice place, Mother said as she sat at the table_ for customs.A. to be reserved B. Living reserved C. rese

49、rving D. reserved25【2012浙江卷】I think Tom, as the head of a big department, should either study regularly or_ _his job.A. quitsB. to quitC. quittingD. quit26【2012浙江卷】3. No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when its better_silent.A. remainB. be remainingC. having remained D. to remain

50、27【2012江苏卷】31._an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.A. BasedB. BasingC. BaseD. To base28【2012安徽卷】30. When for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding. A. asking B. asked C. having asked D. to be aske

51、d29【2012安徽卷】24. I remembered the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights. A. locking B. to lock C. having locked D. to have locked非谓语动词易错题型练习1 (1)I regret _ you that your mother is absent in Beijing. I dont regret _ her what I thought even if it might have upset her. A. to tell B. to telling C. having told D. tell 2. We dont allow _ in the reading room. We dont allow them _ in the reading room. A. to smoke B. smoking C. smoke D. smoked 3.(1)_hard and youll make rapid progress in your English learning. _hard, youll make rapid progress in your