高中英语 Book 7 Unit 4 Sharing words and expressions课件 新人教版选修7

1、Black Words in Unit 4,1. hear from . 收到的信 = receive a letter from . 如： 你收到你哥哥的信了吗？ _ 每星期我都收到妈妈的信。 _,New Words,Have you heard from your brother?,I hear from my mother every week.,比较 hear from和receive hear from不是指具体接到信件，而是指得到音信、信息； receive往往指收到具体的信件。如： I havent _ him for a long time. 我好久没得到他的音信了。 I ha

2、vent _any letters _him for several months. 我已经好几个月没有收到他的信了。,heard from,received,from,hear about 听到关于.的消息 hear from 收到的来信 hear of 听说, 听到 hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做了某事 hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事,与hear 相关的短语,在某些感官动词如: see, hear, feel, watch, observe, notice, listen to等后,既可接现在分词作宾语,也可接不带to的不定式作宾补。,(1) Di

3、d you hear someone _(laugh) outside? (2) I heard someone _(read) loudly in the morning. (3) He was heard _(sing) in the next room.,laughing,read,to sing,2. be dying for/ to do sth. 渴望, 极想, 渴望做某事 Im dying for a piece of cake. I am dying to know where you are from.,(1)我极想出国_,I am dying to go abroad.,(

4、2)他很渴望喝点酒_,He was dying for a little wine.,New Words,“渴望”的类似说法 have a strong desire for sth. be eager to do be thirsty for sth. desire to do sth. long to do sth. / for sth.,die 拓展 die of/from 因而死 die adeath 死得 die out (动.植物)灭绝;(风俗,习惯等)消失 die off (家庭,种族等)相继死亡 die away (声音,光线)逐渐平息,减弱 die down (火,兴奋)渐弱

5、,渐息,The country is changing very quickly and many of the old traditions are_ A. dying of B. dying away C. dying down D. dying out All the children on the playground stared up into the sky until the noise of the plane_. A. gave up B. took off C. went off D. died away,D,D,3. the other day 不久前的一天 与一般过去

6、式连用,New Words,4. relevant (adj) 有关的 ,切题的 反义词 ：irrelevant be relevant to “与有关” = be connected with / have sth to do with 这种工作与性别无关 。 The work of this kind is not relevant to sex.,New Words,5.adjust 适应、 调整、调节使之适应 adjust (oneself) to It took several seconds for his eyes to adjust to the dark,New Words,

7、 adapt(oneself) to 的to是介词，后跟名词或动词-ing形式。类似的词组有：,be related to 与相关 devote oneself to 献身于 contribute to 为作贡献,6. participate vi. 参加 参与,他没有和我们一起参加讨论。,He didnt participate in the discussion with us.,New Words,participation n. 参加 参与,participant 参加者,共享者, participate in sth with sb 同某人参与某事,表示参加的结构,take part

8、 in participate in join,后接“竞赛” “比赛” 等,比较正式 =take part in,join the party / club / league join sb. in (doing) sth. join in sth.,1. When did you _the Party? 2. Would you like to _me in a walk? 3. In the year of 2008 thousands of athletes from all over the world will _the Olympic Games in Beijing. 4. We

9、 are talking about how to improve our spoken English. Would you like to _our discussion ?,join,join,participate in,join in,返回,Water the plant regularly, never letting _(让土壤干枯),7.dry out (使)变干;干透,他告诉我加热罐子是为了使剩余的食物变干,dry out the leftover food.,the soil dry out,New Words,He told me that the can was hea

10、ted to _,8.dry up (河流，湖泊等)干枯；弄干、晒干、变干; (供应、思路) 枯竭 During the drought, the river dried up.,太阳很快就会把马路晒干的 _,The sun will soon dry up the roads.,New Words,and otherwise 等等，其他 but otherwise 然而，在别的方面却 or otherwise 或相反,9. otherwise (adv. conj.) “用别的方法,其他方面; 否则,不然 (or)”,New Words, 祈使句 , and (or ,otherwise )

11、 + 简单句 (简单句常用将来时),Hurry up , _ you will be late. A. and B. otherwise C. if D. unless Study hard , _ you will pass the exam . A. and B. or C. if D. unless Study hard , _ you will not pass the exam . A. and B. otherwise C. if D. unless,B,A,B,10. donate v. 捐赠,他向慈善机构捐赠了数千英镑。,He _ thousands of pounds to

12、the charity.,donation n. 捐赠物,返回,donated,New Words,volunteer to do sth volunteer for sth They volunteered to repair the house for the old lady. 他们主动提出替老太太修缮房子。,11. voluntary 自愿的，志愿的,New Words,volunteer n 志愿者 v 自愿做,12. in need 在困难中,在危急中 be in need of sth 需要 There is no need for sb to do sth 某人没必要做某事 A

13、 friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难朋友才是真朋友. 他现在很需要一大笔钱. He is in great need of much money now.,New Words,13. purchase vt. 购买 , 努力取得 n. 购买,购得物,他把两年前买的那幢房子卖了。,He sold the house he had purchased two years before.,如果你对所购之物不满意，我们将全额退款。,If you are not satisfied with your purchase, well give you a full refund.,返回,New Words,老师把学生分成三组。 The teacher distributed the pupils into three groups.,New Words,14. distribute 分配，分发,distribute into,15. operate vt. 运转,操作, 经营,你会使用缝纫机吗？,Can you operate the sewing machine ?,operate on sb. 给某人/某部