book4——unit2.ppt

1、,Unit2 Section A,Charlie Chaplin,Contents,Pre-reading Activities,Discuss the details,Expressions,Writing,上一页,9) Another case in point is that of my elder brother. 10) Repeated failures in the National College Entrance Examinations convinced him of the fact that there would be little hope of realizin

2、g his life value along this road. 11) After several days of hard thinking, he resolved to take another wayplanting rare flowers and herbs. 12) Now as the manager of a big floriculture company, he often repeats his motto: When there is no beam of light in the east, there must be a ray of hope in the

3、west.,THE END,Back,I.Pre-reading Activities,A. Background information. B. watch the video,Charlie Chaplin,Back,Charles Spencer Chaplin was born on 16th April 1889 in Walworth, London, and lived a Dickensian childhood, shared with his brother, Sydney, that included extreme poverty, workhouses and see

4、ing his mothers mental decline put her into an institution. Both his parents, though separated when he was very,young, were music hall artists, his father quite famously so. But it was his mother that Charlie idolised and was inspired by during his visit of the backstage while she performed, to take

5、 up such a career for himself.,下一页,Background Information,Dickens,Charles Dickens, 18121870, an English novelist, considered by many to be the greatest one of all. His many famous books describe life in Victorian England and show how hard it was, especially for the poor and for the children. They in

6、clude The Pickwick Papers, Oliver Twist, A Christmas Carol, David Copperfield, Great Expectations and A Tale of Two Cities.,Back,下一页,上一页,Hollywood,An area of Los Angeles which is known as the center of the American film industry. In terms of geography, Hollywood refers to an area consisting of the C

7、ity of West Hollywood and its vicinity that form part of the Greater Los Angeles metropolitan area. It is generally thought that everyone living in Hollywood,is extremely rich, famous, and concerned with appearances but in fact many parts of Hollywood today are poor, dirty and badly cared for.,Back,

8、下一页,上一页,Mack Sennett,Mack Sennett: (18801960) U.S. film producer, born in Richmond, Quebec. He worked in the theatre as a comic in burlesque companies, and from 1908 in silent films. He later formed his own company and hundreds of shorts, establishing a whole generation of players and,a tradition of

9、 knockabout slapstick under the name of Keystone Komics (1912), and later the Sennett Bathing Beauties (1920). He received a Special Academy Award in 1937.,Back,上一页,Video watching,Back,II. Text Analysis,What is the text mainly about? How is the text organized? We can divided the passage into four pa

10、rts,home,The text is about Charlie Chaplins life which is full of contrasts. He came into the world miserable but brought the world endless joy. His Tramp on the screen, crude or coarse in the eyes of the English, gave him permanent fame in movie history. His nonsense screen language with no known n

11、ationality brought about his huge success. The contrast between his desire to be loved and his fear of being betrayed led to his painful marriages but brought him the luck to walk into the sunset with Oona. And even after his death, the theft of his body served as a fitting memorial to his life as a

12、 great comic.,What is the text mainly about?,Back,How is the text organized?,The passage is made up of four partsa general introduction of Charlie Chaplin, his professional success, his emotional life and the end of his storywith each of them developed through the device of contrast. By using contra

13、st, the author skillfully weaves different aspects of his life around his life as a great comic, thus making the article an irresistible appeal to the reader.,For details,Back,下一页,A central topic,Aspect 1,Aspect 2,Aspect 3,Aspect 4,Charlie Chaplin,Paras. 1-2,Paras. 3-6,Paras. 7-8,Para. 9,Back,Main i

14、dea,Main idea,Main idea,Main idea,Paras. 1-2,A general introduction: He came into the world poor but made the world rich with joy. Besides, if there is a balance between his miserable childhood and his character of the Tramp, there must be a contrast between his Tramp and his permanent name in comed

15、y history.,back,Paras. 3-6,His professional success: His Tramp gave him permanent fame though many people thought it crude; his screen language, making no sense and sounding like no known nationality, brought about his huge success; and his first sight of the Tramp on the screen shocked him but, mor

16、e importantly, drove him to extend his talent.,back,Paras. 7-8,His emotional life: The contrast between his desire to be loved and his worry about being betrayed found its way into his comedy of Monsieur Verdoux but meanwhile brought him the luck to walk into the sunset with Oona in reality.,back,Pa

17、ras. 9,The end of his life story: The theft of his dead body, though a sad incident, was widely regarded as a fitting memorialhis way of having the last laugh on a world to which he had given so many.,back,Main idea?,Devices for developing it?,Chaplin was born into a poor family but created comic ch

18、aracters of lasting fame. He won more reputation in many other countries than in the land of his birth.,Narration (叙事法),back,Key-word-centered narration (核心词叙述法),Main idea?,Devices for developing it?,This part deals with Chaplins success from his famous comedy, The Tramp, to sound movies and his sec

19、rets of making great comedies.,Back,General-specific (总-分法),Main idea?,Devices for developing it?,The collision between his urge to be loved and his fear of being betrayed led to failure in his early marriages , found its way into his comedies, but meanwhile brought him the chance to walk off into t

20、he sunset with Oona in reality.,Back,Main idea?,Devices for developing it?,After his death, Chaplins dead body was once stolen, but it was the incident that served as a fitting memorial to the great comic of world fame.,Narration-argumentation (叙述-议论法),Back,III. Discuss the details,Part I Questions:

21、 what do you learn about Charlie Chaplin from the first paragraph of the passage? Expressions,1. 使某人声名永驻,to give sb. permanent fame (L. 4),在任期间的清正廉洁使他在人民心中声名永驻。,活学活用,Honesty and uprightness during his tenure of office gave him permanent fame in the minds of the people.,下一页,上一页,Back,返回课文,2. 给予某人掌声和收益

22、,to provide applause and profit where sb. is concerned (L. 6),我们的社会应给予伸张正义者更多的掌声和奖励。,活学活用,Our society should provide more applause and reward where the upholders of justice are concerned.,下一页,上一页,Back,返回课文,3. 永久地离开了某地,to quit a place for good (L. 7),故乡是一个你的双脚或许会永远离开但心却决不会离开的地方。,活学活用,Your hometown is

23、 a place that your feet may quit for good but your heart never.,下一页,上一页,Back,返回课文,III. Discuss the details,Part II. Questions: 1.According to the author, why did Charlie Chaplin win greater popularity in other countries than in his own country, Britain? 2.Why didnt Chaplins comic beggar seem very En

24、glish? 3.How did Chaplin usually create his great comedy?,4. 不幸的是,sad to say (L. 11),不幸的是，这个海滨胜地曾经风景如画，现在却人满为患。,活学活用,Sad to say, this seaside resort was formerly as beautiful as a painting, but now is overcrowded with people.,下一页,上一页,Back,返回课文,5. 为拍手喝彩,to clap for sth./sb. (L. 13),人们对足球场上的友好举止拍手叫好，而

25、对恶意的行为则嗤之以鼻。,活学活用,People clap for friendly behavior on the football ground, but sneeze at evil conduct.,下一页,上一页,Back,返回课文,6. 反抗/反感,to revolt against/at/from sth./sb. (L. 13),他们很反感那些眼高手低、志大才疏的人。,活学活用,They revolt at those who have great ambition but little ability.,下一页,上一页,Back,返回课文,7. 绊倒某人； 使某人犯错误；使某

26、人受挫,to trip sb. up (L. 14),仔细阅读这些问题，因为出题者有时会有意诱导你犯错。,活学活用,Read the questions carefully, because the examiners sometimes try to trip you up.,下一页,上一页,Back,返回课文,8. 把对准,to aim at (L. 14),追求完美才能做好，追求一般则会弄糟。,活学活用,Aiming your efforts at perfection, youll achieve the good; but aiming at only the average, yo

27、ull gain the bad.,下一页,上一页,Back,返回课文,9. 尽管如此；仍然,all the same (L. 14),他的祖国为贫穷和落后所困扰，但他仍深深地眷恋着她。,活学活用,His motherland is troubled with poverty and backwardness, but he feels a deep affection for her all the same.,下一页,上一页,Back,返回课文,10. 瞟某人/某物的眼神,ones quick eye for sb./sth. (L. 18),小男孩一动不动盯着餐桌上食物的眼神说明他当时有

28、多么饥饿。,活学活用,The little boys fixed eye for the food on the table revealed how hungry he was at the time.,下一页,上一页,Back,返回课文,11. 落魄，潦倒,to come down in the world (L. 29),潦倒不堪时勿丧志，飞黄腾达时莫忘形。,活学活用,When coming down in the world, dont grow dejected; when coming up in the world, dont get swollen-headed.,下一页,上一

29、页,Back,返回课文,12. 闻名世界,to achieve world fame (L. 31),无论何种文化，民族特征越多，闻名于世的可能性就越大。,活学活用,No matter what culture, the more national traits it has, the more chances of achieving world fame it stands.,下一页,上一页,Back,返回课文,13. 把写成文字,to have written into a script (L. 39),除非把你独特的想法写成文字,否则要公众理解是不可能的。,活学活用,It is imp

30、ossible to get your unique ideas across to the public, unless you have them written into a script.,下一页,上一页,Back,返回课文,III. Discuss the details,Part III Questions: How can you feel Chaplins deep need to be loved and his fear of being betrayed? Expressions,14. 以沉重的代价换来的自知之明,painfully-bought self-knowle

31、dge (L. 49),通过不懈努力换来的自信心可以使人受益终生。,活学活用,The self-confidence bought with unyielding efforts is of endless benefit to ones whole life.,下一页,上一页,Back,返回课文,15. 进入，来到（某处）,to find ones way into (L. 49),一旦你高尚的情操融入你的行为之中，你会发现自己的生活充满情趣。,活学活用,Once your noble sentiment finds its way into your behavior, you will

32、find your life rich with interest and taste.,下一页,上一页,Back,返回课文,16. 失去了对的信心,to lose ones faith in sb./sth. (L. 50),对前途失去信心的人只能听从命运的摆布。,活学活用,He who has lost his faith in his future has to be at the mercy of fate.,下一页,上一页,Back,返回课文,17. 与某人共同走进夕阳之中/与某人白头偕老,to walk into the sunset with sb. (L. 51),沉浸在热恋中

33、的人都希望与对方白头偕老，但是结婚后总有一些人会改变主意。,活学活用,Those bathed in love wish to walk off into the sunset with each other. But there are always some who change their minds after marriage.,下一页,上一页,Back,返回课文,18. 发现某人是一个,to find in sb. a man/woman of (L. 54),我们发现她是一个训练有素的人，有手艺、有眼光、有头脑，同时也具有良好的修养，彬彬有礼。,活学活用,We have foun

34、d in her a woman of trained hand, eye, and brain; disciplined and good mannered.,下一页,上一页,Back,返回课文,III. Discuss the details,Part IV. Questions: Which word in the last paragraph can best describe the incident mentioned?,V. Writing,（举例说明文）,My Insight into Sth. Instructive,（划线部分可替换）,下一页,上一页,写作模式（举例说明文）

35、,1) A closer analysis/study of the proverb/ motto/saying/epigram tells/suggests that 2) In other words, 3) This rule holds true for many cases in our life/Our life abounds with cases in point. 4) Just think of/consider, for example, 5) (面临的困难或障碍) 6) To make things worse, (更大的困难或障碍) 7) Stuck in the s

36、traits, (另谋成功之路并如愿以偿) 8) Only through such adjustments in his/pursuits did (结论句),Back,（划线部分可替换）,下一页,上一页,9) Another case in point is that of 10) Repeated failures in convinced him/her of the fact that there would be no hope of realizing his /her life value along this road. 11) After several days of h

37、ard thinking, he/she resolved to take another way 12) Now as, he often repeats his motto: (结论句),Back,下一页,上一页,All Roads Lead to Rome,1) 怎样理解“条条大路通罗马”？ 2）例如， 3）又如，,Back,下一页,上一页,1) A closer study of the proverbAll roads lead to Rometells that your sensible and proper adjustments in the course of your life always lead you to success. 2) In other words, when things go wrong and you can not make it to