人教版七年级下册Unit3_How_do_you_get_to_school.ppt

1、Hello ,everyone！,Languang Middle School,Dang Yanping,Unit 3 How do you get to school?,Period 1,Words and expressions:,1.get to 到达 2.train 火车 3.bus 公共汽车 4.subway 地铁 5.take the subway 乘地铁 6.ride 骑；旅程 7.bike 自行车 8.ride a bike 骑自行车,1. sixty 六十 2. seventy 七十 3. eighty 八十 4. ninety 九十 5 hundred 一百 6. minu

2、te 分钟 7. far 远；远的 8. kilometer 千米；公里 9. new 新的；刚出现的 10.every 每一；每个 11.every day 每天 12. bike 骑自行车,Free Talk How do you get to school?,take the train,ride a bike,take the plane,take the subway,take the bus,take a taxi,take a car,walk,walk,I walk to school.,= I get to school on foot.,How do you get to

3、school?,ride a bike,I ride a bike to school.,= I get to school by bike.,请注意错误表达 I by bike to school. I ride a bike to school by bike.重复表达,take the subway,take the bus,take the taxi,I take the bus to school.,= I get to school by bus.,注意不用a,ride ones/a bike,ride a motorbike,你学会了吗？,ride a bike by bike

4、骑自行车 walks on foot 走路、步行 take the subway by subway 乘坐地铁 take the train by train 乘坐火车 take a car by car 乘坐小车 take the plane by plane 乘坐飞机 take the bus by bus 乘坐公车 take a boat by boat 乘坐船,Summary :,take/ride the/a to +地点 = go to +地点 by e.g. He often takes the subway to work. = He often goes to work by

5、 subway.,注意: 当 home, here, there 作地点时, to不要加.,I ride a bike to school.,How do you get to ?,I get to school by bike. 以上1a词组我们练一练,并笔记 要去往的不一定是school了,take the train,I take the train to Shanghai.,=I get to Shanghai by train.,subway,Mary takes the subway to work.,=Mary goes to work by subway.,Mary,take

6、a bus,Mr. Li often takes a bus to work.,= Mr. Li often goes to work by bus.,boat,She takes a boat to school. = She gets to school by boat.,take a,take the plane,I take a plane to Hong Kong.,=I get to Hong Kong by plane.,目的地HK,A: How do you get to school?,walk ride a bike take the bus take a car take

7、 the subway take the train,I,B:,to school.,Pairwork,d,e,b,c,Bob 2. Mary 3. John 4. Paul 5. Yang Lan 6. Jim,Listen and write the numbers next to the correct students in the picture.,1b,2,3,4,6,5,1c,Pairwork,Look at the picture in 1a. How do the students get to school? Make conversations with your par

8、tner.,A: How does Mary get to school? B: She takes the subway.,TAXI,take the bus,take the plane,take the taxi,take the train,drive the car,take the subway,ride the bike,walk,A: How do you get to school? B: I take the bus to school. C: How does he/she get to school? D: He/She takes the bus to school.

9、,AB问答交通方式， CD复述,ride a bike = by bike 2. take the subway = by subway 3. take the train = by train 4. take a plane = by plane 5. take the bus = by bus 6. walks = on foot 7. get to,骑自行车,乘坐地铁,乘坐火车,乘坐飞机,乘坐公交车,走路、步行,到达,1 one 11 eleven 2 two 12 twelve 3 three 13 thirteen 4 four 14 fourteen 5 five 15 fifte

10、en 6 six 16 sixteen 7 seven 17 seventeen 8 eight 18 eighteen 9 nine 19 nineteen 10 ten 20 twenty,Revise these numbers:,20 twenty 30 thirty 40 forty 50 fifty 60 sixty 70 seventy 80 eighty 90 ninety 100 one hundred,twenty-one,25 37 49 55 62 74 88 99,twenty-five,thirty-seven,forty-nine,fifty-five,sixty

11、-two,seventy-four,eighty-eight,ninety-nine,100 101 110 158 200 345,one hundred,Say these numbers:,one hundred and one,one hundred and ten,one hundred and fifty-eight,two hundred,three hundred and forty-five,72,99,61,105,84,200,It takes her about 40 minutes to get to school by bike.,It takes him abou

12、t 15 minutes to get to school by car.,home,school,2:10-2:50 / 40 minutes,2:10-2:25 / 15 minutes,take在此句中的意思是“花费”,注意,minutes,25,A: How long does it take? 花费多长时间？ B: It takes 25 minutes. 省略了me,A: How does he get to school?,B: He walks./ He gets to school on foot.,home,school,20 minutes,-It takes (me)

13、20 minutes,-How long does it take？,(,to get to school by bike.,-It takes me 10 minutes,home,school,10 minutes,-How long does it take?,(,to get to school by bus.,Beijing is about 140 km away远 from Tianjin.,140 kilometers,How far is Beijing from Tianjin?,It is about 140 km from Beijing to Tianjin.,How

14、 far is it from Beijing to Tianjin?,10 kilometers,-How far is it from my home to school?,-(Its) about 10 kilometers.,20 minutes,20 minutes bike ride,20 minutes bus ride,20 minutes walk,以上三个是时间长度还是距离？,home,school,2b,Listen and complete the chart.,2c,Listen again. Check your answers in 2b.,2,20,1 hour

15、 30 minutes,60,walk,take the bus,B: Its about kilometers.,home,school,A: How far is it from your home to school?,A: How do you get to school?,B: I get to school by(on foot).,A: How long does it take?,B: It takes (me) minutes.,Pair work,2e,Role-play the conversation.,关于 how 的用法,how adv. 指范围、程度、数量、价值等

16、的“多少、多么”。 用于疑问句中，表示身体怎样。 How is your brother? 你哥哥身体好吗？ 2) 用于疑问句中，表示多少、什么程度。 How old is he? 他多大年纪？,How much baggage am I allowed to take? 我可以带多少行李？ I dont know how far to rely on him. 我不知道应该依靠他到什么程度。 How far is it from your home to school? 你家离学校有多远？ How is the U.S. dollar today? 今天美元市价多少？ How long do

17、es it take you to get from home to school? 你从家到学校要多久？,3)(指方式、方法)怎样,怎么How did you climb to the top of that building? 你是如何爬上楼顶的? How do you get to school? 你是如何去学校的？,4) 用于惊叹句中，表示多么、何等。 How well you look! 你看起来多么健康啊！ How I wish to have a long vacation these days! 这些天我多么希望去度一次长假啊!,1.drive 开车 2.car 小汽车；轿车

18、3.live 居住；生活 4.stop 车站；停止 5.think of 认为；想起,c,e,d,a,b,How do you get to school,How long does it take to get to school,How far is it from your home to school,Do you walk to school,Do your friends ride their bikes to school,询问你的同学并填表,words and expressions:,1.cross 横过；越过 2.river 河；江 3.many 许多 4.village

19、村庄；村镇 5.between 介于之间 6.betweenand在和之间 7.bridge 桥 8.boat 小船 9.ropeway 索道 10.year 年；岁 11.afraid 害怕恐惧 12.like 像；怎么样 13.Villager 村民 14.leave 离开；留下 15.dream 梦想；睡梦；做梦 16.true 真的；符合事实的 e true 实现；成为现实,a,c,d,I ride my bike to the subway station.,home,school,Then I take the subway to school.,very far,bike,car

20、,train,plane,subway,挑战自己，试用三种以上方式组合上学,First I take . Then I . Next I . At last I to school.,bus,间接引语,think of 认为 What does Bob think of the trip?鲍勃认为旅行怎么样？ 【拓展】 What do/does sb. think of ? 某人觉得怎么样？ （= How do/does sb. like?） How does Bob like the trip?,B: First he Then he,takes the bus from the train

21、 station to the home,takes the train .,A: How does your grandpa get to Hangzhou?B: First, he to C: Next, he to D: At last he ,注意三单形式,A: How does Mary get to Mount Putuo?,注意三单形式,B: First, sheto,Next, sheto,At last she,A: How do you get to the Great Wall? B: First, I Next, I At last I ,注意三单形式,the Grea

22、t Wall,It is about how students go to school.,How do they get to school?,Careful reading,Line 8,L5-7,Yes, he does. L11-12,L13-14,读文章，回答问题,difficult,big,quickly,afraid,true,river,cross the river,school,village,villager,How do we usually cross the river?,a ropeway,It is difficult for students in one s

23、mall village to get to school.,The river runs too quickly for boats.,The villagers dont have much money.,take,=go on,Liangliang,one 11-year-ol boy,He is not afraid.,his classmates,It is their dream to have a bridge.,Can this come true?,Lanauage points,1. For many students, it is easy to get to schoo

24、l. 对于许多学生来说，上学很容易。 1) many adj. pron. 许多 表示“多”的意思，可用many, much, a lot of, lots of 等。但是many, much常用于否定句和疑问句，而a lot of等则常用于肯定句。例如： I havent seen many English films. 多数英文电影我没看过。（many修饰可数名词复数，表许多） There is much water in the bottle. 瓶子里有许多水。（much修饰不可数名词，表量或程度。）,2) It is + adj. (for sb.) to do sth. （对某人来说

25、）做某事是 例如： It is interesting for me to play computer games. 对我来说玩电脑游戏很有趣。, Its very important _ us to make a plan before a new term. Yes. You must try to make it carefully. A. of B. for C. to,B,2. There is a very big river between their school and the village. 在他们的学校和乡村之间有一条大河。 between and 在和之间 例如： C

26、an you tell me the difference between Lucy and Lily? 你能告诉我露西和莉莉之间的不同吗？, Guess, how much does it cost? I think it costs _ 15 and 20 dollars. A. from B. between C. among D. with,B,3. There is no bridge and the river runs too quickly for boats. （河上）完全没有桥梁，而且河水湍急，不宜小船摆渡。 1) 此句是英语否定结构的一种。当no 用于构成否定句，主要用于

27、名词之前，强调否定其后的名词，表现“完全不；根本没有。”例如： There are no computers in that small mountain village. 在那个小山村里根本就没有电脑。 There is no milk in the fridge. 冰箱里没有牛奶。,4. One 11-year-old boy, Liangliang, crosses the river every school day. 亮亮，一个11岁男孩，每天过河上学。 1）11-year-old 构成一个复合形容词，修饰名词boy。请注意其中的year之后没有复数词尾-s。这一构词结构较为常见。例

28、如： a four-day trip 一个四天的旅行 a 30-page book 一本30页的书 a three-room house 一个三间屋的房子,2）cross 作动词用，“穿过，越过”的意思。主要表示在物体表面上横穿。如横过马路、过桥、过河等，与go across同义。例如: Be careful when you cross the street. 过马路时要小心。,辨析 cross, across与through (1) across是介词，有“横跨，横穿，穿越”之意。 例如： The Great Green Wall is across the northwest ofChi

29、na. 绿色长城横跨中国西北。 (2) through是介词，“在之中，透过”的意思，主要表示从物体内部穿过。如穿过森林、隧洞等。例如： The two friends were walking through the forest. 这两个朋友正沿着森林走。,5. But he is not afraid. 但是他不害怕。 afraid adj. 害怕的；畏惧的 Are you afraid of snakes? 你怕蛇吗? Children feel afraid when they are at home alone. 孩子独自自己在家, 感到害怕。 Im afraid to speak in front of other people. 我害怕在其他人面前发言。,be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 afraid of sth. / sb. 怕某事/某人 afraid of do -ing 怕做某事 注意：1. afraid是表语形容词 2. I am afraid有时指I am sorry。 Im afraid we cant come. 很抱歉，我们不能来。,6. Hes like a father to me. 对于我来说，他像一个父亲。 like prep. 像 The baby is like his m