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1、Section B,Reading,How I learned to learn English Last year my English class was difficult. First of all, it was not easy for me to understand the teacher when she talked. To begin with, she spoke too quickly, and I could not understand every word. Later on, I realized that it does not matter if you
2、do not understand every word. I was also afraid to speak in class, because I thought my classmates might laugh at me. I could not always make complete sentences, either. Then I started to watch English-language TV. It helped a lot.,I think that doing lots of listening practice is one of the secrets
3、of becoming a good language learner. Another thing that I found very difficult was English grammar. So I decided to take lots of grammar notes in every class. Then I started to write my own original sentences using the grammar I was learning. It is amazing how much this helped. Now I am enjoying lea
4、rning English and I got an A this term. My teacher is very impressed.,1.first of all:首先(强调顺序) 例:今天我们来学习第四课,首先我们来听 一段录音。 We will learn lesson 4 today; first of all, lets listen to the tape. above all:首先(强调重要性) 例:学习英语很重要,但首先你应该了解学习方法。 Studying English is very important; above all, you should know the
5、study method.,2.句中when引导的是时间状语从句。但要注意,when引导时间状语从句时,从句中用一般现在时表示一般将来时的意义,用一般过去时表示过去将来时的意义。 例:当他来的时候,我会告诉你。 When he comes, I will tell you.,3.begin with:动词短语,意为“以开始” 和start with是同义词组。 例:起初,我们什么都不知道。 To start/begin with, we did not know anything. 这次会议以他的发言开始。 This meeting started with his speaking.,4.
6、later on:后来,以后,在句中作状语。 例:后来雨停了,太阳出来了。 Later on, the rain stopped and the sun came out. 后来,他成了一名科学家。 He became a scientist later on. later 是副词,表示某段时间以后。 例:一小时后:one hour later 两天后: two days later,5. afraid:形容词,在句中作表语,意为 “怕,害怕”。 常用搭配:be afraid of (doing) sth. be afraid to do sth. be afraid that+从句 例:这个
7、小女孩怕狗。 The little girl is afraid of dogs. 说英语时不要害怕出错。 When you speak English, dont be afraid of making mistakes. 莉莉害怕夜里独自外出。 Lily is afraid to go out alone at night. 他害怕今天会迟到。 He is afraid that he will be late today.,典型例题分析: (2010.江西) -Are you _the dark? -Oh, yes. I always go to sleep with the light
8、 on. A. used to B. afraid of C. interested in D. good with,(2)laugh at:动词短语,意为“嘲笑,取笑” 例:不要嘲笑陷入困境的人。 Dont laugh at people who are in trouble. 6.take notes:动词短语,“做笔记,做记录” 例:张先生边听报告,边做记录。 Mr. Zhang was taking notes while listening to the talk.,7.enjoy:动词,“喜欢,享受乐趣” 其后可跟名词,代词,动名词。 例:学校所有的课程我都很喜欢。 I enjoy
9、 all the school subjects. 他喜欢听音乐。 He enjoys listening to music. 昨天我在公园玩得很开心。 Yesterday, I enjoyed myself very much in the park.,8.impress:动词,“使感动;给留下深刻的印象”。 例:我在学习上取得的进步给同学们留下了深刻印象。 My progress in study has impressed my classmates greatly. 上海的高速发展给我们留下了深刻印象。 Shanghai impressed us with the high speed
10、 of development. 他的话我深深铭记在心里。 His words are strongly impressed on my mind.,True or false,The writer found learning English difficult because,1.The teachers pronunciation was poor. 2. People always laughed at her when she spoke.,F,F,3. She had trouble making complete sentences. 4. English grammar was
11、 difficult. 5. Going out with English speaking friends. 6. Lots of listening practice. 7. Using grammar in original sentences.,T,T,F,T,T,She had trouble making complete sentences. have trouble/difficulty/problems in doing sth. with sth. 表示做某事有困难 例:他儿子解这道题有困难。 His son had much difficulty (in) working
12、 out the problem. 我在英语语法方面毫不费劲。 I have no trouble /difficulty/problem with English grammar. 【点拨】 1.其中trouble/difficulty前可有修饰语 some, much, little, no, any等。 2. trouble和difficulty 在这里为不可数名词,不能用复数形式。 3.结构中介词in可以省略。 4. 若宾语为名词,介词须用with.,Self check,feel spell write down join find 1. You should _new Englis
13、h words in a vocabulary list. 2.If you do not know how to _new words, look them up in a dictionary. 3.The best way to improve your English is to _an English club. 4.Another thing that he _very difficult was English grammar. 5.This kind of paper _ very soft.,If you do not know how to spell new words,
14、 look them up in a dictionary. look up: 动词短语,在本句中意为“查 阅” 例:(2010,济南) - Could you lend your dictionary? I want to _ the new word. A. look out B. look up C. look at D. look after,make up conversations make up:在本句中意为 “编造,捏造,虚构(故事,借口,理由等) 例:他为他的错误编造了一个理由。 He made up an excuse for his mistake. make up 其他用法: 1.化妆 她脸上化了妆以便看上去更漂亮些。 She made up her face to look prettier. 2.组成,构成 世界是由七大洲和四大洋组成的。 The world is made up of seven continents and four oceans.,【回顾】 由构成: 成品+ be made up of sth. be made up from sth. 材料+ be made into+ 成品 例:这房子是木头造的。 The house i
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