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1、Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry1. would rather would rather意为“宁愿;宁可”,常缩写为d rather,后接动词原形。如:Id rather stay at home. would rather not do sth. 意为“宁愿不做某事”。如:Hed rather not say anything. would rather常与than连用,构成would rather . than .,意为“宁愿而不愿”,would rather和than后都接动词原形;如后面的动词(短语)相同,那么than后面的动词(短语)可以省略。如:Id r
2、ather take the slowest train than go there by air.Linda would rather be a teacher than a reporter in the future. 【运用】从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。( )(1) Sarah would rather _ than _.A. swim; fishing B. swimming; fishingC. swimming; fish D. swim; fish( )(2) Mike _ a walk after dinner.A. not would rathe
3、r take B. would not rather taking C. would rather not take D. not would rather taking2. both . and ., either . or ., neither . nor . 与not only . but also .以上短语都属于并列连词。both . and . 意为“和都;既又”;either . or . 意为“或者或者;要么要么”;neither . nor .意为“既不也不”;not only . but also . 意为“不仅而且”。那么这些连词该如何使用呢?仔细观察下列例句,然后补全结
4、论部分所缺的内容。【第一组例句】(1) Both John and Tom like playing football after school.(2) We can either watch TV or go swimming. (3) His aunt is neither a doctor nor a nurse. (4) Mom bought not only fruit but also vegetables.【第二组例句】(1) Both she and I are interested in collecting stamps.(2) Either you or he is fl
5、ying to Beijing next Sunday. (3) Neither Tom nor we want to have coffee. (4) Not only Zhang Nans parents but also her brother does exercise every morning. 【结论】通过观察以上例句,我们可以看出:(1) both . and ., either . or ., neither . nor .与not only . but also . 这些连词连接两个_(相同/ 不同) 的成分。(2) _连接两个主语时,谓语动词用复数形式; _, _或_连接
6、两个主语时,谓语动词通常与邻近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。【运用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空词数不限。(1) 他和他妹妹都没有电脑。_ a computer.(2) 不但王先生讲英语而且我也讲。_ English.(3) 你可以去公园,也可以在家弹钢琴。You can _.(4) 昨天我弟弟和我都病了。_ ill yesterday.(5) 或者杰克,或者我明天将出发去伦敦。_ leaving for London tomorrow.3. except & besides except表示“除外(其余都)”,常与all, every, no, none, nothing等含有整体意义的词连
7、用,除去部分与整体常常是同类事物,强调除去的部分不包括在整体中。如:He gets up early every day except Sunday. besides表示“除外(还有)”,常与also,other等词连用,强调除去的部分也包括在内。如:He had other people to take care of besides me.【运用】根据句意,选用except或besides填空。(1) I can also speak Russian _ English.(2) We all saw the movie _ Bill. He was busy with his projec
8、t.4. rather than rather than意为“而不是”,它通常连接两个并列结构,如名词、动词-ing形式、动词不定式(rather than后的不定式中的to可省略)、介词短语等。如:Miss Li is a teacher rather than an artist.The boys were shouting rather than singing.The teacher told us to encourage Frank rather than (to) laugh at him.Well have the meeting in the classroom rather
9、 than in the hall. rather than与prefer to连用时,构成prefer to . rather than .,意为“宁愿而不愿”。如:Id prefer to stay at home rather than go to the zoo. 【运用】将下列句子翻译成英语。(1) 我需要更多的自由时间,而不是更多的家庭作业。_(2) 王丽喜欢打篮球而不是下象棋。_(3) 她宁愿睡觉也不愿看电视。_答案1. (1) D (2) C2.【结论】(1)相同(2) both . and .;either . or .;neither . nor .;not only . but also .【运用】(1) Neither he nor his sister has(2) Not only Mr. Wang but also I speak(3) either go to the park or play the piano at home(4) Both my brother and I were(5) Either Jack or I am3. (1) besides (2) except4. (1) I need more free time rather than m
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