必修2 unit2 reading课件.ppt

1、Fuwa will serve as the Official Mascots of Beijing 2008 Olympic Games, carrying a message of friendship and peace - and good wishes from China - to children all over the world.,Former mascots,2004年希腊雅典夏季奥运会吉祥物,2000年澳大利亚悉尼夏季奥运会吉祥物,1996 亚特兰大,1992 巴塞罗那,1988 汉城,1984 洛杉矶,1. When did the ancient Olympic G

2、ames start? A. 1896 B. 1906 C. 776 BC,3. What was rewarded to the winners in ancient Olympic Games? A. Metals B. Medals C. Olive wreath,2. When did the ancient Olympic Games stop? A. 393BC B. 393 AD C. 311AD,Quiz,5. Which sport is in the Winter Olympic Games? A. badminton B. basketball C. speed skat

3、ing D. soccer,4. How many gold medals did China get in the 2008 Beijing Olympics? A. 36 B. 28 C. 21 D. 51,Unit 2,The Olympic Games,Useful words and expressions,In modern times, the Olympic Games, including the Winter and the Summer Olympics, are held every four years, with the Winter Olympics being

4、held two years earlier than the Summer Olympics. _ like skiing and ice skating are usually held at the Winter Olympics, _ running races, swimming and sailing are held during the Summer Olympics.,Fill in the blanks according to the text.,Competitions,while,_ who come from a range of different countri

5、es in the world can be _ as competitors only if they reach the agreed _ for their event. There are over 250 sports for them to _ , and the motto of the Olympics is “_ , Higher and Stronger.” For each Olympics, a special village is built for them to live in, some _ for competitions, and a,Athletes,ad

6、mitted,standard,take part in,Swifter,stadiums,gymnasium _. For the host, it is not only a great _ but also a great honor, so every country wants the opportunity. The 2008 Olympics were held in Beijing and the 2012 Olympics will be _ in London.,as well,responsibility,held,WARMING UP AND READING,AN IN

7、TERVIEW,1. How many countries competed in the ancient Olympic Games?,联想拓展 compete with 与竞争 compete for 竞争以获得 compete with/against sb. for sth. 为得到某物与某人竞争 compete in (a game, a match) 参加；在方面竞争 be in competition with sb. 和某人竞争,competition n.比赛；竞争 competitor n.比赛者;竞争者 competitive adj.竞争的;有竞争力的,1Compani

8、es must be able to compete _ the marketplace. 2 Several companies are competing _ the contract.(合同） 3 My handwriting cannot compete _his.,in,for,with,compete with/against,compete for,have competed in,4. The students competed _ the honor of winning _ each other _ the school sports meet. A. for, again

9、st, in B. in, with, against C. against, for, at D. about, in, with,1. She decided to compete _ the model contest.,2. Several companies are competing _ each other for the contract.,3. We dont only compete _ medal, but friendship.,in,against/with,for,A,2. Who could take part in the ancient Olympic Gam

10、es?,take part in 参加; 参与（争论，对话，竞争，仪式等） A lot of students took part in the thorough cleaning yesterday. 相关： play a part in 扮演角色 ; 在起作用;有影响 do ones part 尽自己的职责，完成任务,易混辨析 take part in / join in / join / attend take part in指参加有组织的重大的活动。 join in指参加正在进行着的活动或游戏等，有时可与take part in换用。 join指参加团体或组织，成为其中的一员， joi

11、n sb. in sth./doing sth. 和某人一起做某事 attend相当于be present at，多指出席，参加会议，讲座等。,join 加入(某党派、某组织或某社会团体) join in 参加，参与（活动） join sb. 和某人一起 join sb in sth./doing sth. 和某人一起做,May I _ the game?,Why not _ playing basketball?,When did you _ the Party/ League/ army/ club?,join in,join,join us in,1. Our headmaster wi

12、ll _ us in the discussion this afternoon. A. take part in B. join in C. join D. attend 2. How many _ will you _? A. incidents, join B. events, join in C. accidents, attend D. games, enter 3. My grandpa was in the Red Army, and he _ the Long March. A. joined B. took part in C. attended D. join 4. The

13、re will be a discussion tomorrow; all those who want to _ , please raise your hands. A. join B. take part C. take a part D. take part in,C,B,B,B,3. What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for?,stand for 代表；象征；表示；容忍 1)represent 代表：What do the letters UN stand for? 2)tolerate 容忍：What she cant

14、 stand for is that he smokes in her office. 3)support 支持，赞成，与站在一方 The U.S. stood for France.,4. I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.(P9),【译文】我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”，我曾经写过很久以前 奥林匹克运动会的情况。 【结构分析】 what 引导宾语从句，并在从句中作call的宾语 ，“Ancient Greece”作宾补。wh

15、at相当于the place that，因 此what不能改为that，也不能改为where，因为where 只能作 状语。 used to do过去常常（做）；曾经 模仿要点 句子结构:介词 + what宾语从句 + and / but + + used to,used to do 过去常常做某事 They used to be good friends. I used to get up early and take an hours walk before breakfast. be/get used to doing sth 习惯于 be used to do sth 被用来做某事,【

16、模仿1】我对你今天所做的很满意但我过去认为你是一个懒惰的孩子。 【模仿2】我对发生在那里的事情感到非常遗憾，我过去常常认为那是不可能发生的。,I am satisfied with what you have done today but I used to think that you were lazy boy.,I feel sorry for what has happened there and I used to think it impossible .,used to, be used to, get used to这三个词组都包含used这个单词。 used to意为“过去常

17、常(做某事)”，后接动词原形。常用来表示今昔对比，含“(现在)已不那样做了”之意。,be used to有两个含义：“被用来做某事”，后接动词原形。“习惯于；适应”，后接名词、代词或v-ing，表示一种状态。,get used to意为“习惯于”，表示一个动作，含“由不适应向适应的转变”，其后接名词、代词或v-ing。,Hans has lived in England for over a year so he _ driving on the left now. I _ smoke a packet a day but I stopped two years ago. I didnt un

18、derstand the accent when I first moved here but I quickly _ it.,Complete the sentences with used to, be used to or get used to.,is used to,used to,got used to,Computers _ do many things for people now.,are used to,5. 【课文原句】 Ive come to your time to find out about the present-day Olympic Games becaus

19、e I know that in 2004 they were held in my homeland. (P9),【译文】我想耽误你一些时间弄清楚关于现代奥林匹克运动会的一些情况，因为我知道2004年他们是在我的祖国举行的。 【结构分析】这是一个含有两个从句的主从复合句。主句主干（主语和谓语）是 Ive come to your time ; because引导原因从句；that引导宾语从句。 【句脉】Ive come to your time because I know,every + 基数词 + 复数名词 = every +,every four years= every fourth

20、 year,每年，每隔年,每两周， 每隔一周,每隔几: every few + 复数名词,every two weeks,every second week,every other week,序数词单数名词,6. both are held every four years on a regular basis.,Usually, medicine should be taken _(每六小时). Some of you go back home _ (每隔两个星期). He likes reading very much, so he goes to the bookshop _(每隔几天)

21、.,every six hours,/ every sixth hour,every three weeks,/ every third week,every few days,Practice,1. These plants are watered _. A. each other day B. every other day C. each of two days D. every of two days 2. I go to see a film _. A. every two weeks B. every third weeks C. each three weeks D. each

22、three weeks 3. Bus No. 5 runs _. A. ten minutes once B. every ten minutes C. once ten minutes D. each ten minutes,B,A,B,We drew this conclusion on the basis of experiments. The basis of her opinion is something she read in the magazine.,basis n. 基础；根据,base, basis, foundation, ground这些名词均含有“基础”之意。 ba

23、se侧重指构成或支撑某一具体物体的基础，也可指军事基地或用作比喻意义。 basis主要用作抽象或引申意义。 foundation 用于具体意义时，侧重指坚固结实的建筑物的基础或地基；用作比喻意义时，与basis基本相同。 ground含义与basis和foundation接近。一般指某种决定、论点或关系的基础，也可指某种原因的基础。,7. Only athletes will be admitted as competitors.,admit vt. vi 容许；承认；接纳 (admitted ;admitting ) 许可进入 be admitted to / into More than

24、400 students are admitted to the school each year. 2)承认 I admitted breaking the window. admit doing sth 3）容纳 The theater admits 1000 people.,admit vt.,常用结构 be admitted as . 被接受为 be admitted (to/into) 被准许进入 admit sth./doing 承认某事/做过某事 admit that 承认 admit sb./sth. to be 承认是 It is/was admitted that普遍认为,

25、联想拓展 admission n. 承认；入场券,8 . 【课文原句】 Thats why theyre called the Winter Olympics.（P10） 【译文】那就是他们为什么被称为冬季奥运会的原因。(P10) 【模仿要点】句子结构： Thats why 那就是的原因 【提醒】Thats/Thiss/Its why ；why引导表语从句时强调结果。 【仿写】那就是我为什么要来这里的原因。 _,Thats why I came here.,9. Its in the summer Olympics that you have the running races, togeth

26、er with swimming, sailing and all the team sports.（P10） 【译文】跑步，游泳，划船和一些团体项目是在夏季运动会上举行。 模仿要点 句子结构:强调句 + together with 【模仿1】只有多训练你才提高你的听，说，读，写的能力。 【模仿2】只有到科技发展了，教育和卫生才可能改善,Its by practicing more that you can improve your listening ability, together with speaking, reading and writing ability.,It is not

27、 until the science and technology has developed that education ,together with sanitation will be improved.,10. 【课文原句】 No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women! (P10) 【译文】其它国家都不能够参加，奴隶和妇女也不能够参加。 【模仿要点】句子结构：nor/neither+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语。此句型是一个倒装句，意为“也不”，用于否定陈述句之后，说明后者的情况与前者相同。 【提醒】nor

28、后的句子要求部分倒装，其助动词或情态动词的类别应该与前一句保持一致但是单复数应该与自己的主语保持一致。 【联想拓展】用“so+助动词+主语”结构，表示肯定陈述句之后说明后者情况与前者相同，so it is with sb./It is the same with sb. 某人也是这样。so it is with sb./It is the same with sb.结构陈述两种或两种以上的情况，既可用于肯定，也可用于否定。 【仿写】他不知道现在该做什么，我也不知道。 _,He doesnt know what to do now,neither/nor do I.,11. 【课文原句】 Wom

29、en are not only allowed, but play a very important role in gymnastics, athletics, team sports and .（P10) 【译文】妇女不仅被允许参加，而且她们还在体操、竞技和团队等比赛项目中起着非常重要的作用 【提醒】 not only .but (also) . 意为“不仅而且”。当此结构连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数要和邻近的主语保持一致。若not only置于句首，其所在的分句需要采用部分倒装。 He not only said it, but also did it. 他不但说到了，而且也做到

30、了。 Not only you but also he is responsible for it. 不仅你而且他也要为此事负责任。 Not only does he work hard, but also he is very clever. 他不但学习刻苦，而且很聪明。,as well as 同一样；也是；还有(用于肯定句中，连接两个并列的成份;强调前面的人或物。 not only but also 不仅而且 强调but also 之后的人或物,The child is lively as well as healthy.,12. , and a gymnasium as well.,as

31、 well 也，又，还 ;用于肯定句句尾 = too, also I write my own songs and I play the guitar as well.,also, too, as well, either这些词均含“也”之意。 also比too正式一些，语气较重，只用于肯定句，一般紧靠动词。 too语气较轻，多用于口语，在肯定句中使用，通常位于句末。 as well一般不用于否定句，通常放在句末，强调时可放在句中。 either用于否定句，放在句末，之前加逗号。,She has knowledge and experience _. Li Ming _ takes part

32、in a ceremony. Lucy doesnt go to the party, _. She, _, is a singer,Complete the sentences with too, also, either or as well.,as well,also,either,too,13. So even the olive wreath had been replaced!,replace vt. 取代；替换；代替 用B取代A replace A with B Weve replaced the old adding machine with a computer. be re

33、placed by 被取代 replace sb 取代某人,replace vt. 代替；取代；替换,常用结构 replace sth. 代替；取代 replace sb. as 取代某人而成为 replace sb./sth. with/by 用替换，以接替,联想拓展 take the place of=replace代替；替代 take place发生；举行 take ones place就位，就座 in/out of place在/不在适当的位置 in ones place=in place of代替 instead of代替；而不是（介词短语） With everything in p

34、lace, she started lessons. 一切就绪，她开始讲课,Using language,THE STORY OF ATLANTA,She was so angry that she said to her father that she would not marry anyone who could not run faster than her.,常用结构 marry sb. 娶某人，嫁给某人（marry后不加介词） marry sb. to sb. 把某人嫁给某人 get/be married (to sb.) （与某人）结婚,联想拓展 marriage n. 结婚；婚

35、姻 married adj. 已婚的,Mary married a rich Frenchman last year. marry A to B 把A 嫁给B He married both his daughters to rich businessmen. adj. married A get/ be married (to B) She has been married for two years. n. marriage,易混辨析 marry/get married/be married marry与get married强调动作，不能与表示时间段的状语连用; be married强调

36、状态，可以与表示时间段的状语连用。 可以说She married/got married two years ago. 或She has been married for two years. 或Its two years since she married/got married. 但不可以说She has married/has got married for two years.,答案：去掉to gothave been或for ten yearsten years ago,【译文】她很生气以致她对其父亲说她不会嫁给一个跑不过她的人结婚。 【结构分析】这是一个含有三个从句的主从复合句。主

37、句主干（主语和谓语）是 She was so angry ; so that引导结果状语从句，第二个that引导宾语从句，who引导定语从句修饰anyone。 【句脉】so that she said that who ,2. Her father said that she must marry，so Atlanta made a bargain with him. 她的父亲说她必须嫁人，于是亚特兰大就和父亲达成了协议。 She hated to bargain with the fisherman about the price. 她不喜欢和渔夫讨价还价。 The coat is a re

38、al bargain at such a low price. 这件外套售价这么低，真是便宜货。,bargain vi. 讨价还价；讲条件 n. 便宜货；协议； bargain with sb. about/over/for sth.和某人讨价还价/商谈条件； make a bargain with sb.与某人达成协议，与某人商谈条件 a real bargain便宜货。,I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale；it was a real_. Aexchange Bbargain Ctrade Dbusiness 解析：选B。题意：我在一

39、次打折销售时花10美元买了一件衣服，真是物超所值。bargain意为“便宜货”，a real bargain“很合算的交易”。exchange“交换”；trade“商业；交易”；business“商业，生意，事物”。,3.-who was amazed when he hearded of Atlantas rules.,amazed= surprised be amazed at sth be amazed to do sth be amazed that I was amazed at zhang Zhans death. I was amazed to hear about his de

40、ath. I was amazed that he had passed away. amazing = surprising 令人惊奇的,4. I will marry Atlantaor die! 我要和亚特兰大结婚，要不就去死！ 品味经典 Work hard ，or you will fail in the exam. 好好学习，否则你考试会不及格的。 You must hurry，or youll miss the bus. 你得快一点，否则就赶不上公共汽车了。 自我探究 orotherwise“否则；不然的话”，相当于if not，这时候前一句话常使用祈使句结构，表示条件,Help

41、others whenever you can _ you will make the world a nicer place to live in. Aand Bor Cunless Dbut 解析：选A。此处构成“祈使句and陈述句”结构。,5. She promised to help him and gave him three golden apples.(P14),联想拓展 promising adj. 有希望的；有前途的,常用结构 promise sth. 答应某事 promise sb. sth./promise sth. to sb. 答应给某人某物 promise (sb.

42、)to do sth. 答应（某人）做什么事 promise (sb.) that . 答应（某人） keep/carry out ones promise 信守诺言 break/go back on ones promise 违背诺言 make/give a promise 许诺/答应,promise sth He promised a gift for my birthday. promise sb sth He promised me a gift for my birthday. promise (sb) to do sth He promised to buy me a mp3. p

43、romise sb that He promised that he would buy me a mp3.,6. He threw the golden apples one after another. Please line up one after another. 请按顺序排队。 We achieved one victory after another. 我们取得了一个又一个的胜利。 联想拓展 one by one 逐个地；逐一地 one another/each other 相互,7. Do you think Hippomenes deserved to win the rac

44、e? 你认为希波墨涅斯应该赢得这次比赛吗？ 品味经典 After all that hard work，you deserve a holiday. 辛苦工作后，你理应有个假期。 They certainly deserved to win that match. 他们当然应该赢得那场比赛。,What youve done deserves to be praised. What youve done deserves praising. 你的所作所为值得表扬。 deserve vi.上学 5.被接纳为 6.被.录取 7.一套 9.赢得诺贝尔奖 10.承诺做某事 11.一个接一个地 8.运动会

45、将要在我校召开。,to be honest,compete with/against,compete for,take part in,join,join in,attend,be admitted as,be admitted in/into,a set of,win the Nobel Prize,promise (sb) to do,one after another,an honest man,A sports meeting will be held in our school.,12.什么时候和在哪儿开会还没决定. 13.来做某事 14.发现 15.我不相信你所说的. 16.问“多

46、久”.回答 17.问“多快”.回答 18.问“频率”.回答 19.愿意做某事 20.每四年 21.那就是为什么 22.意味着 23.打算做某事,When and where to have the meeting hasnt been decided.,come on,find out,I dont believe what you said.,How long.for sometime,How soon.in sometime,How often.often/always,would like to do.,every four years,That is why,mean doing,mean to do,24.我们应该找家好一点的饭店吃饭。 25. 这个人很难相处. 26.和同样的 27.不仅而且 28.地湿了.昨晚一定下雨了. 29.你一定在说谎. 30.他和那个