【走向高考】2017年高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 基础知识聚焦 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note课件.ppt

1、路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索,走向高考 英语,人教版 高考总复习,Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note,必修三,第一部分基础知识聚焦,.单词速记 A快速识记 1_ vi.凝视；盯着看 2_ n出生地；故乡 3_ vi. asking2.who; what3.towards; carried 4when; a5.by; which6.was brought,.语法过关 宾语从句和表语从句 1Experts said in a Tuesday statement _ southern China will continue to experience snow,

2、rain and freezing temperatures in the next few days. 答案：that考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：在周二的一个声明中，专家说华南地区在接下来的几天里将继续有雨雪天气和冰点以下的温度。此处为said后的宾语从句，且从句句意完整，空处不作成分，故用that引导。,2The reason for his absence yesterday was _ he did have something to do. 答案：that考查名词性从句。句意：他昨天缺席的原因是他确实有事情要做。The reason for.is that.意为“的原因是”。 3Ou

3、r bad living habits will destroy the earth. Only by changing _ we live can we save the earth. 答案：how考查名词性从句。句意：我们坏的生活习惯会毁掉地球。只有通过改变生活方式，我们才能拯救地球。“_ we live”在句中作change的宾语，这个宾语从句中缺少方式状语。,4Some place names have been changing over the years. For example, Jinling in ancient China refers to _ is now calle

4、d Nanjing. 答案：what考查名词性从句。句意：有些地名随着时间的流逝而变化。例如，中国古代的“金陵”指的就是现在的“南京”。空处引导宾语从句，宾语从句缺少主语，故用what。 5You are sure to know the result, but thats _ everybody has finished their work. 答案：when考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，“_ everybody has finished their work”是表语从句，关系词表示“当的时候”，故用when。,.语篇填空 HENRY: Oh, yes. Well, towards ni

5、ghtfall I found myself _(carry) out to sea by a strong wind. It was all my fault. I didnt know whether I could survive until morning. The next morning Id just about given myself up for lost _ I was spotted by a ship. OLIVER: And _ was the ship that brought you to England.,HENRY: Yes. The fact is tha

6、t I earned my passage by working _ an unpaid hand, which accounts for my _(appear). I went to the American embassy _(seek) help, but . (The brothers smile at each other.) RODERICK: Well, you mustnt worry about that. Its _ advantage. HENRY: Im afraid I dont quite follow you, sir. RODERICK: Tell us, M

7、r Adams, what sort of work did you do in America?,HENRY: I worked for a mining company. Could you offer _ some kind of work here? RODERICK: Patience, Mr Adams. _ you dont mind, may I ask you how much money you have? HENRY: Well, to be honest, I have _. 答案：carriedwhenitasappearanceto seekanmeIfnone,1

8、.scene n. (戏剧) 场；现场；场面；情景 归纳拓展 the scene of the crime/accident 犯罪/事故现场 make a scene 大吵大闹 behind the scenes 暗中；秘密地；幕后 appear/come on the scene 出现；到场；在场 on the scene 在现场；当场 set the scene 提供条件；(为)做好准备,辨析scene/scenery/view,Reporters were _ _ _(到场) soon after the accident. 答案：make a sceneto get a good vi

9、ewthe scene of the accidenton the scene,2permit v. 允许；容许；许可n. 许可证；执照；通行证 归纳拓展 (1)permit sth./doing sth. 允许某事/做某事 permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事,温馨提示permit用作不及物动词，可表示时间、条件、天气等“允许的话”，此时常用于独立主格结构，即“名词现在分词”，也可在前面加if表示条件。 (2)an entry permit 入境证 a drivers/driving permit 驾驶执照 permission n. 允许；许可 (3)with/wit

10、hout sb.s permission 得到允许/未经允许 ask for permission 请求允许 give sb. permission to do sth. permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事,You are not permitted _ (use) the room. 你们不被允许使用这间屋子。 _ permission, you shouldnt leave the room. 未经许可，你不能离开这个房间。 _， we will go boating tomorrow. 假设时间允许，我们明天就去划船。 答案：to enterparkingto u

11、seWithoutTime permitting (If time permits),3spot vt. 发现；注意到；认出n. 斑点；污点；地点 归纳拓展 on the spot(on the scene) 当场；当下 put sb. on the spot 使某人尴尬；使某人为难 a scenic/historic spot 风景名胜/古迹 be spotted with sth. 满是污点；散布，点缀 spot sb. do/doing sth. 看到某人(正在)做某事,The police were _ _ _ within a few minutes. 警察几分钟后就赶到了现场。 H

12、e _ his old friend in the crowd at once. 他马上从人群中认出了他的老朋友。 答案：spotted；talkingspotted withon the spot/scenespotted,4account vt. into account on account ofaccounted for,5seek (sought, sought) vt. 寻找；探索；寻求 归纳拓展 seek fame/help 求名/助 seek ones home 回家 seek ones fortune 去闯天下；外出寻找发财的机会 seek out 找出；搜出 seek (a

13、fter/for) sth. 寻找某物；追求某物 seek sth. from sb. 向某人寻求某事 seek to do sth.(try/attempt to do sth.) 试图/企图做某事 seek shelter from rain 寻找避雨的地方,答案：seek various waysseek to be/become independentseek help from my teachers,6fault n. 责任；过错；缺点vt. 对挑毛病 归纳拓展 find fault (with) 挑剔；找(的)茬；对吹毛求疵 at fault 有责任；有错 Its ones fa

14、ult. 是某人的错。,辨析fault/mistake/weakness,We should know our _ _ _(优点和缺点) and think what could be done about them. 答案：finding fault with other peopleits my fault have made mistakesstrengths and weaknesses,1.bring up 抚养；培养；教育；提出 归纳拓展 bring about 引起；带来；产生 bring down 使倒下；降低；减少 bring in 引进；赚得；收(庄稼) bring on

15、引起；导致；使发展(或前进)；提出供参考 bring back 使记起；归还；恢复 bring forth 产生；产出；生产,bring forward 提出；出示；展示 bring out 揭露；显示；解释；出版 bring to oneself 使复苏 bring . under control 使得到控制 bring . to a stop 使停下 bring . to an end 使结束,The Internet _ _ _ _ _(带来巨大变化) in the way we work. 答案：brought up in Americabrought back to mewas br

16、ought under controlhas brought about great changes,2take a chance 冒险 归纳拓展 take a chance(take ones chancetake chances) 冒险；碰运气 by chance/accident 偶然；碰巧 miss/lose/seize the chance 错过/失去/抓住机会 Chances are (that) . 可能性是 There is no chance that . 不可能,Im not sure of beating him, but let me _ _ _(碰碰运气) _ _ _

17、 _ _(不可能) it will rain today. 答案：met an old friend of mine by chancehaving missed the chance of winning a scholarship take a chanceThere is no chance/possibility that(It is impossible that),1.Indeed, sir. I hope youll come here whenever you like. 事实上，先生。希望你随时光临。 本句中的whenever引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter whe

18、n，意为“在任何时候，无论何时”。,归纳拓展 (1)whatever/whoever/whichever既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句，引导让步状语从句时相当于no matter what/who/which。 (2)however用作连接副词，相当于no matter how，引导让步状语从句，意为“不管怎样，无论如何”，从句结构为：however形容词/副词主语谓语。,If we work with a strong will, well overcome any difficulty, _ _ _ _(无论有多么大) 答案：whenever it is convenient t

19、o youwhoever has a sense of responsibilityWhatever advice I gave himhowever great it is(it may be),2The next morning Id just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship. 第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。 此句中的when为并列连词，意为“正在这时(突然)”。 归纳拓展 类似常见的句型： had just/hardly done . when . 刚做完这时 be doing .

20、when . 正在做这时 be about to do . when . 正要做这时 be on the point of doing . when . 正要做这时 be on the way to . when . 正在这时,I _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (刚开始欣赏画) when the teacher said it was time to leave the museum. 答案：was about to turn round and leavewere swimming in the lakehad just/hardly started to admire the paintin

21、g,3Well, towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind. 嗯，夜晚来临的时候，我发现自己被一阵强风刮进了海里。 “find sb./sth.过去分词”结构表示“发现被”，过去分词在句中作宾语补足语。,归纳拓展 (1)find后可接动词的现在分词作宾语补足语，表示主动或正在进行；也可接形容词、名词、介词短语等作宾语补足语，表示主动。 (2)可用于这种结构的动词还有：see，hear，watch，notice，have等。,Peter, who was usually shy, found hims

22、elf _(talk) to the girls. 彼得通常很害羞，但却发现自己不知不觉已在跟女孩子们说话。 I often heard the poem _(recite) 我经常听到有人背这首诗。 答案：surroundedwalkingtalkingrecited,答案：for句意：最近杰克不集中精力学习。是的，这可能是他上次考试得分低的原因。account for.“解释，是的原因”符合句意。,答案：On句意：中国梦的实现不会影响其他国家的梦想，相反地，这会帮助他们实现梦想。由句意可知，选on the contrary，意为“相反地”。,答案：Whenever考查让步状语从句。句意：无

23、论何时我要进行演讲，在开始前我都会极其紧张。,答案：when本题考查名词性从句的引导词。句意：马铃薯是在什么时候被引进到欧洲的不确定，但是可能是在1565年左右。分析结构可知，此处是主语从句的引导词。根据but并列句中的关键词 around 1565可以知道，此处表示“时间”，故要用when引导主语从句。,答案：up句意：教授认为那位年轻的工程师提出的想法值得考虑。分析句子结构可知，“the young engineer _”是定语从句，修饰先行词the idea，且根据句意可知，bring up“提出”符合句意。,答案：ahead句意：我们明天做什么？尚不清楚会议是否会按计划举行。go ah

24、ead进行，符合句意。,答案：what本题考查名词性从句的引导词。句意：“每次你吃甜东西，喝点绿茶。”这是过去妈妈经常对我说的话。分析结构可知，此处考查的是表语从句的引导词。从句缺少tell的一个宾语，用what引导。,答案：thatThere is much chance that.为常用句型，意为“很有可能”。that引导的从句说明chance的内容，等同于同位语从句。,答案：seated；doing句意：我发现简坐在桌旁认真地做作业。seat为及物动词，用法为be seated或seat oneself，所以Jane后可接seated或sitting作宾补；doing her homew

25、ork carefully是现在分词短语作伴随状语。,答案：ahead本题考查情景交际。句意：“我能用一下这本词典吗？”“_，这是多余的一本。”根据“Its a spare one.”可知，后者应该是同意前者使用这本词典。just go ahead意为“用吧”，表示同意，符合语境。,答案：staring本题考查非谓语动词。句意：没有什么能比躺在草地中央凝视着夜空让人感到更高兴的事儿了。根据句中的on my back可知，lying的动作由“我”发出，而stare的逻辑主语也是“我”，“凝视夜空”的动作由“我”主动发出，故用现在分词短语作状语，表示伴随。,答案：lost考查非谓语动词。句意：即使

26、最好的作家有时发现自己无以言辞。be lost for words“说不出话来”。然后结合“find宾语宾语补足语”结构可知，此处用lost作宾语补足语。,答案：patience句意：每当我出错时，老师总是耐心地给我指出。with patience耐心地。,答案：On句意：他好像是在给人一个印象：他在巴黎玩得不快乐。正相反，他玩得很开心。on the contrary“正相反”。,5_ _(关于) the water pollution, the local government has taken action to deal with it and before long you will

27、 find the river clean again. 6不管我们做什么，我们应该顾及到国家的利益。 _ _ _， we ought to take into account the interests of the state. 7与许多人想象的正想反，这位毕业生来这儿不是为了追求名誉与金钱，而是为了追求生命的真正价值。 _ _ what many people thought, the graduate came here not to _ _ or money but the true value of life.,8确实，为了还清债务，这些年他们日夜不停地工作，这就是他们为什么看起来

28、很苍老的原因了。 Indeed, they worked hard day and night these years in the hope of paying off all their debts, _ _ _ their aged look. 9众所周知，吃太多脂肪和含糖食品容易使人变胖。 _ _ _ _eating too much fat and sugary food makes one put on weight easily.,10李医生建议我多吃膳食纤维，避免无限制地吃含糖小食品。 _ _ Doctor Li _ advises me to add more fibre t

29、o my diet and avoid eating sugary desserts without limits. 答案：1.in rags2.by accident/chance3.a large amount/sum of money4.on no account5.As for6.Whatever we do7.Contrary to; seek fame8.which accounted for9.It is wellknown that10.It is; that/who,5You can take everything whatever you like._ 6They were

30、 filled of joy when they set foot on the Chinese soil._ 7When the man was trying to break into the bank, he was caught by the police on spot._ 8We havent settled the question that it is necessary for him to study abroad._ 9Who told you that if you passed the exam you would receive a reward was telling lies._,10Wasnt it u