第11讲语法满分冲刺10情态动词

1、sqkc-25高考英语一轮总复习 第9讲 情态动词 课后作业1、 单选模拟题1(2013山西省太原市统一检测)david, the windows of the room are very dirty. _ i clean them before we move in?of course.awill bwouldcshall ddo2(2013江西鹰潭一中高三一模)what a pity! considering his ability and experience, he _ better.aneed have done bmust have doneccan have done dmigh

2、t have done3(2013厦门第一次适应性考试)when my father is upset, he would rather _.aleave alone bwe left him alonecleft alone dwe leave him alone4(2013齐鲁名校一模)to make the most of your time, live every moment as if it_ your last.ais bwould becwere dhas been5(2013吉林长春一模)please dont tell anybody.i _. i promise.acan

3、t bdontcwont dmustnt6(2013成都一诊)parents are doing all they _ to help their children achieve their ambitions.ashallbcancmay dneed7(2013江西六所重点高中一模)we _ take clean drinking water for granted. one day we may run out of it.aneednt bcant cwont dshouldnt 8(2013皖南八校一模)i felt surprised that anyone of his inte

4、lligence _ such an easy test. amight have failed bcould have failedcshould have failed dmust have failed9(2013济南一模)can you keep the secret?you _ worry im not going to mention it to anyone.aneednt bcouldntcmustnt dwont10(2013银川高三一模)where is the post office? its just over there, at the end of the stre

5、et. you _ not miss it. acan bmust cmay dshould11(2013长沙二模)the research on the new flu virus vaccine is challenging and demanding. who do you think can do the job?_ my students have a try?amay bmustcwill dshall12(2013浙江金华二模)a survey has shown that 40% of those killed in traffic accidents _ if they ha

6、d been wearing seat belts.ashould have been savedbmust have been savedcneed have been saveddcould have been saved13(2013安徽安庆二模)she looks very happy. she _ have passed the exam.i guess so. its not difficult after all.ashould bmustccould dmight14(2013青岛二模)john _ yet, or he would have telephoned me.amu

7、stnt have arrived bshouldnt have arrivedcneednt have arrived dcant have arrived15(2013东北三校二模)in case anyone _ come in my absence, tell him i will be back soon.sure, i will.awould bshouldcwill dshall2、 填空题1.you look happy. you _ (have) a good time at the party.2.he _help speaking english when we arri

8、ved in britain.3.i _ (do) so，but i dont remember.4.must we sweep the floor now?no，you _ not.5.i stayed at a hotel while in new york.oh，did you? you _(stay) with barbara.6._ such a woman be loved by so good a man?7.you _ smoke here. the sign says “no smoking.”8.you are in uniform. you must be a polic

9、eman，_you?9.no matter how heavy the rain was，she _ give up attending his lecture.10.it _ sound funny，but it is true.11.he announced that he _ walk home. and soon he disappeared.12.you naughty boy! you _ get what you deserve.13.at that time they thought the story _ be true.14.you _ get the book as so

10、on as i have read it.15.theres a lot of noise from the bedroom. it _ john. he _ (dance).tell him to stop.3、 完形填空about one year ago, a couple with three children moved into the apartment next door to me. i never heard any noise from the children. instead, i often heard the parents yelling 1 at the ki

11、ds, not in a nice tone, but in a 2 one. we often 3 in the hallway. i always greeted them, but the only 4 i ever got was a “hello” from the eight-year-old girl. i usually 5 to see my doctor and one day when i returned they were just 6 their apartment and the little girl was 7 the outside door open fo

12、r the others. i 8 in the car doing 9 things because i wasnt eager to be snubbed(冷落) again. finally, i got out of my car and walked towards the door. the parents were telling their daughter to hurry and get into the car, 10 the little girl was still holding the door, 11 me! i hurried although i was s

13、till in pain from my injury. i forgot to tell her how 12 i was for her kindness. i wrote a note saying how much her act of kindness had 13 an old mans heart. the next day there was a 14 on my door and it was the little girl and her father. she was quite 15 of her behavior and thanked me. then i noti

14、ced her mother standing there too. her parents 16 me. from then on when we met in the hallway we always greeted each other，in a friendly 17 . last night there was a heavy snow. i looked out at my car and 18 how i was going to keep my doctors 19 because i could only walk for a short time. this mornin

15、g when i opened the front door, all the snow was removed. isnt it 20 that the small kind act of an 8-year-old girl can change so many things for the better? it is said that good things come from small acts. 1. a. quietlyb. strangelyc. quicklyd. angrily2. a. frighteningb. excitingc. sincere d. kind3.

16、 a. quarreledb. metc. chattedd. argued4. a. presentb. resultc. reply d. return5. a. went outb. set outc. took outd. gave out6. a. decoratingb. cleaningc. returning d. leaving7. a. breakingb. operatingc. holdingd. unlocking8. a. keptb. remainedc. insistedd. continued9. a. favoriteb. irrelevantc. unne

17、cessary d. curious10. a. butb. andc. sod. then11. a. hunting forb. asking forc. waiting for d. calling for12. a. beneficialb. influentialc. anxiousd. grateful13. a. strengthened b. brokenc. touchedd. saved14. a. noteb. knock c. invitation d. picture15. a. proudb. awarec. afraid d. sure16. a. admitte

18、db. recognizedc. praisedd. thanked17. a. mannerb. appearancec. sound d. announcement18. a. foundb. ignoredc. remembered d. wondered19. a. promiseb. appointmentc. suggestion d. attention20. a. amazingb. confusingc. scaringd. challenging 参考答案一、单选模拟题选c考查情态动词。句意：“david，这个房间的窗户很脏。在我们搬进来之前我可以擦洗一下吗？”“当然可以。

19、”shall用于第一、三人称的疑问句中，表示请求或征求对方意见。选d考查情态动词。句意：太可惜了！就他的能力和经验而言，他本可以做得更好。根据句意可知，此处应用might have done“本可以”。can have done通常只用于否定句和疑问句。3.选b考查虚拟语气。句意：当我的父亲烦恼的时候，他更喜欢我们不打扰他。would rather后接宾语从句时，从句谓语常用一般过去时表示对现在或将来的虚拟。故b项正确。4.选c考查虚拟语气。句意：要充分利用时间，把每一刻都当作生命的最后一刻来生活。此处是与现在事实相反的一种虚拟，故用were，答案为c。5.选c考查情态动词。句意：“请不要告诉

20、任何人。”“我不会的，我保证。”cant“不可能，不能够”；dont助动词，表示否定；wont“不会的”，是will not的缩写；mustnt表示禁止。根据句意应选c项。6.选b考查情态动词。句意：父母们在做他们力所能及的事来帮助他们的孩子实现他们的夙愿。完整形式为“parents are doing all they can do to help their children achieve their ambitions.”其中they can do是定语从句，修饰先行词all; to help their children achieve their ambitions是目的状语。由于

21、主句中出现了实义动词doing，所以省略了从句中的do。故答案为b。7.选d考查情态动词。句意：我们不应该把拥有洁净的饮用水看作是理所当然的。也许有一天，我们会用完它。shouldnt“不应该”，符合句意。 8.选c考查情态动词。句意：我感到非常吃惊，像他那种智力的人竟然没有通过这么简单的测试。should表“竟然”，有出人意料的意思。9.选a考查情态动词。句意：“你能保守这个秘密吗？”“你不必担心，我不会向任何人提及它的。”根据句意可知应选neednt，表示“不必”。10.选a考查情态动词。句意：“邮局在哪里？”“就在那边，街道的尽头。你不会错过的。”can not“不会”；must not

22、“禁止”；may not“可能不”；should not“不应该”。根据句意应选a。11.选d考查情态动词。句意：“新的流感疫苗的研究是具有挑战性而且要求很高的。你认为谁能做这个工作？”“我的学生可以试试吗？”情态动词shall用于第一、三人称的疑问句时，表示请求。12.选d句意：一项调查表明，在交通事故中丧生的人，如果当时一直系着安全带，那么他们中40%的人有可能不会丧命。根据“if they had been wearing”可知，此处是对过去情况的虚拟，主句谓语的形式应为“would/could/might/shouldhave done”，排除b、c两项，根据句意应表示“可能”而不是“

23、应该”，故选d。13.选b考查情态动词。句意：“她看上去很开心。她一定是通过了考试。”“我想是吧。毕竟考试不难。”四个备选项都可以用来表示推测，must语气最强，然后是should, could, might语气最弱。根据语境，说话人推测她通过考试是有一定的理由的，即她看起来很开心，因此推测时很有把握，故用must。14.选d考查情态动词。句意：约翰不可能已经到了，否则他早就给我打电话了。没有mustnt have done形式；shouldnt have done“过去本不该做某事，却做了”；neednt have done “过去不必做某事，却做了”；cant have done“过去不可

24、能做了某事”。15.选b考查情态动词。 句意：“我离开期间万一有人来找我，告诉他我很快就回来。”“我一定会的。”根据句意可知，此处应用should，表示可能，意为“假如，万一”。二、填空题1.must have had2.couldnt3.may have done /might have done4.need5.could have stayed6.can7.mustnt8.arent9.would not10.may / might11.would12.shall13.might14.shall15.must be，must be dancing3、 完形填空1.【解析】选d。我从没听到孩

25、子们的吵闹声，相反却经常听到父母呵斥孩子的声音，故用angrily“生气地”。2.【解析】选a。与前面的nice构成反义词。frightening吓人的，符合语境。sincere真诚的。3.【解析】选b。quarrel吵架；meet遇见；chat聊天；argue争论。a、d两项可直接排除。从后文看邻里关系不怎么样，只是经常在走廊遇见，即可排除c项，选b项。4.【解析】选c。虽然我经常问候他们，但是我惟一得到的答复是来自那个八岁的小女孩的“hello”。答复用reply。5.【解析】选a。went out与后面的returned呼应。6.【解析】选d。从后文可知此处表示“一家人正要离开”。7.【解析】选c。下文有提示：“the littl