大学英语(一)

1、学校名称姓 名 准考证号专 业层 次学习形式注 意一 密封线内不准答题。二 姓名、准考证号不许涂改，否则试卷无效。三 考生在答题前应先将姓名和准考证号填写在指定的位置。密 封 线 大学英语一、 中英文搭配。（每题1分，共10分）（） .balance a.真诚地（） 2.peacefully b.距离（） 3.invitation c.邀请（） 4.sincerely d.现代的（） 5.marriage e.复杂的（） 6.distance f.平衡（） 7.complicated g.孩童时期（） 8.japanese h.平静地（） 9.childhood i.日本人（） 10.mode

2、rn j.婚姻 二、 单项选择。（每题2分，共30分）（）1.everyone is _ to wear a seat belt in the car. a.supposing b.supposed c.suppose d.supposes（）2.the concert was more successful than they _. a.are thinking b.would think c.had thought d.were thinking（）3.ive always wanted to live _. a.in country b.in the country c.on count

3、ry d.on the country（）4.i need to speak to you _. a.in private b.on secret c.in personal d.on the table（）5.you must return the book now._ you _ reading it? a.did; finish b.are; finished c.do; finish d.have; finished（）6.i _ europe several times. a.have been to b.have gone to c.had been to d.had gone t

4、o（）7.the teacher said the earth _ around the sun. a.moved b.moves c.moving d.move（）8.my mother says shes looking forward _ you as soon as possible. a.to meeting b.meet c.to meet d.meeting（）9.may i leave my car here ? no, you _. a.may not b.may c.mustnt d.cant（）10.the notice _ , “no smoking.” a.say b

5、.said c.says d.saying（）11.these boys in the village ask _ more food. a.after b.for c.on d.with（）12.the child is _ young to go to school. a.too b.very c.so d.rather（）13.we often _ with other people with mobile phones. a.speak b.say c.communicate d.deal（）14.well call xiao li at once, if we _ the news

6、about his son. a.get b.have got c.have been got d.got（）15.do you _ church every sunday? a.go to the b.go c.go to d.go to do一. 词性转换。（每题1分，共10分）1._ (happy) is more important than money.2.they sell drinks to _.(passerby)3.if youre _ (confuse) about anything, phone my office.4.the guide will tell you a

7、lot of _ (inform) about the area.5.as we all know, china is still a _ (development) country.6.the professor is a _ (create) person.7.as we approached the hall we could hear _ (laugh).8.the letter never arrived. it must have got _ (lose) in the post.9.how did you _ (celebration) your mothers birthday

8、 last year?10.i just need to put my _ (sock) and shoes on.二. 翻译。（每题3分，共15分）1. creative hobbies can help us maintain a balanced life._.2. i should tell you in advance that im not a very good dancer._.3. 我将在一部喜剧片中扮演一名老师。_.4. 从六月开始，我就一直在这家超市打工。_.5. 绿灯亮了，他继续向前开车。_.五阅读理解。（每题2分，共20分）passage 1in the united

9、 states elementary education begins at the age of six. at this stage nearly all the teachers are women, mostly married. the atmosphere is usually very friendly, and the teachers have now accepted the idea that the important thing is to make the children happy and interested. the old authoritarian (要

10、绝对服从的) methods of education were discredited (不被认可) rather a long time ago - so much so that many people now think that they have gone too far in the direction of trying to make children happy and interested rather than giving them actual instruction. the social education of young children tries to

11、make them accept the idea that human beings in a society need to work together for their common good. so the emphasis is on co-operation rather than competition throughout most of this process. this may seem curious, in view of the fact that american society is highly competitive; however, the need

12、for making people sociable in this sense has come to be regarded as one of the functions of education. most americans do grow up with competitive ideas, and obviously quite a few as criminals, but it is not fair to say that the educational system fails. it probably does succeed in making most people

13、 sociable and ready to help one another both in material ways and through kindness and friendliness. （） 1.according to the passage, the u.s. elementary education is supposed to make children_. a. sensible and sensitive b. competitive and interested c. curious and friendly d. happy and co-operative （

14、）2. some americans complain about elementary schools because they think_. a. children are reluctant to help each other b. schools lay too much emphasis on co-operation c. children should grow up with competitive ideas d. schools give little actual instruction to children （）3. the authors attitude to

15、wards american education can be best described as_. a. favorable b. negative c. tolerant d. unfriendly （）4. the american educational system emphasizes_. a. material wealth b. competition c. co-operation d. personal benefit （）5.the word sociable (line 8, paragraph 2) most probably means_. a. fond of

16、talking freely b. friendly with other people c. concerned about social welfare d. happy at school passage 2nonverbal (非语言的) communication has to do with gestures, movements and closeness of two people when they are talking. the scientists say that those gestures, movements and so on have meaning whi

17、ch words do not carry. for example, the body distance between two speakers can be important. north americans often complain that south americans are unfriendly because they tend to stand close to the north american when speaking, while the south american often considers the north american to be cold

18、 or distant because he keeps a greater distance between himself and the person he is speaking to. the eye contact provides another example of what we are calling nonverbal communication. scientists have observed that there is more eye contact between people who like each other than there is between

19、people who dont like each other. the length of time that the person whom you are speaking to looks at your eyes indicates the amount of interest he has in the things you are talking about. on the other hand, too long a gaze can make people uncomfortable. the eyes apparently play a great part in nonv

20、erbal communication. genuine warmth or interest, shyness or confidence can often be seen in the eyes. we do not always consider a smile to be a sign of friendliness. someone who is always smiling, and with little apparent reasons, often makes us uneasy. （）6. according to the passage, nonverbal commu

21、nication_. a. is a method often used by people who cannot speak b. can tell something that words cannot c. can be used to talk with people who cannot bear d. is less used than words （）7. the south american_. a. tends to keep a distance between himself and the person he is speaking to b. usually stan

22、ds close to the person he is talking to c. is often unfriendly when spoken to d. is often cold and distant when speaking （）8. which of the following is not true? a. less eye contact suggests distance in relation. b. the longer one looks at you, the more interest he has in you. c. there is more eye contact between people who like each other. d. shorter eye contact shows more interest in what one is talking about （）9. too long a gaze_. a. may