高一英语English_around_the_world课件.ppt

1、Unit2 English Around the World,1.Which language is spoken by the largest number of people in the world?,Questions:,2.Which language is most widely used in the world?,3.How many people speak English in the world today ?,375 million,750 million,more than 1.1 billion,Half of the worlds population (by 2

2、050),as their first language,as a second language or a foreign language,speak English,will be using it.,Can you think of some English speaking countries?,the USA,Canada,New Zealand,Australia,South Africa,the United Kingdom,Ireland,India,Philippines,Singapore,Map of the world,English Around the World

3、,英 国 the United Kingdom,加 拿 大,新 西 兰,澳 大 利 亚,爱 尔 兰,Task: Discuss the following question.,Which country do you think has the most English learners?,Do they speak the same English ?,World Englishes include Canadian, British, American, Australian and Indian English, etc.,American English,British English

4、,Australian English,Canadian English,Singapore English,African English,Malaysian English,Indian English,British English,American English,What are differences between British English and American English?,Differences in vocabulary usage,Differences in vocabulary spelling,Differences in vocabulary,Dif

5、ferences in spelling,petrol flat color lift rubber honor pictures underground,eraser gas apartment elevator honour colour movies subway,Match the words that have the same meaning.,Lets read a dialogue between Obama and Cameron.,Do you think the English spoken all around the world are all the same?,D

6、o you want to come to my flat?,How far is your apartment?,Shall we go to the pub to celebrate your birthday?,Wow, bar is a nice place.,Wow, I want a tin of Coko, some biscuits and sweets. What about you, Obama?,Well, I want a can of milk tea, some cookies and some candy .,Hey, lets go and see a socc

7、er game. It is very exciting.,Great. I like football match very much.,Time to go home. Lets go to the elevator together.,Oh no, the lift must be full of people this time.,Excuse me, could I take the elevator to the 7th floor?,Pardon? Why not the 6th floor? Your room number is 705. And youd take what

8、?,I mean, Id like to take the lift to Room 705 on the 6th floor. We say the 7th floor instead of 6th floor in the US.,Oh, sorry. Come this way, Ill show you the lift.,Useful expressions:P48 Pardon? I beg you pardon? Can you say that again, please? Could you repeat that, please? Can you speak more sl

9、owly, please,Sorry, I dont understand. Sorry, I cant follow you. How do you spell it, please?,English-speaking countries:,UK, USA, Australia, Canada, New Zealand, South Africa, Ireland,mother tongue/ native language,official language,India, Hong Kong, Singapore, the Philippines, etc.,AD450,1150,Engl

10、and,German,AD800,1150,Danish,French,language,vocabulary,16th,five to seven million,17th,voyages,18th,America,Australia,19th,dictionaries,India,Singapore,changing,South Africa,developing,all over,Malaysia,1.Which of the following statement is true? A. Languages always stay the same B. Languages chang

11、e only after wars C. Languages no longer change D. Languages change when cultures change,2. From AD 450 to 1150, English sounded more like_? A. French B. Chinese C. German D. Russian,3. Shakespeares English was spoken around _? A. 1400s B. 1150s C. 450s D. 1600s,4. Which country has the fastest grow

12、ing number of English speakers in the world? A. Australia B. China C. India D. Britain,Find out the main idea for each paragraph,Para 1: describes the extension of English in the world. Para 2: tells us native speakers can understand each other but not everything. Para 3: tells us why English has ch

13、anged over time. Para 4: tells us English was settled by two dictionaries. Para 5: tells us English is spoken as a foreign or second language in many countries.,Samuel Johnson Born: September 18, 1709 One of the English languages most profound influences.,Two important persons,Noah Webster Born: Oct

14、ober 16, 1758 Died: May 28, 1843When Noah was 43, he started writing the first American dictionary. He did this because Americans in different parts of the country spelled, pronounced and used words differently.,1. Do you know that there is more than one kind of English? 你知道世界上不止有一种英语吗？ more than on

15、e +名词单数, 后面的谓 语动词用单数。 More than one to go swimming.,Explanation,student wants,2. In some important ways they are very different from one another. 在某些重要方面, 它们彼此有些差异。 be different from be the same as 3. go to the pictures/ movies/ cinema 4. by underground/ subway,3. Nearly all of them lived in England

16、. nearly与almost 的区别 (1) 在肯定句中两者可通用 He is almost/ nearly 80 years old. She fell and almost /nearly broke her neck. (2) almost可用在一些含否定意义的词前 面，如none，nobody，nothing, never， no one等，表示“几乎或简直(没有)”，而 nearly不能。 Almost no one believed him. There is almost none left.,1). 他们中间几乎没有一个人有小汽车。_ none of them has a c

17、ar 2)他们吃晚饭几乎总是喝咖啡。They _ always have coffee for supper 3)几乎没有人出席会议。_ nobody attended the meeting 4)我以前几乎从未看见过她。I have _ never seen her before,Finish the sentences with nearly or almost.,Almost,almost/nearly,Almost,almost,4. , people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world and b

18、ecause of that, ,voyage n. 航行，航海；旅程 The ship sank on its first voyage. The voyage from America to France used to take two months.,journey, tour, travel, trip, voyage这些名词均含“旅行”之意。 journey: 最普通用词，侧重指时间较长、距离较 远的单程陆上旅行。 tour: 指最后返回出发地，旅途中有停留游览 点，距离可长可短，目的各异的周游或巡行。 travel: 泛指旅行的行为而不指某次具体的旅 行，多指到远方作长期旅行。

19、trip: 普通用词，口语多用，常指为公务或游玩 作的较短暂的旅行。 voyage: 指在水上旅行，尤指海上旅行。,1. Mr. Smith made a _ from Paris to New York. 2. Many are finding that the most pleasant way to travel is a _ on a cruise ship. 3. He has just returned from his _. 4. I am going on a _ to the seaside during the summer holidays. 5. He is makin

20、g a _ of the world.,Finish the sentences with journey, tour, travel, trip or voyage.,journey,voyage,travels,trip,tour,5. because of 因为，由于 I didnt go to school because of my illness.,because + 句子 because of + 名词,Please be brief because I am in a hurry.,No one came to the sale because of the bad weath

21、er. (同义句转换) No one came to the sale _ the weather _ bad. The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair _ he wanted to sit next to his wife. (2010辽宁) A. although B. unless C. because D. if,because,was,C,6. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of En

22、glish.,7.even if= (even though) 尽管；即使,adj. native land 祖国，故乡 native language 本族语言，母语 n. 土著居民 study the habits of the natives,Even if the road is full of difficulty, I will never lose heart.,8. come up 上来, 走近; 被提出; （植物）发芽; （太阳）升起 come up to sp 上某地来 come up with 提出 想出 He came up with a good idea in th

23、e meeting. Sth come up 某事被提出（主动表被动） The problem came up in the meeting. 问题在会议中被提出来了。(不用被动),太阳升起来了。 The sun came up. 不曾出现过这个问题。 The question never came up. 他靠近并和我们打招呼。 He came up and said hello to us. 春天草会再度发芽。 The grass will come up again in the spring.,come across 偶然遇到 come about 发生 come true 实现 co

24、me back 回来， 恢复记忆 come out 出现，出版,开花 come in 进来 come over 从一地到另一地,1. His car _ the terrible traffic jam, so he had to call off his appointment with his doctor. A. came about B. came across C. came up D. come on 2. -How did it _ that you made such a silly mistake? -I myself havent figured it out yet. A

25、. bring about B. come about C. come across D. come on,9. actually/in fact/as a matter of fact 事实上，实际上 10. At first the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today. 翻译 起初在大约公元450年到1150年间英国人所讲的英语与人们现在所讲的英语很不一样。,11. It was based more on Germa

26、n than the English we speak at present.,more A than B 在句中的意思是“与其说B不如说A”， Hearing the loud noise, the boy was more surprised than frightened. The fox is more sly than clever. 这只狐狸与其说它聪明，不如说它狡猾。,base on 基于，以 . 为依据 be based on 以为基础 A good marriage is based on trust. Scientific theories must be based on

27、 facts. This film is based on a novel by D. H. Lawrence.,Many students believe that the choice of their courses and universities should _ (以他们个人的兴趣为基础) 这部电影是以杰克伦敦的同名小说为 蓝本的。 The movie _ the novel of the same name written by Jack London.,was based on,be based on their own interest,12.present n. 目前, 现

28、在; 礼物 at present 现在，目前 I have no spare time because I am busy at present.,What present did you receive from your parents?,present adj. 1) 当前的, 现在的,Can you tell us anything about the present situation?,2) 出席的, 在场的,How many people were present at the meeting?,present vt. 赠与, 赠给予 (present sth. to sb./p

29、resent sb with sth.赠与某人某物),He presented her with a bunch of flowers.,13. So by the 1600s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before.,make use of 利用；使用 = take advantage of 利用，使用 Wed better make use of our limited time and money. We should make use of our spare time to hel

30、p others.,充分利用 make full use of 好好利用 make good use of 不充分利用 make little use of 被动形式 1.be made full use of 2.full use is/was made of Our spare time is made full use of. Full use is made of our spare time.,居住在河边的人都知道在日常生活中 该怎么利用河水。 People living beside the river know _ the water in the river in their

31、daily lives.,how to make use of,1) The money collected should be made good use _ the people who suffered a lot in this terrible earthquake. A. of helping B. to help C. to helping D. of to help 解析：此题考查make good use of 答案：D,2) The manager of the company told us that very little _ was made of the waste

32、 material in the past. A. cost B. value C. use D. matter 解析：注意make use of的被动形式。 答案：C,14.India has a very large number of fluent English speakers a number of 许多，大量的（谓语复数） A number of young people believe that money means happiness. the number of 的数目（谓语单数） The number of homeless people has increased.

33、number后面的名词都是可数复数,只能修饰可数名词的： a large/ great/ good number of, a good/ great many, dozens of, scores of, quite a few 只能修饰不可数名词的： a great deal of, a large amount of, quite a little, much 既可修饰可数也可修饰不可数名词的： plenty of, a lot of, lots of, a large quantity of,The number of people invited _ fifty, but a numb

34、er of them _ absent for different reasons. A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; were,C,15. English is also spoken in Singapore and Malaysia and countries in Africa such as South Africa.,such as 例如，诸如 I know many of them, such as John, Peter, and Tom.,such as & for example,such as用来列举事物时, 一

35、般列举同类人或事物中的几个例子且所列举事物的数量不能等于它前面所提到的总和, 一旦相等,要用that is 或namely。 for example用来举例说明某一论点或情况, 一般只举同类人或物中的 一个为例, 作插入语,可位于句首, 句中或句尾,通常与所给的例子用逗号隔开，其后的例子可以是从句。,He can speak four languages such as English and French. Ball games, for example, have spread around the world. Only one person can answer the questio

36、n namely you.,Fill in the blanks with such as, for example or namely. (1)Students, _ Tom and Mary, should be learnt from. (2)Wear something simple, _ ,a skirt and blouse. (3)He knows six languages, _ Chinese French, English, Spanish, Russian and Portuguese.,such as,for example,namely,16.official adj

37、. 官方的，正式的 official language official news n. 政府官员 An important official will visit our school. officer n. 军官 He is an officer in the army.,17. Only time will tell. 时间会证明一切。 tell 知道, 判断 Its hard to tell whether he is right. tell A from B: 区分，辨别 Can you tell Tom from his twin brother? tell apart 区分，辨别

38、 Can you tell the twin sisters apart? 你分得清这两个孪生姐妹吗?,1. I cant believe that it is the _ (官方的) attitude toward the accident. 2. Mike sold some _ (公寓) in the center of this city and made lots of money. 3. Now just ask yourself which answer is better, the former or the l_? 4. Mr. White was asked by the

39、customs officers (海关人员) to show them his i_ card.,official,apartments,latter,identity,Write the correct words.,5. After practicing for half a year, he was finally able to speak English f_. 6. Gradually you will be able to know what sort of person he a_ is. 7. Wide reading will increase your v_. 8. M

40、any beautiful fish are fast disappearing b_ of the severe pollution.,fluently,actually,vocabulary,because,1. 导游问游客喜欢哪种交通方式。 The guide asked the visitors _ _ they preferred. 2. 这位老人非常生气他小儿子所说的话。 The old man was very angry _ what his youngest son said. 3. 人们在相互交流的时候不仅仅只是使 用语言。 People use more than words when they _ each other.,at / about,communicate with,Finish the sentences.,which kind of transportation,短语训练营,请选用方框内所给短语的适当形式完成下列句子。,such as； because of； base on； come u