英语ppt——古埃及.ppt

1、Ancient Egypt,Ancient Egypt was an ancient civilization of Northeastern Africa.,by Long Si Lu Yinan Liu Yun Sun Yongxian,The location of Egypt,The location of Egypt,Egyptisborderedbythe MediterraneanSea tothenorth,theRedSea totheeast,andlinkstoAsiabyTheisthmusofSuez (TheSuezCanalnowdays) Mediterrane

2、an Sea:地中海 Suez Canal:苏伊士运河,The Nile River,This is the Satellite image of the NileRiver,The Nile River goesthroughtheEgyptfromthenorthto theSouth, makingtheancientEgypt civilizationbecometheso calledRiver civilizationjustlikethecivilizationinChinaandMesopotamia（美索不达米亚）.TheNeilfloodregular fromJuneto

3、November,bringsthe fertileblacksoiltobothsides,onwhich theEgyptiansestablishtheirprime countries. （最初的国家）,TheRiverNeilisthegranary（谷仓）ofheMediterranean Sea （地中海） whiletheEgyptisthegiftfromit . -HerodotusTheHistories 希罗多德历史 (Herodotus:knownasthefirsthistorian,andhis “TheHistories”, which isthefirsthi

4、storybookoftheworld, andheiscalledasFatherofHistory （西方史学之父） ),Egypts history is split into several different periods according to the ruling dynasty of each pharaoh .,TheHistoricalstageofEgypt,Pyramid,Allareafraidoftime,buttimeitselfis afraidofthepyramid.-Arabproverb （阿拉伯谚语）,Thebuildingofpyramidsbe

5、ganinthe3rdDynastywiththereign（统治）ofKingDjoser（卓瑟王).Theageofthepyramidsreacheditszenith（顶峰）at Gizain25752150B.C.Asof2008,some 135pyramidshavebeendiscoveredin Egypt. TheGreatPyramidofGiza（吉萨金字塔）isthe largestinEgyptandoneofthelargestin theworld.,The Great Pyramid of Giza（吉萨） is the largest pyramid in

6、the world. The Great Pyramid of Giza is one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World and is the only one to survive into modern times.Till the Eiffel Tower was build in the year1889,it had been the tallest building in the world for several thousand of time.,khufu (胡夫）（25432520BC） pyramid is 146.5 m

7、eters high, now is 136 meters high.,On June 4, 2009, President barack Obama on the pyramids,Pyramid of Khafre (哈夫拉金字塔) 143.5 meters high,The Eiffel Tower (1889), 300 meters high,Lets look at other famous buildings around the world,The Empire State Building(美国帝国大厦)(448 meters) Malaysia twin towers马来(

8、西亚双子塔)(452 meters),Taipei 101 building (台北101大厦) (508 meters),Shanghai world financial center(上海环球金融中心) (492 meters),Dubais sheikh khalifa tower(迪拜的哈里发塔)(including minarets, 818 meters),RamessesII (拉美西斯二世）(1303BCJulyorAugust1213BC),Ramses ,the third Egyptian pharaoh (reigned 1279 BC 1213 BC) of the

9、Nineteenth dynasty ,referred to as Ramesses the Great. He is often regarded as the greatest, most celebrated, and most powerful pharaoh（法老） of the Egyptian Empire.With several military expeditions（远征),hebrings his Egyptian Empire to the unprecedented level(前所未有的高度）,ThebattleaganistHittites （赫梯）in130

10、0BC,knownasthebiggestcampaigninthe LegionGold（黄金军团）.Andafterthewar, in1283BC,heconcludean agreementwiththenewHittiteking,theso-calledSilver versionofthetreaty（协议）istheearliestknown peacetreatyinworldhistory, whichwasshowedinthe 2010Shanghai EXPO.,In 1881, the French Egyptian scientists Gaston horse

11、spezia ROM found the mummy of Ramesses II （13041237BC）,Four colossal(巨大的） statues of Ramesses II flank the entrance of his temple Abu Simbel.（阿布辛贝神庙）,RamessesIIhadmorethan500wives, but hisfavouriteissure to be Nefertari,拉美西斯二世与尼菲尔塔丽,Tomb wall （墓室壁画） depicting Nefertari (尼菲尔塔丽),RamessesIIoncesaidtohe

12、r:,I amtheEgyptianpharaoh,Icangiveallyouwant.If itisreasonable,soyouwanttobea,Igiveyoutwo. Eventhoughitisnotreasonable,Icandoamanic monarch,satisfyyou. 我，已经是埃及的法老，我可以给你想要的一切。如果是合理的，那么你要一，我给你二。即使是不合理的，我一样可以做一个不明事理的君主，满足你。 Andafterherdeath,thisgrief-strickenpharaohwrotethissentenceinhertombstoneMylove

13、isuniquenoonecanrivalher,forsheisthemostbeautifulwoman.Justbypassingme,shehasstolenmyheart 我对你的爱是独一无二的。当你轻轻走过我的身旁，就带走了我的心。,The animated film The Prince of Egypt (1998), also featured a depiction of Ramesses,Ancient Egyptian burial customs,The ancient Egyptians maintained an elaborate （精心制作的）set of b

14、urial customs that they believed were necessary to ensure immortality（不朽） after death. These customs involved preserving the body by mummification, performing burial ceremonies, and interring （埋葬）with the body goods the deceased would use in the afterlife（来世）.,By the New Kingdom, the ancient Egyptia

15、ns had perfected the art of mummification; the best technique took 70 days and involved removing the internal organs, removing the brain through the nose, and desiccating（干燥） the body in a mixture of salts called natron(泡碱），and make these bodies become the mummy.,the mummy of Hatshepsut 哈特舍普苏特女王 （15

16、031482BC在位） She is generally regarded by Egyptologists as one of the most successful pharaohs, reigning longer than any other woman of an indigenous Egyptian dynasty. （埃及历史上最伟大的女法老，人类历史上的第一位伟大的女性）,The linen package mummy,animal mummies in Louvre(卢浮宫）,Cleopatra vii 克列奥帕特拉七世 （埃及艳后）,Cleopatra vii and i

17、ts crown,Cleopatra VII Philopator (Late 69 BC August 12, 30 BC) was the last pharaoh of Ancient Egypt. The most well known by far of the queens called Cleopatra.She was a member of the Ptolemaic dynasty(托勒密王朝）, a family of Greek origin that ruled Egypt after Alexander the Greats death during the Hel

18、lenistic period.,After Caesars assassination in 44 BC, she aligned（结盟） with Mark Antony（马克安东尼）in opposition to Caesars legal heir（合法继承人）, Gaius Julius Caesar Octavianus（盖乌斯屋大维 ） (later known as Augustus奥古斯都 ).,安东尼,After losing the Battle of Actium（亚克兴海战,古代世界最大的海战）, Antony committed suicide. Cleopatra followed suit（效仿） in 30 BC.According to tradition killing herself by means of an asp bite on August 12.,she came ,she saw and she conquered. Classical writer 古