介词的用法总结

1、一.表示时间介词,三.表示方位介词,二.表示地点介词,四.表示方法、手段,五.常见介词的搭配,介词用法,一.时间介词,注意：at noon 在中午 at night 在夜间 in the morning 在早上 on the morning of july 1st 在七月一日的早上 on a rainy day 在雨天,1. mary is flying to france soon. she will arrive in paris _ the morning of july 9. a. on b. in c. at 2. the twins were born _ a friday eve

2、ning. a. in b. on c. at 3. we travelled overnight to paris and arrived _5 oclock _ the morning. a. on, in b. at, in c. at, in 4. we finish our lessons _ 11:30 and then have a rest _ noon. a. in , in b. at ,at c. in, at,in + 时间段 在之后（内），多用于将来时 after +时间段 在之后， 多用于过去时 1. mr brown has gone to canada.he w

3、ill be back _ two weeks. a. for b. after c. in 2. our manager came back _ an hour. a. in b. after c. at 3. they have been here _ an hour. a. for b. after c. in,for + 时段 since + 时段 + ago since + 时间点 since + 一般过去时句子,常用于现在完成时,1.he came here _ 1992, and he has lived here _ 1992. a. in, for b. in , since

4、 c. since, since 2.i have known li lei _ over five years. a. in b. since c. for,3. it has been three years since he _ here. a. come b. came c. comes 4. the old man has been away _ two years ago. a. in b. since c. for,before 在之前 by 到时为止,不迟于 1.he wont come back _ five . a.before b. after c.by 2.the wo

5、rk must be finished _ friday. a.at b.by c.after 3.we had three meetings _ last friday. a.in b.before c. by,二.地点介词,on 在的上面,与表面接触 over 在的正上方,不接触表面 under 在下面(是on, over的反义词) 1.look!there is a bridge_the river. a.on b. over c.above 2.can you see the egg _ the plate? a.on b.in c.over 3.the light_us is ver

6、y bright. a.over b.under c.on,above 在上方 below 在下方,是above的反义词 1. the temperature will fall_zero at night. a.below b.above c.over 2.suddenly there is a loud voice _ the tree. a.below b.above c.on 3.there is a clock on the wall. its _ the blackboard. a.on b.in c.above,4. the sun rose _the horizon(地平线).

7、 a. on b. above c.over 注意: on 接触平面 over 在平面的正上方 above 在上方,in + 大地方 at + 小地 方 on +门牌，某层楼 1.my uncle live _ f12 _the fifth floor. a.at, on b. in,on c.on, at 2.they arrived _beijing at 12:00 and waited for a bus _ the station to the hotel. a.at, in b. in, on c. in, at,in 在某范围之内 to 在某范围之内 on 与某地相邻、接壤 1.

8、china lies _the east of asia and _the north of australia. a. in, on b. in ,to c. to, in 2.mongolia is _the north of china. a. in b. on c. to,三.方位介词,1.we are _team one.i sit _the front of the classroom.li ping is _my left. a.on, in , at b.in ,in ,at c.in, at, on 2.i have a good seat. i sit _the bus.

9、a.in the front of b.in front of 3.the teacher is standing _ our class and give a talk. a.in the front of b.in front of,to 表目的地或去的目的 for 动身去某地 1.mike got on a train _ shanghai . a.to b. for c. towards 2.will you take a plane_ tianjian. a. to b. for c.at 3. im leaving _ beijing next week. a. to b. for

10、 c. towards,四.表方式、方法、手段,in 用材料、语言 with 用工具、某物 by 用方式、方法、手段 on 表示“以方式”，多用于固定词组 1.my mother often go to work _ bike. a. in b. on c. by 2.if you are able to get the tickets tomorrow, please tell me _ phone. a. through b. by c. on,3.the teacher is writing on the paper _ red ink and the blackboard_a piec

11、e of chalk. a.with, with b. in ,with c.with ,in 4.they talked _ the telephone. a. on b. with c.by 5.you can get some information _ the computer. a. in b. on c.by,五.其它介词,between 在两者之间 among 在当中（三者或以上） during 在期间 1.some supermarkets open _ 8:30 and 8:00 p.m._ the mid-autumn day. a.at,duringb.between,d

12、uringc.between,in 2.they lived _ the mountains in the past. a. among b. between c. during 3.dont sit _ the two girls. a. among b. between c. during,except 除之外，不包括 besides 除之外还包括(=as well as) 1.everyone went to the movies _tom. a.besides b.except c.for 2._ mr. li, five teachers went to the meeting. a

13、.besides b.except c. beside,注意： except通常与表示全体的all, every连用；若与other连用，只能用besides he had other people to take care of besides me. 2. except是排除同类；而except for是排除非同类，指对某种基本情况进行具体的细节方面的修正 the composition is very good except for a few spelling mistakes. (作文与拼写错误是非同类的),表示“计量” at, for, by,at表示“以速度”“以价格”。 it flies at about 900 kilometers an hour. i sold my car at a high price. for表示“用交换，以为代价”。 he sold his car for 500 dollars. 注意：at表示单价(price) ，for表示总钱数。 by表示“以计”，后跟度量单位。 they paid him by