新视野大学英语读写教程2Unit1课件.ppt

1、Text Study,New Words,Text Reading,Main Ideas we also charge for it. It is a precious resource. Many people have a rather acute sense of the shortness of each lifetime. Once the sands have run out of a persons hourglass, they cannot be replaced. We want every minute to count.,词汇学习,课文分析,随 笔,Para. 3a A

2、 foreigners first impression of the US is likely to be that everyone is in a rush often under pressure. City people always appear to be hurrying to get where they are going, restlessly seeking attention in a store, or elbowing others as they try to complete their shopping. Racing through daytime mea

3、ls is part of the pace of life in this country. Working time is considered precious.,句型,词汇学习,课文分析,随 笔,Para. 3b Others in public eating-places are waiting for you to finish so they, too, can be served and get back to work within the time allowed. You also find drivers will be abrupt and people will p

4、ush past you. You will miss smiles, brief conversations, and small exchanges with strangers. Dont take it personally. This is because people value time highly, and they resent someone else “wasting” it beyond a certain appropriate point.,词汇学习,课文分析,随 笔,Para. 4a Many new arrivals in the States will mi

5、ss the opening exchanges of a business call, for example. They will miss the ritual interaction that goes with a welcoming cup of tea or coffee that may be a convention in their own country. They may miss leisurely business chats in a restaurant or coffee house.,词汇学习,课文分析,随 笔,Para. 4b Normally, Amer

6、icans do not assess their visitors in such relaxed surroundings over extended small talk; (P11)much less do they take them out for dinner, or around on the golf course while they develop a sense of trust. Since we generally assess and probe professionally rather than socially, we start talking busin

7、ess very quickly. Time is, therefore, always ticking in our inner ear.,句型,词汇学习,课文分析,随 笔,Para. 5 Consequently, we work hard at the task of saving time. We produce a steady flow of labor-saving devices; we communicate rapidly through faxes, phone calls or emails rather than through personal contacts,

8、which though pleasant, take longerespecially given our traffic-filled streets. We, therefore, save most personal visiting for after-work hours or for social weekend gatherings.,句型,词汇学习,课文分析,随 笔,Para. 6a To us the impersonality of electronic communication has little or no relation to the significance

9、 of the matter at hand. In some countries no major business is conducted without eye contact, requiring face-to-face conversation.,句型,词汇学习,课文分析,随 笔,Para. 6b In America, too, a final agreement will normally be signed in person. However, people are meeting increasingly on television screens, conductin

10、g “teleconferences” to settle problems not only in this country but alsoby satelliteinternationally.,词汇学习,课文分析,随 笔,Para. 7 The US is definitely a telephone country. Almost everyone uses the telephone to conduct business, to chat with friends, to make or break social appointments, to say “Thank you”,

11、 to shop and to obtain all kinds of information. Telephones save the feet and endless amounts of time. This is due partly to the fact that the telephone service is superb here, whereas the postal service is less efficient. (p11),句型,词汇学习,课文分析,随 笔,Para. 8a Some new arrivals will come from cultures whe

12、re it is considered impolite to work too quickly. Unless a certain amount of time is allowed to elapse, it seems in their eyes as if the task being considered were insignificant, not worthy of proper respect. Assignments are, consequently, given added weight by the passage of time.,句型,词汇学习,课文分析,随 笔,

13、Para. 8b In the US, however, it is taken as a sign of skillfulness or being competent to solve a problem, or fulfill a job successfully, with speed. Usually, the more important a task is, the more capital, energy, and attention will be poured into it in order to “get it moving”.,词汇学习,课文分析,随 笔,Main I

14、dea of the Text,Part I,Part II,Part III,Time is one of the two elements Americans have ever cherished most, because they believe time, once run out, can never be replaced. In view of that, Americans commit themselves to producing so many time-saving devices as to make every minute count. Besides, to

15、 solve a problem or fulfill a job with speed is always taken in U.S.A as a sign of being competent.,词汇学习,课文阅读,随 笔,Structure of the Text,Main Idea of Part I,Devices for its Development,Para. 1 much less do sb. do sth. else.,Sb. do sth. by / through rather than by / through , which, though , especiall

16、y given ,To some, sth. has little relation to sth. else. To others, nothing can be done without (doing) sth. else.,求助于: 未能符合:与失和: 失败；落空:,他之所以被重用，是因为他总能尽职尽责。,to fall back uponto fall down onto fall out withto fall through,短 语逆 译,短 语 应 用,be put in a key position / never fall down on obligations,The re

17、ason why he is put in a key position is that he has never fallen down on obligations.,意 群 提 示,新视野 短 语 应 用,Back,在压力下:在控制中:在威胁之下:受到怀疑:,医学界没能控制住病毒，这将每位市民都置于被感染的威胁之下。,under stress under control under the threat of under suspicion,短 语 应 用,the medical community / keep the virus under control / get infecte

18、d,The medical community failed to keep the virus under control, which put every citizen under the threat of getting infected.,意 群 提 示,新视野 短 语 应 用,短 语逆 译,Back,经历:用完，完成某事，通过:经历某事而幸存:传来；康复，还活着:,医生说如果他能度过当晚，他存活的可能性就很大。,to go throughto get throughto live throughto come through,短 语 应 用,live through that n

19、ight / stand a great chance of survival,The doctor said if he could live through that night, he stood a great chance of survival.,意 群 提 示,新视野 短 语 应 用,短 语逆 译,Back,与没有关系:与没有关系:与没有关系:,家庭背景与他事业上的成就无关。,have nothing to do withhave no bearing onhave no connection with,短 语 应 用,family background / ones achie

20、vements in career,His family background has no bearing on his achievements in career.,意 群 提 示,新视野 短 语 应 用,短 语逆 译,Back,重视:非常重要: 很重要/不重要:,由于农业对一个国家的经济发展十分重要，我国开始更加重视这一问题。,attach/lend weight to be of great weight carry much/little weight,短 语 应 用,economic development / be of great weight / attach added

21、weight to,Since agriculture is of great weight to the economic development of a nation, our country begins to attach added weight to it.,意 群 提 示,新视野 短 语 应 用,短 语逆 译,Back,他对自己父母的教诲都不予理睬，更别说听你的建议了。,创 新 应 用,sbs teaching / turn a deaf ear to sth. / follow your advice,He turns a deaf ear to his parents te

22、aching, much less will he follow your advice.,意 群 提 示,新视野 短 语 应 用,Back,人获得知识要靠勤奋而不靠投机。尽管后者更省力，但是一种自我欺骗，特别是考虑到未来职业的需要。,Back,创 新 应 用,acquire knowledge / through diligence / through trickery / free from hard work / a self-deception / the demand of future career,One should acquire knowledge through dili

23、gence rather than through trickery, which, though freer from hard work, is a self-deception especially given the demand of future career.,意 群 提 示,新视野 短 语 应 用,在一些人看来，真爱与财富的数量无多大关系；然而在另一些人看来，没有充足的金钱爱情免谈。,Back,创 新 应 用,the amount of wealth / adequate money / no access to sth. / be allowed,To some people

24、, true love has little relation to the amount of wealth. To others, no access to love can be allowed without adequate money.,意 群 提 示,新视野 短 语 应 用,Paragraph Writing,写作实践,For details,随 笔,Reason,Details,Statement,General statement : A general statement is presented at the beginning of the paragraph.,Rea

25、son: The reason for the viewpoint is presented.,Specific details: Next come the details to illustrate the general point of view.,For example,写作实践,随 笔,Example: The US is definitely a telephone country. (General statement),For more,写作实践,随 笔,Almost everyone uses the telephone to conduct business, to ch

26、at with friends, to make or break social appointments, to say “Thank you”, to shop and to obtain all kinds of information. (Specific details),For more,写作实践,随 笔,Telephones save the feet and endless amounts of time. This is due partly to the fact that the telephone service is superb here, whereas the

27、postal service is less efficient. (Reason),写作实践,随 笔,写作实践 Directions: Have a look at the outline and the sample paragraph that has been written in the same text structure as you have analyzed.,随 笔,写作模式,General statement: Computers will play an increasingly important role in our daily life.,Specific d

28、etails: measure brain activity evaluate and treat sickness show routes, take money from our bank accounts take care of regular duties in the home,Reason: Computers work efficiently.,随 笔,写作模式,Sample Composition Computers will play an increasingly important role in our daily life. (General statement)

29、Computers can measure brain activity to determine the quality of our work. (Detail 1) Doctors will use computers to evaluate and treat sickness. (Detail 2) Computers in cars will show our routes, take money from our bank accounts, identify motor problems, figure out repair,随 笔,写作模式,costs and locate

30、repair shops. (Detail 3) Home computers will take care of regular duties in the home, help with homework, and order food. (Detail 4) This is because computers can work more efficiently. (Reason),随 笔,写作模式,Writing Assignment Directions: Write a paragraph on one of the following topics with a general s

31、tatement supported by specific details and the reason. One topic has been given a detailed outline that you can follow.,随 笔,写作模式,General statement: Environmental protection has become a major concern for society. Specific details: teachers and students discussing environmental protection city planne

32、rs taking environmental problems into consideration factories reducing pollution Reason: air and water pollution affect everyone cities to survive businesses to make a profit,随 笔,写作模式,More topics: Computers are of great use to our daily life. English is becoming more important.,随 笔,写作模式,参考范文 A large

33、r and larger part of society is expressingits concern about environmental protection. Active in their concern, teachers and students hold specific meetings to discuss environmental protection. Also, city planners take environmental problems into serious consideration. And, though reducing,随 笔,写作模式,p

34、ollution can be expensive, factories often take every possible measure to do their part. Many people are concerned and active because air and water pollution affects everyone and makes it difficult for cities to survive and businesses to make a profit.,End,随 笔,写作模式,时间观念强的美国人 Para. 1 美国人认为没有人能停止不前。如果

35、你不求进取，你就会落伍。这种态度造就了一个投身于研究、实验和探索的民族。时间是美国人注意节约的两个要素之一，另一个是劳力。,新视野 大学英语,Para. 2 人们一直说：“只有时间才能支配我们。”人们似乎是把时间当作一个差不多是实实在在的东西来对待的。我们安排时间、节约时间、浪费时间、挤抢时间、消磨时间、缩减时间、对时间的利用作出解释；我们还要因付出时间而收取费用。时间是一种宝贵的资源，许多人都深感人生的短暂。时光一去不复返。我们应当让每一分钟都过得有意义。,新视野 大学英语,Para. 3a 外国人对美国的第一印象很可能是：每个人都匆匆忙忙常常处于压力之下。城里人看上去总是在匆匆地赶往他们要

36、去的地方，在商店里他们焦躁不安地指望店员能马上来为他们服务，或者为了赶快买完东西，用肘来推搡他人。白天吃饭时人们也都匆匆忙忙，这部分地反映出这个国家的生活节奏。工作时间被认为是宝贵的。,新视野 大学英语,Para. 3b 在公共用餐场所，人们都等着别人吃完后用餐，以便按时赶回去工作。你还会发现司机开车很鲁莽，人们推搡着在你身边过去。你会怀念微笑、简短的交谈以及与陌生人的随意闲聊。不要觉得这是针对你个人的，这是因为人们非常珍惜时间，而且也不喜欢他人“浪费”时间到不恰当的地步。,新视野 大学英语,Para. 4a 许多刚到美国的人会怀念诸如商务拜访等场合开始时的寒暄。他们也会怀念那种一边喝茶或咖啡

37、一边进行的礼节性交流，这也许是他们自己国家的一种习俗。他们也许还会怀念在饭店或咖啡馆里谈生意时的那种轻松悠闲的交谈。,新视野 大学英语,Para. 4b 一般说来，美国人是不会在如此轻松的环境里通过长时间的闲聊来评价他们的客人的，更不用说会在增进相互间信任的过程中带他们出去吃饭，或带他们去打高尔夫球。既然我们通常是通过工作而不是社交来评估和了解他人，我们就开门见山地谈正事。因此，时间老是在我们心中的耳朵里滴滴答答地响着。,新视野 大学英语,Para. 5 因此，我们千方百计地节约时间。我们发明了一系列节省劳力的装置；我们通过发传真、打电话或发电子邮件与他人迅速地进行交流，而不是通过直接接触。虽

38、然面对面接触令人愉快，但却要花更多的时间, 尤其是在马路上交通拥挤的时候。因此，我们把大多数个人拜访安排在下班以后的时间里或周末的社交聚会上。,新视野 大学英语,Para. 6a 就我们而言，电子交流的缺乏人情味与我们手头上事情的重要性之间很少有或完全没有关系。在有些国家, 如果没有目光接触，就做不成大生意，这需要面对面的交谈。,新视野 大学英语,Para. 6b 在美国，最后协议通常也需要本人签字。然而现在人们越来越多地在电视屏幕上见面，开远程会议不仅能解决本国的问题，而且还能通过卫星解决国际问题。,新视野 大学英语,Para. 7 美国无疑是一个电话王国。几乎每个人都在用电话做生意、与朋友

39、聊天、安排或取消社交约会、表达谢意、 购物和获得各种信息。电话不但能免去走路之劳，而且还能节约大量时间。其部分原因在于这样一个事实：美国的电话服务是一流的，而邮政服务的效率则差一些。,新视野 大学英语,Para. 8a 有些初来美国的人来自其他文化背景不同的国家，在他们的国家，人们认为工作太快是一种失礼。在他们看来，如果不花一定时间来处理某件事的话，那么这件事就好像是无足轻重的，不值得给予适当的重视。因此, 人们觉得用的时间长会增加所做事情的重要性。,新视野 大学英语,Para. 8b 但在美国，能迅速而又成功地解决问题或完成工作则被视为是有水平、有能力的标志。通常，工作越重要，投入的资金、精

40、力和注意力就越多，其目的是“使工作开展起来”。,新视野 大学英语,新视野 主 题 导 入,For reference More proverbs include: 5) Time heals all wounds. 时间能够治疗一切创伤。 6) Time tries truth. 时间检验真理。 7) Time works wonders. 时间可以创造奇迹。 8) Never put off till tomorrow what may be done today. 今日事，今日毕。 9) One today is worth two tomorrows. 一个今天等于两个明天。 10) T

41、ime is like the water sucked in sponge: if you squeeze, you can always get some. 时间像海绵里的水，只要去挤总会有的。,Back,新视野 主 题 导 入,For reference Americans see time as something more valuable than money, because time, once spent, will never come back. In view of that, they conserve and manage time by all means, wh

42、ich include the following: 1)They commit themselves to creating a steady flow of time-saving devices, such as telephone, fax, airplane, mobile phone, automobile, Internet, e-mail, 2)They seldom waste their time assessing others over small talks or meals. Instead, they assess and probe professionally

43、. For there is always a clock ticking in their inner ear. 3)They carry around their pocket planners, most in an electronic form, to keep track of appointments and deadlines.,Back,For more,新视野 主 题 导 入,4)They do their utmost to squeeze more life out of their time. Just as Benjamin Franklin put it like

44、 this: “Do you love life? Then do not waste time, for that is the stuff life is made of.” 5)They see punctuality as the soul of business as well as a way of showing respect for others time. One needs to make ones apology for being more than 10 minutes late. 6) They always do things in a hurry, racin

45、g through one thing after the next, and unable to relax and enjoy themselves. Foreign observers see them as slaves to the clock. But in the eyes of Americans, time, like money, slips all too easily through ones fingers; and time, like weather, is very hard to predict.,Back,短 语 应 用,意 群 提 示,落后；跟不上,不怕落

46、后有多远，就怕失去前进的勇气。,to fall behind,Back,短语逆 译,be better than /lose the courage to do sth. / move ahead,However far you fall behind, it is better than losing the courage to move ahead.,新视野 短 语 应 用,意 群 提 示,短 语 应 用,是的奴隶，受支配,他作为金钱的奴隶，除了赚钱，对任何别的事情都不感兴趣。,be a slave to,Back,anything other than / make money / t

47、ake no interest in sth.,Being a slave to money, he takes no interest in anything other than making money.,新视野 短 语 应 用,短语逆 译,短 语 应 用,意 群 提 示,深刻感受到,深感知识匮乏的人， 往往会有更大的动力去学习。,to have a rather acute sense of,Back,lack of knowledge / tend to / have a greater motive to do sth.,He who has a rather acute sens

48、e of lack of knowledge tends to have a greater motive to learn.,新视野 短 语 应 用,短语逆 译,短 语 应 用,意 群 提 示,在压力下:在控制中:在威胁之下:受到怀疑:,Back,新视野 短 语 应 用,短语逆 译,under stress under control under the threat of under suspicion,短 语 应 用,意 群 提 示,匆匆完成,为看电视转播的足球赛，那孩子匆匆做完了作业。,to race through,Back,The child raced through his h

49、omework in order to watch the football match on TV.,新视野 短 语 应 用,短语逆 译,短 语 应 用,意 群 提 示,不得当地，不得体地,就此事而言，不宜矫枉过正。,beyond a certain appropriate point,Back,as far as sth. is concerned / it is no good doing sth. / right sth.,As far as the matter is concerned, it is no good righting it beyond a certain appr

50、opriate point.,新视野 短 语 应 用,短语逆 译,短 语 应 用,意 群 提 示,一系列的/的稳定流动,常发短信被视为增进友谊的流行方式。,a steady flow of,Back,a constant flow of short messages / be taken as / enrich friendship / a popular way of,A constant flow of short messages is taken as a popular way of enriching friendship.,新视野 短 语 应 用,短语逆 译,短 语 应 用,意

51、群 提 示,Back,新视野 短 语 应 用,短语逆 译,与没有关系:与没有关系:与没有关系:,have nothing to do withhave no bearing onhave no connection with,短 语 应 用,意 群 提 示,更加重视,在一些女孩看来，她们对男友的冷淡会使自己在爱情游戏中的身价进一步加码。,to give added weight to,Back,in the eyes of sb. / ones indifference to sb. / ones status in the game of love,In the eyes of some g

52、irls, their indifference to their boyfriends will give added weight to their status in the game of love.,新视野 短 语 应 用,短语逆 译,短 语 应 用,意 群 提 示,被视为的标志,现如今，玩不转人际关系就被视为是无能的表现。,to be taken as a sign of,Back,ones failure to do sth. / handle interpersonal relations well / be incompetent,Nowadays, ones failure

53、 to handle interpersonal relations well is taken as a sign of being incompetent.,新视野 短 语 应 用,短语逆 译,城里人看上去总是在匆匆地赶往他们要去的地方，在商店里他们焦躁不安地指望店员能马上来为他们服务，或者为了赶快买完东西，用肘推搡他人。,City people always appear to be hurrying to get where they are going, restlessly seeking attention in a store, or elbowing others as th

54、ey try to complete their shopping.,新视野 程序性知识提炼与应用,Back,原 句 译 文,逆 译 练 习,产生式提炼,Sb. does sth., doing and doing (渐进句) 某人做某事，做，做,用于描述“某人做事的细节”。,句 型 提 炼,应 用 提 示,新视野 程序性知识提炼与应用,产生式应用,Back,他热衷于邪门歪道，不停地拉关系，走后门。,take great pleasure in sth. / dishonest practices / never cease to do sth. / establish underhand c

55、onnections / exploit underhand connections for personal gains,典 型 例 句,意 群 提 示,新视野 程序性知识提炼与应用,He takes great pleasure in dishonest practices, never ceasing to establish underhand connections and exploit them for personal gains.,Back,一般说来，美国人是不会在如此轻松的环境里通过长时间的闲聊来评价他们的客人的，更不用说会在增进相互间信任的过程中带他们出去吃饭，或带他们去

56、打高尔夫球。,Normally, Americans do not assess their visitors in such relaxed surroundings over extended small talk; much less do they take them out for dinner, or around on the golf course while they develop a sense of trust.,新视野 程序性知识提炼与应用,原 句 译 文,逆 译 练 习,产生式提炼,Back,Sb. do not do sth., much less do sb.

57、do sth. else. 某人不做某事， 更不用说做其他事。,用于强调“某人绝不会做某事”。,句 型 提 炼,应 用 提 示,新视野 程序性知识提炼与应用,产生式应用,Back,她从不讨好别人，更不会委身事人。,seek favor with others / submit oneself to the service of others,Back,典 型 例 句,意 群 提 示,新视野 程序性知识提炼与应用,She never seeks favor with others, much less does she submit herself to the service of other

58、s.,我们通过发传真、打电话或发电子邮件与他人迅速地进行交流，而不是通过直接接触。虽然面对面接触令人愉快，但却要花更多的时间, 尤其是在马路上交通拥挤的时候。,we communicate rapidly through faxes, phone calls or emails rather than through personal contacts, which though pleasant, take longerespecially given our traffic-filled streets.,新视野 程序性知识提炼与应用,原 句 译 文,逆 译 练 习,产生式提炼,Back,

59、Sb. do sth. by / through rather than by / through , which, though , especially given 某人是通过而不是通过做某事。虽然后者, 但却，尤其是考虑到。,用于强调“对某人做事的辩证分析”。,句 型 提 炼,应 用 提 示,新视野 程序性知识提炼与应用,产生式应用,Back,在这种下雪天，我宁愿乘公交, 也不愿自己开车去上班。虽然自己开车自在，但更加危险，特别是考虑到我糟糕的驾驶技术。,on such a snowy day / go to work / ones poor skills in driving,Back,典 型 例 句,意 群 提 示,新视野 程序性知识提炼与应用,On such a snowy day, I would go to work by bus rather than by driving my car, which, though comfortable, is more dangerous, especially given my poor skills in driving.