dk eyewitness travel 136本the greek islands 2011_W

1、 EYEWITNESS TRAVELTHE GREEK ISLANDS EYEWITNESS TRAVELTHE GREEK ISLANDSMAIN CONSULTANT: MARC DUBINPROJECT EDITOR Jane SimmondsART EDITOR Stephen BereEDITORS Isabel Carlisle, Michael Ellis, Simon Farbrother, Claire Folkard, Marianne Petrou, Andrew SzudekUS EDITORS Michael Wise, Mary SutherlandDESIGNER

2、S Jo Doran, Paul Jackson, Elly King, Marisa RenzulloMAP CO-ORDINATORS Emily Green, David PughVISUALIZER Joy FitzsimmonsLANGUAGE CONSULTANT Georgia GotsiCONTRIBUTORS AND CONSULTANTSRosemary Barron, Marc Dubin, Stephanie Ferguson, Mike Gerrard, Andy Harris, Lynette Mitchell, Colin Nicholson, Robin Osb

3、orne, Barnaby Rogerson, Paul Sterry, Tanya TsikasMAPSGary Bowes, Fiona Casey, Christine Purcell (ERA-Maptec Ltd)PHOTOGRAPHERSMax Alexander, Joe Cornish, Paul Harris, Rupert Horrox, Rob Reichenfeld, Linda Whitwam, Francesca YorkeILLUSTRATORSStephen Conlin, Steve Gyapay, Maltings Partnership, Chris Or

4、r & Associates, Mel Pickering, Paul Weston, John WoodcockReproduced by Colourscan (Singapore) Printed and bound in China by L. Rex Printing Co.LtdFirst American Edition, 1997 11 12 13 14 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1Published in the United States by DK Publishing, 375 Hudson Street, New York, New York 10014R

5、eprinted with revisions 1998, 1999, 2000,2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011Copyright 1997, 2011 Dorling Kindersley Limited, LondonALL RIGHTS RESERVED. WITHOUT LIMITING THE RIGHTS UNDER COPYRIGHT RESERVED ABOVE, NOPART OFTHIS PUBLICATION MAY BE REPRODUCED, STORED IN OR INTRODUCED INTO A R

6、ETRIEVAL SYSTEM, OR TRANSMITTED IN ANY FORM OR BY ANY MEANS, (ELECTRONIC, MECHANICAL, PHOTOCOPYING, RECORDING OROTHERWISE), WITHOUT THE PRIOR WRITTEN PERMISSION OF BOTH THE COPYRIGHT OWNER AND THE ABOVE PUBLISHER OF THIS BOOK.PUBLISHED IN GREAT BRITAIN BY DORLING KINDERSLEY LIMITED.ISSN: 1542-1554IS

7、BN: 978-0-75667-020-7FLOORS ARE REFERRED TO THROUGHOUT IN ACCORDANCE WITH EUROPEANUSAGE; IE THE “FIRST FLOOR” IS THE FLOOR ABOVE GROUND LEVELFront cover main image: Shipwreck Bay (Navaghio), ZakynthosThe harbour at Rthymno, CreteCONTENTSHOW TO USE THIS GUIDE 6The Turkish Prince Cem arriving in Rhode

8、s (15th century)INTRODUCING THE GREEK ISLANDSDISCOVERING THE GREEK ISLANDS 10CHOOSING YOUR ISLAND 12PUTTING GREECE ON THE MAP 14A PORTRAIT OF THE GREEK ISLANDS 16THE HISTORY OF GREECE 26The information in thisDK Eyewitness Guide is checked regularly.Every effort has been made to ensure that this boo

9、k is as up-to-date as possible at the time of going to press. Some details, however, such as telephone numbers, opening hours, prices, gallery hanging arrangements and travel information are liable to change. The publishers cannot accept responsibility for any consequences arising from the use of th

10、is book, nor for any material on third party websites, and cannot guarantee that any website address in this bookwill be a suitable source of travel information. We value the views and suggestions of our readers very highly. Please write to: Publisher, DK Eyewitness Travel Guides, Dorling Kindersley

11、, 80 Strand, London WC2R 0RL. Great Britain, or email: .Fishermen unloading their catch at Mkonos harbour in the CycladesSPECIALIST HOLIDAYS & OUTDOOR ACTIVITIES 344Gorgons head from EvvoiaTHE GREEK ISLANDS THROUGH THE YEAR46ANCIENT GREECEGODS, GODDESSES AND HEROES 54THE TROJAN WAR

12、 56GREEK WRITERS AND PHILOSOPHERS 58TEMPLE ARCHITECTURE 60VASES AND VASE PAINTING 62Family on a scooterTHE GREEK ISLANDS AREA BY AREATHE GREEK ISLANDS AT A GLANCE 66THEIONIAN ISLANDS 68THE ARGO-SARONIC ISLANDS 92THE SPORADES AND EVVOIA 104THE NORTHEAST AEGEAN ISLANDS124THE DODECANESE 158THE CYCLADES

13、 204CRETE 244A SHORT STAY IN ATHENS 282Gardes saganki, prawns with feta in a tomato sauceTRAVELLERSNEEDS WHERE TO STAY 298WHERE TO EAT 322SHOPPING IN GREECE342Kmpos beach on Ikara in the Northeast Aegean IslandsBEACHES AND WATERSPORTS 348SURVIVAL GUIDEPRACTICAL INFORMATION 352TRAVEL INFORMATION 362G

14、ENERAL INDEX 372PHRASE BOOK 404MAP OF FERRY ROUTESInside back coverNa Mon on Chos, Northeast Aegean Islands6H O W T O U S E T H I S G U I D ETHOW TO USE THISGUIDEhis guide helps you to get the most fromyourvisittothe Greek Islands. Introducing the Greek Islands maps the country in its histori- cal a

15、nd cultural context, including a quick comparison chart with Choosing Your Island. Ancient Greece gives a background to the many remains andTHE GREEK ISLANDS AREA BY AREAartifacts to be seen. The seven regional chapters, plus A Short Stay in Athens, describe important sights, with maps and illustrat

16、ions. Restaurant and hotel recommendations can be found in Travellers Needs. The Survival Guide has tips on everything from the Greek telephone system totransport networks.1!IntroductionThe landscape, history andThe islands have been divided into six groups,each of which has a separate chapter. Cret

17、ehas a chapter on its own. A map of these groups can be found inside the: : : ! : : ! : !: ! : : : :6 51 5*+3 &+45#0% (31/ 5*04 #0& /#+0.#0& 3% 5*4 +4.#0&4*#7 $0 46$,%5 51 # 06/$3 1( +07#4+104 8+5* 53#%4 1(1%62#5+10 .(5 $*+0& 10739 +4.#0& * .#44+%#. 5/2.4 $6+.5 $9 5* 13+#04%#0 $ 40 10 *1 &4* 0+)*54

18、1( 5 1*0 831)3#2*+%#.9 5* 1&%#04 7#39 &3#/#5+%#.9 +0 %*#3#%53 41/ #3 &39 45#3- #0&$#330 46%* #4 *;.-+ #0&;414 8*+. =.14 #0&71.%#0+%=49314 #3 (35+. #0& )30 4592;.#+# #0& ;5/14 8+5*5*+3 8*+58#4*& *1644%.14.9 34/$. 9%.#&+%character of each island group is described here, showing how they have developed

19、 over the centuries and what they offer to the visitor today.Each island group is colour coded for easy reference.2Regional Mapislands covered in theThis shows all the5* /145 (#/164 +07#&34 A statue at Mandrki +4.#0&4 5* 2#. *1644 1(front cover of the book.605+. 5*9 83 &(#5& $9 6.+/#0 5#%6.#3.9 1734

20、*#&18& $9 5* 5/14 #3 42%5* #)0+(+%05 +0/10#4539 1( 5 1*0 *1&4 +4 5*551/#0 #3%*+5%563 +4 /145 231/+ 5* %#2+5#. 1( 5* +4.#0& )3162 #0& +4005 10 .#3)3 8#.5*+3 +4.#0&4 46%* 10 1( 5* /145 2126.#3 *1.+ )44!+%3 .).% (/523 &2/- (/$%3 4/ 392/3)34/2)#!, 3)(43 ). 4(% 2/50!2% *534 !3 $)6%23% ).#,5$).4(% 4( #%.4

21、529 /.!34%29 SHJOOUB +LYMNOS7), ./4 /0%2!4% !.$ %6%. ,%!6% 9/5 342!.$%$53 3%26)#%3 !2% /$ %30%#)!,9 /. 4(% ,!2%2 LOCATOR MAP)3,!.$3 !.$ 4(%2% !2% !,7!93 #!23 !.$ )+%3 &/2()2% /2 4!8)3 !6!),!,% 4(/5(/& 4 /(. /. 4-/3 4(%,%.)34)# 3+,%0)%)/. /& /34(% -%$)%6!, 7!,%$ #)49 /&1JSBFVT.ZSUJT 1UIJB3OB 0SRIMOS,

22、PT 5PXO5JHLLJ4(% 34!.$!2$ /& 2/!$3 #!. 6!29Islands at a Glance lists the islands4(% .)(43 /& (/$%3 !.$ 4(%5.)15% 42!$)4)/.!, 6),!% /&,9-0/3 /. 20!4(/3 ()3)3,!.$ 2/50 $)6)$%3 .%!4,9).4/ ./24( !.$ 3/54(/3 ). 4(% ./24( !.$ (/$%3 4(% 2/50 31JSBFVT4SPT/BYPT.BTUJDISJ OUJNDIFJB+OS ,BNSJTLMFQJFPO,BSENBJOB4N

23、J 5PXOHB .BSOBalphabetically. Each island has a#!0)4!, ). 4(% 3/54(-!+% /$ !3%3 &/2!)2 !.$ &%229 42!6%,-JWEJ7BUI.BMUFOB TUZQMBJB 5PXO1JSBFVT.BOESLJ 1MPJ/JLJ.SYROS.FHMP3MI 1BOPSNUJTAn aerial view of Smi town with its Neo-Classical houses3IPEFTcross reference to its entry.!STYPLAIA1JSBFVTNPSHT3RNA+AND

24、ELIOUSA $IPSJ4LOS-JWEJB!NTITLOS!LIMI,BMBWSEB 4LMB,BNFSPV5SJOEB1FUBMPEFT0ROFTIS )LAS M,PTLJOP BMJSLJKEYMain roadThe main ferryA locator mapISLANDS AT A GLANCE3490,!)!#HLKI/JNQPSJ&NQPOBT!TAVIROS MSDIOHFMPTMinor road Scenic routeroutes, roads and transport points are marked on each map.shows you where

25、you are in relation to other islands in the group.(,/3,9-./3392/3 7*(43897:(9*) &3) 9-*7*.8 & (411*(9.43 4+ *41.9-.( &3)743?* ,* +.3)8 +742 9-*14,000. Pthia.&24:8 94)& &8 9-* 8543,* +.8-.3, .81&3) 12348 8 .81&3) 51:8 14(&1 2*247&.1.&-.8947 (&3 * 97&(*) &(0 94 & *41.9-.( 8*991*2*39 .3 -* Sponge Facto

26、ry /:89 4+behind marketplace, Pthia. Platea Taxi, Pthia(22430#49-F34. 3*&7 D9-.& .9 &8 (4143.?*) &+9*7 9-*1&9*B& 1*+9-*7B&8 -&8 & (4259141). Pthia: MonSat.Archaeological MuseumNearPlateaKprou.Tel 2243023113. TueSun. main publichols.Sponge FactoryPlatea Eleftheras. Tel 22430 28501. daily. main public

27、 hols.)*;&89&9.43 4+ 7*9* -* 5*451* -&;* *3 034 4+ 8543,*89-*.7 7*8.1.*3(* 8.3(* 9-* 9- (*39:7 2&88&(7* 9-* !*1/:0 :708 -.(- & +*2348 .8 *&8 94 ,*9 &74:3).9- & ,44) :8 8*7;.(* 94 9-*;.11&,*8 &3) 3:2*74:8 9&=.8The deep Vath inlet with the settlement of Rna at its head %4: (&3 .81&3) -&8 9-7*9-* .81*9

28、 4+ A1*3)48 +742Kolonstilo 9-* (1458=(:78.43 4&98 1*&;* D9-.&Kastlli244+:3+98&*9.37&)*3*,5*8+/94-7*) 51.*0&* .0318*982M4y8r9ti+s&.2844:83*8.,4-+98119-243:,4-8.898&2&;*88 +47 P.8s1*r9im4+osN&er3) 9-.*9- .98 43B:7 4+ F14. .9- .98 9-7*&84E7. -&;* 34 ,742348 4+9*3 :8 8&3) *&(- &3)rmes)*7*1.(9 94:7.89 (*

29、397*8 9-*TELENDOS A 479-79.A8 &3) 3*.,-4:7.3, rginnta3 9-* 84:9-*&89 .8 9-* 2489 !9&;74E 8A7.248 -&8 &3each island entry there is MyrtisKamri Metchi Pltanos rmisChori Cave of CavePnormosRna.3, 94 9-* 1*+9 .8 9-*8:7;.;478 +742 9-* 9- (*39:7 3&2*) &+9*7 !9 7*3* .8 &KstroPraChori 9-* 57*99 -.9* 943 &3)

30、 +472*7 (&5.9&1A7:.3*) Castle ofthe39-* 89&3)Knights &3) &4;*9-* 1:8- #&9-F ;&11* (.97:8 ,74;*8 Rna 79.A8 .8 5*7+*(9 +47 & -.)*& -41.)& .9- & +* -&21*9 .9- & &7) Pltanos 9-* 3*=9 4+ 9&;*73&8 51:8 8-.3,1&3) 9-* +/47) 1.0* *&(- &9;.11&,* -&8 & -:,* 51&3* 97* *&(-*8 -*7* &7* 42&33479-*732489 +.8-.3, -&

31、21*9 +742 -*7* ;.& Metchi 9-* )&9.3, +742 9-* .)1* ,*8Emporeis 2&0*8 & ,44) )& 9-.7) #&9-F ;.11&,* &(7488 9-* -* ?&39.3* (&891* 4+ ,.48&3) 9-* 7*2&.38 4+ (145*&3 7:.38 & )*7*1.(9 +479 &3) 9-*the Knights POTHIA Kstro 4114.3, &Arginnta ;.8.9 94 9-* &118 -*7* .8 & -4:7 97&.1 7:.3*) 43B ,B4: #&8.1*B4:Vo

32、thnoiKos,:70.8- &99&(0 9-.8+479.+.*) ;.11&,*island map showing all thePiraeusNsyros,Psrimos &10.3, .81&3) 94 7,.3D39&4389&39B348 &184 89&3)8 -*7*Lros8(7*3 *-.3) 9-* &19&7 Pthia harbour 3.3* 2348 -&8 *3 & 8543,* +.8-.3, (*397* +742 &3(.*39 9.2*8 &19-4:,- +.8-.3, 7*897.(9.438 &3)NERA(&-.98-*9)7-&(*13-

33、9&:78& 7*7*)48 The Mermaid at -&8 ,44)9;-.* 9AstyplaiaSPONGE FISHING AROUND KALYMNOSmain towns, villages, sightsFor key to map see back flapKEY .&334E1.8 -&1*5889&3) 43 9-* (7&,8and beaches.0 miles3&3) .(-1.8 D00.348 -* *72&.) &9 9-* -* Cave of Seven Virgins-&74:7 .8 43* 4+ 4708 59 &79-A343 8-48 97&

34、(*89-&9 14(&1 8(:159478 7*3* .9 9-&9 9-* 8*;*3 ;.7,.38 -.) -*7*-* Archaeological Museum -4:8*) .3 & *4+7425.7&9*8 :9 ).8&55*&7*).3 9-* 499421*88 (-&33*1 *1425- 478-.5 *,*3) -&8.3 ,7*&9 )*2&3) 8543,*8 *&78 3(*+47 9-* !:19&3 8 -&7*2 +47 5&).3, .3.3):897.&1 5:7548*8 .;*78 *7*.,-*) )43 470.3,-&74:7 $*),

35、*) *9*3 94 24:39&.38 9-* 94 5&.39*) -4:8*8 (:7;* &74:3) 9-* &D9-.& .8 -42* 94 7*(* 81&89 8543,*+1*9 &3)9-*7*.8 &8543,* ).;.3, 8(-441 43 9-*&89*73 8.)* 4+ 9-* -&74:7 -* &9*7+7439 .8 1.3*) 2*3 *7* )743*) 47 ).*)4+ 9-* *3)8 -* 2348 8 +1*98*98 4:9 94 +.8- .8 9-* ! 47!543,* $*0 *89.;&1 .;*78 &7*,.;*3 &(*

36、1*7&947 8*3) 4+.9- +44) )7.30 &3) )&3(.3,.3 97&).9.43&1 (489:2*A stone was used 94 *.,- ).;*78 940*59-*23*&7 949-*8*&*)This black-figure !% # ! % Story boxes highlight(&+A8 &3) 9-* 2&.3 1&3)2&708&7* 9-* 5.30 )42*) 9&1.&3&9* :.1).3,8 .3(1:).3, 9-* 41)Governors Palace -.(- 34 -7.89 View of Pthia and h

37、arbourFor hotels and restaurants in this region see pp309 12 and pp3346Diving equipment % ! ! # % ! % ! #$! # ! ! % $ # & ! # # ! # # # ! !$ ! % & # $ ! ! # # ! # # $ # ! ! # # ! # (# % # # # & ! % ! # ! & ! ! $special or unique aspects of a particular sight.H O W T O U S E T H I S G U I D E7 % %VIS

38、ITORS CHECKLIST#-& $6553(-: !* .0/#453: +4 45 0/ 5* $#65+(6-A Visitors Checklist gives contact points for tourists(.$%2 3(% #!/)3!+ .& 3(% .$%#!-%2% 6!2 !-),/.13!-3 #%-31% )- 3(% 3( 3. 1$ #%-341)%2537#/-26:+-5*1+4-#% %*6-34+%&* &4 #05(4 $0#6%/,5 50+5-?*3+.045*!%*/.56#3+:/SW of R1h0od0e,0s0to0w. 2n5. kmC(o1m6mmeirl-es)3 6!2 /!13 .& .3( 3(% .,!- !-$ 78!-