【1810主观题汇总】英语(二)(全国)

1、 英语（二）英语（二） 主观题汇 总 1 英语（二）短文写作三大题型 分类依据： 根据写作格式及写作内容，将 1310-1804 考期的写作分为以上三大类。应用文主要包 括一些常见的信件：邀请信，感谢信，道歉信等。议论文主要要求考生表明观点，说明 理由，以议论为主。短文应征型的文章通常有固定题目，且写作方法夹叙夹议，因此有 时容易被当成议论文，此类短文通常包括三方面内容：是什么，为什么，怎么做。 资料说明： 本资料是根据 1310-1804 考期各种类型的考频来分为高频题型，中频题型和低频题型。 正文包含高频题型+中频题型+低频题型。每个题型又包括：题目特点+写作思路+常用句 型。 使用说明：

2、 本资料是作为考生考前的一份常考题型梳理和写作思路总结，考生可在考前参考本资 料熟悉写作思路并做适当练习。 高频题型-短文应征 题目特点 1. 通常题目已知（例：exercise every day【1710】） 短文写作 应用文 议论文 短文应征 主观题汇 总 2 2. 内容提纲已知（例：内容包括：a. 坚持锻炼有哪些好处 b. 体育运动对你有哪些好 处？） 写作思路：2w+1h（what, why, how） 通用模板： 1. 开头段 everyone has his or her own favorite *. some like *, while others fancy*. if y

3、ou ask me what my favorite * is, my answer would be*. it is to be noted that * is one of the worlds most popular*. and it has a lot of benefits. this essay will illustrate these benefits as follows. 2. 中间段 to begin with, additionally, further, moreover, last but not least, firstly, secondly, thirdly

4、, finally, 3. 结尾段 in conclusion, to sum up, in summary, to summarize, thus, 主观题汇 总 3 therefore, hence, 表达重要性的句型 is indispensable in our daily life 日常生活中不可或缺 is of great importance is of great significance is crucial plays a crucial part in plays a important role in 积极消极影响句型 has a positive impact on积

5、极影响 has a negative impact on消极影响 does good to does harm to 表达原因的句型 the reason why i fancy* so much is that the reason why i deem(认为) * is of great importance is that this is likely due to the fact that one of the benefits for * is that 举例的句型 it should be noted that it can be argued that it can be su

6、ggested that for instance, an example for that would be one thing to be pointed out is that 短文写作 （1710） 请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇 100 词左右的英语短文。 并将短文写在答题纸相应的 位置上。某英文报社正在举办题为“exercise every day” 的征文活动。请就此题目写一篇英 文短文应征，内容包括： 主观题汇 总 4 1）坚持锻炼有哪些好处 2）你能否坚持每天锻炼 sample writing： exercise every day nowadays, having spo

7、rts is becoming more and more popular. as we know, a person who keeps on taking exercises regularly will keep fit and live a happy life. my favorite sports is playing basketball after school i usually spend half an hour on it， which not only builds up my body but also makes me refreshed. playing bas

8、ketball helps me relax after a period of exhausting study and improves my study efficiency. besides， through the game， i have learned the spirit of teamwork it is also a good way for me to make new friends in short， playing basketball enriches my life and makes me more confident come on! lets do spo

9、rts together and enjoy a healthy life! 短文写作 （1504 全国） 请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇 100 词左右的英语短文。 某英文报社正在举办题为“i like playing sports”的征文活动。请就此题目写一篇英文短 文应征。内容包括以下两个方面: 1）你经常做什么体育运动? 2）体育运动对你有哪些好处？ sample writing: i like playing sports there are many kinds of sports that i enjoy, such as swimming, running, and danc

10、ing. however, the sport that i like most is basketball. i cant play it very well, but i still show great interest in it. firstly, it helps me keep healthy. exercise is one of the most active and effective means to enhance the physical health. secondly, playing sports is a good way to relax. when you

11、 are upset, sports may pull you out from depression. finally, its easier to make friends while you 主观题汇 总 5 take part in sport activities, because you have the same interest. its important for making friends. all in all, i get a lot from sports. 短文写作 （1410 全国） 请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇 100 词左右的英语短文。并将短文写在 答题

12、纸相应的位置上。某英文报社正在举办题为“my hobby”的征文活动。 请就此题目写一篇英文短文应征。内容包括以下两个方面： 1）你的爱好是什么？ 2）你为什么有这个爱好？ sample writing my hobby different people have different hobbies. for example, someone likes reading, someone likes swimming and someone likes collecting and so on. i used to read books and draw pictures because by

13、 reading books i could learn many funny things. but now i dont like it. i can only learn from books. i couldnt get knowledge from others. i need a change. traveling is my favorite hobby now. but i cant go traveling a lot. i can visit many different places of interest by traveling. i can learn a lot

14、about people, places and history. its very interesting. traveling not only broadens my horizons but also opens my eyes to the world. whats more, it refreshes me. you can go to disneyland and experience what its like to be “a child again!” you can visit one of the “seven wonders of the world,” such a

15、s the grand canyon and feel the magnificence of nature! traveling can help you become more beautiful and make you live longer. just forget all trifles and burdens that you have in your mind. experience is a type of living knowledge. youll be sure to experience many new things when traveling. you don

16、t even need a tour guide if you long for more freedom. just dont forget to bring your backpack! i love traveling. i have great fun in traveling. 主观题汇 总 6 短文写作 （1310 全国） 请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇 100 词左右的英语短文。 并将短文写在答题纸相应 的位置上。 某英文报纸正在举办题为 “my favorite job” 的征文活动。 请就此题写一篇英文短文应征。 内容包括以下两个方面： 1）你最喜欢的工作是什么？ 2）你为

17、什么喜欢它？ sample writing my favorite job if you are a junior or a senior, you may be frequently asked, what would you like to do in the future? whenever people ask me this question, my answer is always the same, to be a teacher. teaching has been my favorite profession all the time. my dream of being a

18、 teacher was rooted in my childhood. the good natured, patient and strict teachers in primary school made a strong impression on me. as i grow up, i know more about my desired profession. teachers are the engineers of human soul. that is to say, they play roles in the forming and shaping of students

19、 intellectual and psychological make-up. teachers are lifelong learners while instructing students. nowadays governments at all levels put more stress on the roles of education in information society, versatile teachers are urgently needed. to be a qualified teacher in the new century, i must prepar

20、e right now. rosy dream and firm will can not be automatically translated into teaching methods and job skills. in short, i will make efforts to do well my favorite job teaching. 主观题汇 总 7 中频题型-议论文 题目特点： 1. 根据话题表明自己的观点（例：whats your opinion?） 2. 给出理由支持自己的观点（例：give at least two reasons to support your

21、idea.） 写作思路： 1.引出话题，并表明自己的观点 2.论述自己的观点 3.总结概括自己的观点 通用模板： 开篇例句开篇例句： nowadays, people have（take，adopt，assume）different attitudes towards_. 如今， 人们对于_有不同的态度。 some people believe (argue, recognize, think) that_. but other people take an opposite side. they firmly believe that _.有些人认为而另一些人认为 as for me, i

22、agree to the former/latter idea. 对我来说，我更同意前者/后者的观点。 或者 compared with a， b, i prefer to a rather thanb 和 a 比起来， 我更倾向于 a 观点。 正文例句正文例句： to begin with/for one thing/in the first place, a renders .+例子证明 for another, without a, .will be exposed to .+例子证明 结尾例句结尾例句： 主观题汇 总 8 judging from what i have mention

23、ed, i prefer to choose. sample writing 短文写作 （1610） 请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇 100 词左右的英语短文。 并将短文写在答题纸相应 的位置上。 某英文报社正在举办题为“watching movies at home or in a cinema”的征文活动。请就 此题目写一篇英文短文应征，内容包括： 1）你喜欢在家还是在电影院看电影。 2）理由是什么。 参考范文 i prefer watching movies at the theater rather than at home. even though watching movies

24、at home is very comfortable and we can sprawl on the couch, it is definitely not as wonderful and exciting as watching films in the theater. in the cinema, the screen is many times larger than what we have at home, and the sound effects are amazing. i feel that watching a film on a large screen is v

25、ery exciting. it is totally different from what we would feel at home. in addition, in my opinion, sound effects are extremely important since they help to build up the climax of movies. the numerous large speakers in a theater are especially made to perform this function, so apparently, the ones we

26、 have at home are barely comparable. in theaters, the atmosphere is also more suitable for watching movies than at home. for example, when watching a detective movie, everyone would hold their breath together at the climax. this adds to the tense environment and it would make the whole experience ve

27、ry thrilling. hence, in conclusion, i prefer watching movies at the theater to home. 短文写作 （1510 北京） 主观题汇 总 9 请根据要求撰写一篇 120 词左右的英语短文。 with the coming of internet, more and more people make online friends. can people find true friends online? whats your opinion? please give at least two reasons to sup

28、port your idea. 参考范文： it is to be noted that with the coming of internet, more and more people make online friends. however, an interesting argument to be pointed out is that you may have 500 friends in wechat. but you might never talk to or meet some of them. thus, this essay will argue that it is

29、not likely for people to make true friends online. this essay will illustrate this argument in three aspects. to begin with, it could be really hard to have deep conversation with the people you only met online. this is because you have not met each other face to face. and it could be hard for you t

30、o decide if this guy is trustworthy, since it is easier for your online friends to hide information from you. additionally, it is to be noted that the danger of making friends online always exists. for instance, there were reports on online-fraud all the time. and some of the victims turned out to b

31、e deceived by their online friends. in conclusion, it is not likely for people to make true friends online because it could be really hard to have deep conversation with the online friends. and the danger of making friends online exists all the time. 请根据要求撰写一篇 120 词左右的英语短文。 （1504 北京） it is very comm

32、on nowadays that many women choose to work after having children. however, some people say that mothers should stay at home to look after the children. whats your opinion? please give at least two reasons to support your idea. 参考范文： recently there has been a widely discussed issue whether mothers sh

33、ould stay at home or go out for work. it is believed by some that it is right for mothers to stay at home. while other 主观题汇 总 10 claims that working is better. this essay will argue that mothers had better choose to work in 3 aspects. to begin with, it is a good way to set a good example for her chi

34、ld to be an independent person not only in finance but also in personality. furthermore, the mother will share the life pressure with her husband so as to make him feel easier. last but not least, working will give the mother a sense of achievement. by this way, the mother can realize their social v

35、alue. in summary, mothers choosing to work will benefit the whole families and the society. 短文写作 （1404 全国） 请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇 100 词左右的英语短文。 并将短文写在答题纸相应 的位置上。 某英文报社正在举办题为“e-book or paper books?”的征文活动。请就此题目写一篇英文 短文应征。 内容包括以下两个方面： 1）你喜欢电子书还是纸质书？ 2）理由是什么？ sample writing: e-book or paper books? with the po

36、pularization of computer and internet, here is coming a very hot topic: whether e-book can replace paper book or not. in my opinion, i prefer paper book and it will not be replaced forever. for one thing, although e-books are easier for carrying, we can not use them whenever we need, because they mu

37、st be read through professional tools ,such as mp3 ,mp4 and so on. whats more, plenty of knowledge has been recorded in paper book rather than e-book. to make things credible, there are not enough e-book including professional knowledge for us to use on the internet. 主观题汇 总 11 in a word, i would cho

38、ose the paper ones and i believe that people will still use the paper books in the future. 低频题型-应用文 题目特点 1. 题干中明确说明是电子邮件 2. 邮件内容框架已知 写作思路 第一步：dear.（不认识的用mr/mdm；认识的直接称呼名字，dear顶头写）。 第二步：正文。（一般可先自己的近况或心情，如 “i am very glad to hear from you”之类， 然后正文是你的主要内容， 正文每段开头都顶头写。 书信内容和细节的内在逻辑为时间顺序 或者因果顺序。一般需要自己根据题目

39、意思适当自由发挥。） 第三步：说 hope to hear from you soon或im looking forward to you之类的结束，顶头写 第四步：写yours sincerely, best regards等，顶头写 第五步：签名，顶头写 （以上格式以及下文中的信件范文格式为齐头式，即左边全部对齐，比较方便记忆。） 常用句型 英语信件写作开头和结尾句例句： 主观题汇 总 12 i am so delighted to write to tell you/hear from you. i am writing to you with reference to . thanks

40、 so much for your letter, which arrived. i would like to know some information on i would be grateful if you could /would . it will be appreciated if you can /could . i look forward to hearing from you. i hope you can write back to me at your earliest convenience. best regards. best wishes for you.

41、yours sincerely sample writing 短文写作 （1704） 请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇 100 词左右的英语短文。 并将短文写在答题纸相应的 位置上。 假设你暑假参加了你所在社区组织的义工(volunteer)活动。 请给你的美国朋友 tom 写一封英 文电子邮件，与他分享你的感想。内容包括： 1）你做了什么义工工作 2）你认为做义工的意义是什么 3）请以 li ke 署名 参考范文: dear tom, i have been a volunteer in 2010 shanghai expo, it was really an unforgettable e

42、xperience. although volunteers work was hard and tired i still feel very happy cause it offers me a good opportunity to help visitors from foreign counties thus can practice my oral english. i also enhance my sense of reasonability during volunteer work. i worked with other volunteers as a team, tog

43、ether we solved different problems, we also became good friends after expo. i was proud of myself and surely i will treasure this experience. yours li ke 主观题汇 总 13 短文写作（1510 全国） 请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇 100 词左右的英语短文。 并将短文写在答题纸相应的 位置上。 假设你的美国朋友 mike 要去你的家乡旅游，请给他写一封电子邮件，告诉他: 1）近期的天气情况； 2）需要注意的事项； 3）你期待与他见面。 请

44、以 like 署名 参考范文： dear mike, im very glad to learn that youre going to visit my hometown. my parents will also be happy to see you. i am sure you will enjoy every minute here. the weather here is warm and sunny, so you neednt take many clothes. a coat will be ok. but you may want to bring a camera. th

45、ere are lots of beautiful and historic places in my hometown, so you may want to take photos. besides, if you are interested in climbing mountains, please remember to bring sportswear and sneakers. im looking forward to your visit! best regards! yours sincerely like 短文写作 （1804 全国） 请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇 1

46、00 词左右的英语短文。 你的好友 lucky 过生日， 邀请你的朋友 tom 来参加， 以你的名义， 你的名字叫 li ke。 要求： 100 词以上，时间，地点你来定。 参考范文 dear tom, were throwing a surprise party for luckys birthday. wed like to invite you to the party. we want to give her a surprise, so please keep quiet about it. well gather at the students club at 8 p.m. thi

47、s friday, after the evening classes. and its going to last about an hour. we each will prepare a 主观题汇 总 14 little present. when she comes, well light the candles and sing “happy birthday” together for her. then the cake will be cut and well sing songs and play games. itll be nice to see how excited

48、she will be. im sure youll have a good time at the party, too. yours sincerely, li ke 附录：写作中常用的关联词 1 1并列关系并列关系 and：conj. 而且；和，与；于是，然后；因此 例句：when he returned, she and simon had already gone. 句意：他回来时，她和西蒙已经走了。 as well as：adv. 也，又，既又；除之外（也）；此外 例句：it is in his best interests as well as yours 句意：这符合他的最大利

49、益，同时也符合你的利益。 along with：一起； 向前； 进展； 到某处； 沿着； 顺着； 靠着边 例句：ill go along with you. 句意：我将随同你一起去 together with：与；和一同，连同；连带；偕 例句：i am sending you the book, together with all the available comments on it. 句意：我把这本书连同所有的评论寄给你。 not only.but also：不但而且 例句：in production, we demand not only quantity but also quali

50、ty. 主观题汇 总 15 句意：我们的产品不但要求数量多，而且要求质量高。 2 2补充关系补充关系 in addition：adv. 另外；并且；除此之外；况且 例：in addition, the respondent disclosed professional confidences to one of the patients. 句意：另外，被告还向其中一位病人透露了行业机密。 similarly：adv. 类似地；相似地 例句：a mother recognises the feel of her childs skin when blindfolded. similarly, s

51、he can instantly identify her babys cry. 句意：即便是蒙上眼睛母亲也能摸出自己孩子的肌肤。同样地，母亲也能立即听出自己孩子 的哭声。 as well as：adv. 也，又，既又；除之外（也）；此外 例句：she published historical novels, as well as a non-fiction study of women in the british empire. 句意：她出版了许多历史小说和一部有关英帝国女性的纪实性研究著作。 besides：adv. 此外；而且；以及；更 例句： the house was too ex

52、pensive and too big. besides, id grown fond of our little rented house. 句意：这座房子太贵太大了。再说，我已经喜欢上我们租的小房子了。 furthermore ：adv. 此外；而且；再者；与此同时 例句：furthermore, they claim that any such interference is completely ineffective. 句意：此外，他们还声称任何这样的干预都是完全无效的。 also：adv.也；同样；并且 conj. 另外 主观题汇 总 16 例：also, it shows new

53、ly released systems for the tests in order to bring attention to them. 句意：并且，它还在测试中展示了最新发布的系统，从而引起人们对这些新系统的关注。 moreover：adv. 而且；此外；同时；再者 例句：the young find everything so simple. the young, moreover, see it as their duty to be happy and do their best to be so. 句意：年轻人觉得每件事都那么简单；而且，他们把幸福视为自己的责任，并努力去实现幸

54、福。 too：adv. 太；也；很；非常 例句：we did learn to read, and quickly too 句意：我们确实学会了阅读，而且学得很快。 even：adv.甚至； 即使； 更加； 恰巧在时候 例句：he kept calling me for years, even after he got married. 句意：多年来他一直打电话给我，甚至是在他结婚以后。 except： conj.除非；口语要不是；除以外 例句：we work every day except sunday. 句意：我们除星期天外每天都工作。 except for：除之外；若不是 例句：apa

55、rt from except for a few grammatical mistakes, this composition of yours is well written. 句意：除了几处语法错误之外，你这篇作文写得不错。 additionally： adv.此外 例句：you can pay bills over the internet. additionally, you can check your balance or order 主观题汇 总 17 statements. 句意：可以在网上支付账单。此外，还能查对余额或订货结算单。 3 3时间时间/ /顺序关系顺序关系 fir

56、st/firstly：adv. 首次；最早，最初；宁愿；优先 例句：certain guidelines can be given. first, have a heating engineer check the safety of the system. 句意：可以提供一些指导原则：第一，找位供暖工程师检查系统的安全性。 second/secondly：adv.第二；其次；以第二位 例句：the soil is depleted first by having crops grown in it and second by natural weathering and bacterial action. 句意：土壤首先是被种植其中的作物消耗掉，其次受自然风化和细菌活动的侵蚀。 third/thirdly：adv.第三 例句：first, interest rates may take longer to fall than is hoped. second, in real terms, lending may fall. third, bad loans could wipe out much of any improvement. 句意：首