高考英语完形填空讲解示范课课件.ppt

1、,How to do cloze tests?,姜丽芳,完形填空全面考查语言知识、阅读理解能力和总体语言水平。 解题过程是对语篇中的缺失信息进行猜测、推断、验证的过程，通常我们可以借助语篇的上下文线索以及文化背景知识等进行解题。,Brief introduction,Discuss: What are your methods of doing cloze tests?,完形填空中每一个空格的设置并不是随心所欲的， 命题人主要通过上下文暗示出的某种信息来保证答案的正确性和唯一性。考生应该通过上下文的暗示获取解题信息，留意暗送的“秋波”，也就是：关键词,所谓上下文就是对语境的考查，包括文章语气的

2、一致性、意思的连贯性、表述的合理性、论证的逻辑性等。,1.根据上下文解题,(1) . I could hear giggles(咯咯笑)coming from the audience, and I felt the 47 rush to my face. 47. A. blood B. pleasure C. pride D. tear (2) I 48 bitterly, tasting the salt from the tears that streamed down my face. 48. A. argued B. shouted C. begged D. sobbed,上下文？,

3、context,3. Recently I realized I had been a 53 that night. A. star B. pioneer C. loser D. fool,例1 My sister and I grew up in a little village in England. Our father was a struggling 36 , but I always knew he was 37 . he never criticized（批评） us ,but used praise（表扬）to bring out our best father said: “

4、when I was 23, my dad persuaded me to go into law”. 36. A. biologist B. manager C. lawyer D. gardener 37. A. strict B. honest C. special D. learned,law,but,例2 I put my head in, expecting the 42 (worst). But to my 43(surprise), the room wasnt empty at all. It had furniture, curtains, a TV, and even p

5、aintings on the wall. And then on the well-made bed sat Amy, my new 44 , dressed neatly. A. roommate B. classmate C. neighbor D. companion,room,2.运用习惯搭配，辨析词义。,完形填空的四个备选项，往往和空格前后的单词形成某种搭配。首先要注意词义深层内涵的区别。动词的搭配出现的尤其多，往往涉及到动词与名词、介词或副词的搭配。,例3 Soon I heard a 41 like that of a door burst in, and then a cli

6、mb of feet. 41. A. sound B. cry C. voice D. shout 例4 So I tried hard with my writing and went to college . My first novel 45 while I was at college. 45. A. came on B. came in C. came out D. came back,3. 上下连贯标志语，讲究逻辑。,近几年来完形填空选项的设置越来越淡化语法结构，重在篇章的把握。有些题目单纯从句子或个别段落来看，或许四个选项都正确，但一旦放入全文，则只有一个“最佳”答案，所以快速浏

7、览全文，领悟文章主旨，把握句与句、段与段之间的逻辑关系，通过上下文的语境来选择答案，是做好完形填空的关键。,例5 It was taking up a great deal of my time, and the headmaster of my school gave me a choice ; stay in school 47 leave to work on my magazine. 47. A. besides B. but C. and D. or 例6 and the officers then began to eat their meal , saying that the

8、mushrooms had a very strange 38 quite pleasant taste.38. A. besides B. but C. and D. or,例7 A transistor radio is sometimes very small. It is very easy to carry 48 , radio broadcasts are better for blind people. 48. A. Besides B. However C. Yet D. Sometimes 例8 They are some of the poorest people in a

9、 poverty stricken country. 53 , now they have an extra source of income . 53. A. But B. And C. However D. Therefore,例9 Ella Fant was a middle aged lady who lived with her only son John in a small house. She 1 John very much. In her eyes he couldnt do anything 2 . A. depended on B. waited on C. trust

10、ed D. loved 2. A. wrong B. great C. good D. strange,4.运用生活常识和文化背景知识解题。,解答完形填空的一个重要准则就是“合情合理”，选项要符合客观实际，切不可违背生活常识。,例10 , because the earth is divided into 41 time zones（区）, one hour apart. 41. A. twenty-two B. twenty-three C. twenty-four D. twenty- five 例11, she was always waiting at the bus stop aro

11、und 8:00. On 39 days, she wore heavy clothes and a pair of woolen gloves. A. sunny B .rainy C. cloudy D. snowy,例12 Finally I turned the key in the lock and 47 the door open, with Dad still complaining about a hurting knee or something. 47. A. knocked B. forced C. pushed D. tried,5. 运用语法知识解题。,在最近几年的高

12、考完形填空试题中，虽然很少涉及语法知识，但是并不意味着不考查语法知识。复合句是高考语法的考查重点。,They want to see how civilized(驯化的）she can _. experience B. change C. develop D. become,例13 We dont have to tell children 55 they should take from the story and what the moral is. 55. A. that B. what C. which D. whom,6. 避开陷阱，勿被烟雾弹所迷惑。,答题时要着眼于对篇章的理解，不

13、可过多的字斟句酌，死抠语法结构而不顾文章大意。 有些选项初看似乎正确，但其实是命题人扔出的烟雾弹。我们要进行深层理解。要结合生活经验和基本常识，深刻领悟作者的意图。,例14 Sixteen is a 44 age, when a young man wants respect, not charity. It was 1976, and the ugly shadow of racial discrimination（种族歧视） was still a fact of life. 44. A. prideful B. wonderful C. respectful D. colorful,1、context 上下文语境 2、word distinctions or collocations 词语辨析和固定搭配 3、outward signs of the passage 语篇标志语 4、cultural background