英语单词分类整理精华版.ppt

1、单词整理 名词 .时间: time,星期:Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday,月份:January February March April May June July August September October November December,季节:spring summer autumn fall winter,学科,基本课程(3+6):chinese english math(mathsmetic) physics chemitry Biology geography history politics

2、,其他课程:p.e Psychology (心理学) Economics (经济学) art photographer writer reporter=Journalist designer: 设计师 detective 侦探 farmer: 农夫 pilot: 飞行员 translator笔译 director Actoractress model pianist conductor 指挥家 singer dancer poet 诗人 architect: 建筑师 artist: 艺术家 barber: 理发师 (男) astronaut: 宇航员. Coach athlete Player

3、 Criminal thief robber Pharmacist药剂师 Intern实习生,服务行业,餐饮:Customer tips dishes fork chopsticks meua fastfood Bill,银行:account账户 current account 活期deposit account 定期 pasbook 存折checking account支票Revenue 收入 Stockholders 股东,机场:checkout passport visa airport boarding card 登机牌 Flight Ticket departural arrival

4、 商务舱business class=executive class 经济舱economy class=coach 客舱：cabin 驾驶舱cockpit 机组人员：crew Domestic Flight 国内班机 One-Way Ticket 单程机票 return ticket,购物:discount sale,教育,学校:scores 分数 examination 考试 grade 年级 class 班级 monitor 班长 student council 学生会 educational history 学历curriculum 课程 specialized courses 专门课程

5、 major 主修 minor 副修 scholarship 奖学金 academic year 学年 semester 学期（美） term 学期 （英）,学位:degree 学位 post doctorate 博士后doctor (Ph.D) 博士 master 硕士 bachelor 学士 graduate student研究生,学生:senior 大学四年级学生；高中三年级学生 Junior 大学三年级学生；高中二年级学生 sophomore 大学二年级学生；高中一年级学生freshman 大学一年级学生 guest student 旁听生（英） auditor 旁听生（美）inter

6、n 实习生,学校,dent office校长办公室 Reception office接待室 Registration office报到处 Platform讲台 Reference room资料室 Broadcasting station广播站 Projection room放映室 Administration building行政大楼 Bulletin board布告栏 Dormitory宿舍 Canteen (Dining room)食堂 Lecture theatre阶梯教室 laboratory实验室 Accounting office财务室,军事 military,武器:Carrier

7、 Vessels 航空母舰 nuclear weapon gun Torpedo鱼雷 strategic weapon战略武器 atom bombs原子弹 helicopter satellites submarine 潜水艇 bullet 子弹 campaign 战役equipment n. 装备explosive 炸药missile导弹 military satellite军事卫星 tank 宇宙空间站 space station 歼击机 fighter plane,医学,治疗:treatment injection medicine vaccine 疫苗 antibiotic 抗生素sy

8、mptom症状,疾病:memory loss bird flu headache(xxxx-ache) depression 抑郁症 cancer sightshort HIV virus immunity 免疫 Neurosurgery 神经 Plastic surgery 整形,军队:troop air force navy 海军 captain 上校 general 将军soldiery士兵 enemy,材料,金属:gold Silver copper 铜 mercury 汞 iron,矿产:carbon oil natural gas petrol汽油 petroleum石油,生物:s

9、ilk wood wool(羊毛) cotton leather皮nylon尼龙,政府机构:,Congress国会 the Senate 参议院 House of Representatives 众议院 state council 国务院,党派:Republican 共和党Democratic Party民主党 the Communist Party 共产党,部门: 教育部Ministry of Education 人事部 Ministry of Personnel 司法部 Ministry of Justice 财政部 Ministry of Finance 国家安全部 Ministry o

10、f State Security 交通部 Ministry of Communications 海关总署General Administration of Customs 新华通讯社Xinhua News Agency 中国科学院Chinese Academy of Sciences 中国社会科学院Chinese Academy of Social Sciences 中国工程院Chinese Academy of Engineering 中国地震局China Seismological Bureau 中国气象局China Meteorological Bureau,经济金融,Inflation

11、 通货膨涨 Expenses 费用 Corporation 公司 taxInvesting activities 投资活动 input Great Depression 大萧条 bribery 行贿 Credit card globality 全球化 bourse 证交所 venture风险投资 government bond 政府债券intellectual property 知识产权,气象,天气:weather forecast temperature sunshine rain frog Cloud thunder lightning snow rainstorm暴雨 breeze微风

12、Snowflakes 雪花 mist 雾,灾害:typhoon台风 hurricane 飓风 drought 干旱 Tsunami海啸 flood famine 饥荒 refugee难民 earthquake,国家:亚Afghanistan阿富汗 Thailand泰国 Australia澳大利亚 Malaysia马来西亚 Morocco摩洛哥 Tunisia突尼斯 Philippines菲律宾 Iran伊朗 Indonesia印度尼西亚 欧 Greece希腊 Belgium比利时 Switzerland瑞士 Iceland冰岛 Finland芬兰 Norway挪威 Sweden瑞典 南:bra

13、zil巴西 Panama巴拿马 Colombia哥伦比亚 非:Somali索马里,地区(城市):California, North carolina, Florida Vienna 维也纳 sydeny Tokyo san francisco,常用地名,大洋:thePacificOcean太平洋 theAtlanticOcean大西洋theArcticOcean北冰洋 theAntarcticOcean南冰洋,亲属称呼,亲属称呼:daughter (女儿) niece (女性晚辈) nephew (男性晚辈) cousin (同辈兄弟姐妹) aunt (女性长辈) uncle (男性长辈) c

14、ousin表兄弟,拼写长的词儿 extraordinary 不凡 satellite卫星 expenditure支出, radiation放射物 precaution预防 significance重要性 collision碰撞 discrimination歧视 moisture潮湿 prosperity兴旺,繁荣 semiconductorn.半导体 arithmetic算术 equation方程 fertilizer肥料 evolution演变,进化 excursion远足 manufacture制造 legislation法律 suspicion怀疑,疑心 nuisance损害 bound

15、ary分界线 exterior外部 illusionn.错觉 navigation航行 provision给养 moisture潮湿 prosperity兴旺 atmosphere气氛 . majority大多数 pronunciation 发音 voyage航行 representative 代表transmission n.传播 qualification n.资格 emergence紧急情况emergence形成“accommodation 调节 millennium千禧年 liaison 联系admission association/committee Humanitarian as

16、sessment n. 评估 obligation n. 责任、义务 Auditorium大礼堂 implementation n. 实施 distribution n.分配、分发 instinct n.本能、直觉 proportion n.比例,拼写长的动词,exaggerate夸大 reinforce增强 transport运输 Transform转变 transmit传播 transplant移植 accelerate加速,促进 anticipate appreciate重视 distribute分发 attribute vt.归咎于 integrate合并 enhance Genera

17、lize accustome accelerate vt. (使)加速，增速 collaborate vi.合作 distinguish vt.辨别 evacuate vt. 撤走、疏散 integrate vt. 使结合、使一体化 frustrate vt.使沮丧, 使灰心 concentrate v.全神贯注,拼写长的形容词+易考形容词,approximate大概的 universal普遍的,通用的 appropriatea.适当的 equivalent相等的 tremendous巨大的 glorious光荣的 liberal慷慨的 ultimate极端的 optimistic乐观 exp

18、losive极易引起争论的 subsequent随后 neutral中立的 auxiliary辅助的 sophisticated老于世故的 splendid极好的 prominent突出的 substantial可观的 mysterious 神秘的 satisfactory 满意的 . poisonous 有毒的 Demanding 高要求miserable 痛苦的disastrous 灾难性的 embarrassed 尴尬的 Extensive absolute ambiguous = doubtful approximate 近似 authentic/real/reliable compr

19、ehensive a. 综合的 fatigued 疲倦 itching 疼痛 affluent a.富裕的 potential a.潜在的 cooperative a.合作的 excessive a.过度的 optimistic a. 乐观的 prevailling a. 流行的 previous a.先的 alternate a.交替的,拼写长的副词+易考副词,exceedingly非常 presumably大概especially 尤其是 particularly 特别是 separately单独地 frequently severely apparently inevitably ind

20、ispensable 必不可少briefly accordingly 的确 indeed , truly无疑 undoubtedly , surely , certainly 显然 obviously automatically ad. 自动地,易拼错 数词:eighth第八 .ninth第九 forty四十. twelfth第十二 twentieth第二十 名词:true accommodation calculator inventor 形容词:embarrassed,近义词 abolish = cancel/do away with abrupt = sudden/tough absol

21、ute = complete absence =lack absurd = foolish be abundant in = be rich in gain/have access to accessible = easily obtained/approached by accident = by mistake accomplish = finish/ complete on account of = because of/due to on no account = in no way take into account/consideration achieve/ meet ones

22、goals be acquainted with = be familiar with acknowledge = admit come across = meet unexpectedly,近义词 actually = in fact = in reality additional = added， address the envelop/ address the audience， adequate = enough/ample administer = control/ manage advance = promote adverse = harmful advisable = wise

23、 advocate = support affirm =assert aim = goal/target alleviate = relieve， alliance = union， allied = united， allocate = distribute， allow = permit， almost = nearly altogether = in all， always = often， amazing = surprising， ambiguous = doubtful amplify = talk in detail， amuse = entertain,拼写相近的词 abroa

24、d adv.到国外 aboard adv./prep.上(船，飞机) adapt v.适应;编辑 adopt v.收养；采纳 adept a.娴熟的 affect v.影响, 假装 effect n.结果, 影响 allusion n.暗示 illusion n.幻觉 delusion n.错觉 elusion n.逃避 altar n.祭坛 alter v.改变 amend v.改正, 修正 emend n.校正 amoral a.与道德无关的 unmoral adj.与immoral 同义 不道德的 angel n.天使 angle n.角(度),assent v.同意 ascent n.

25、上升 accent n.口音 assure v.保证 ensure v.使确定 insure n.保险 aural adj.耳的 oral adj.口头的 baron n.男爵 barren adj.贫瘠的,不毛之地的 barn n.古仓 beam n.梁；光束 bean n.豆 been v. have 过去式 champion n.冠军 champagne n.香槟酒 campaign n.战役 chicken n.鸡 kitchen n.厨房 chore n.家务活 chord n.和弦 cord n.细绳 cite v.引用 site n.场所 sight n.视觉 clash n.(金属的)幢击声；冲突 crash v.碰幢，坠落 crush v.压坏 commerce n.商业 commence v.开始 compliment n.赞美 complement n.附加物,confirm v.确认 conform v.使顺从 contact v./n.接触 contract n.合同 contrast v./n.对照 contend v.奋斗, 斗争 content n.内容adj.满足的 context n.上下文