21世纪大学英语

1、,main,a：hello. b：hi. a：you have what thing? b：can you speak english? a：if i not speak english, i am speaking what? b：can anybody else speak english? a：you yourself look. all people are playing, no people have time. b：anybody here can speak english? a：shout what shout, quiet a little, you on earth ha

2、ve what thing? b：i want to speak to your head. a：head not zai. you tomorrow come.,unit1-main2,part ilistening,part ii reading,part iii speaking,part iv translation complete (sth.) successfully 得到，达到；完成，实现,achieve,language points,e.g.,frank achieved very good exam results. he finally achieved success

3、.,他最终获得了成功。,弗兰克取得了很好的考试结果。,as: conj. used to make a comment or to add information about what you have just said 以的方式，如同 那样（用于评论或对已经说出的话进行补充）,as,language points,e.g.,as you know, amy is leaving soon. shes very tall, as is her mother.,她很高，像她妈妈。,如你所知，艾米快要走了。,seriously /: ad. in a way that shows that yo

4、u think sth. is important 认真地,seriously,language points,e.g.,its only a joke dont take it seriously. we have to think seriously about what we do next.,我们必须认真思考下一步怎么做。,那只是一个玩笑，不要当真。,successful /: a. achieving the result that you want 成功的,successful,language points,e.g.,a highly/very successful meetin

5、g she is a successful lawyer.,她是一名成功的律师。,非常成功的会议,whatever /: pron. anything that 任何的事物,whatever,language points,e.g.,hes good at whatever he does. help yourself to whatever you want.,你想要什么就自己拿。,无论做什么，他都做得很好。,remember that school is important, as is the knowledge you take away from it 记住，学校跟你从其中获得的知识

6、一样重要 句中as是连接词，表示其后的人或事情跟上文所述的某人或某事相同。课文中类似的句子还有：your classes will be at all different times of the day, as will your club meetings. 从理解的角度讲，as is the knowledge you take away from it 等于 the knowledge you take away from it is also important。you take away from it 是定语从句，修饰 knowledge。,remember that schoo

7、l,notes, you should be successful at whatever you do. 你无论做什么都应该成功。 句中 whatever 是代词，等于 anything that。whatever you do 意思是“你所做的任何事情”。, you should,notes,2study with friends. it is a good idea to study with your classmates or students from other classes. they may see new ways to attack problems, and they

8、 might be easier to understand than your professors. 3take advantage of college resources. use what your college has to offer, such as its library; usually its more helpful than regular public libraries. 4learn from failure. nobody can excel in everything all of the time. dont be so hard on yourself

9、 and try to learn from mistakes and move on.,text a2,study tips,1) what should students do while studying in college?,they should study with friends, take advantage of college resources and learn from failure.,2) why is it a good idea to study with other students?,they may see new ways to attack pro

10、blems and they might be easier to understand than the professors.,3) what does the writer think of the college library?,it is more helpful than regular public libraries.,question1,para. 2-4 of text a questions about this paragraph,4) what should one do when faced with failure?,try to learn from mist

11、akes and move on.,学习小贴士 与朋友们一起学习。跟你的同学或其他班级的学生一起学习是个好主意。他们可能会看到解决问题的新方法，他们也许比你的教授们更容易理解。 利用大学的各种资源。利用大学能提供的一切，如大学的图书馆；通常它比普通的公共图书馆更有帮助。 从失败中学习。没有人能事事时时都出类拔萃。不要对自己太苛刻，要努力从错误中学习，继续前进。,chinese version,chinese version,use what your college has to offer 利用大学提供的一切（资源） 句中 what 是代词，意为 the thing or things th

12、at，在宾语从句中作宾语。短语 have sth. to offer 可以解释为 have sth. that people are likely to want or enjoy。,use what your college has to offer ,notes,attack /: vt. begin to do (sth.) in a determined and eager way; use violence to hurt or kill (sb.) 着手解决；用暴力攻击,attack,language points,e.g.,lets attack one problem at a

13、 time. the man attacked ms. li with a knife.,那人用刀攻击李女士。,让我们每次解决一个问题。,take advantage of: use (a situation or opportunity) to get what you want 利用,take advantage of,language points,e.g.,take advantage of all the resources i took advantage of the good weather to paint the wall.,我趁天气好刷了墙。,利用一切资源,helpful

14、 /: a. giving help, useful 有用的,helpful,language points,e.g.,these tips are very helpful. he made three helpful suggestions.,他提了三条有用的建议。,这些提示非常有用。,regular /: a. ordinary, usual 普通的,regular,language points,e.g.,regular size those shirts are now $5 below the regular price.,那些衬衫现在比通常的价格下降了5美元。,普通尺寸,publ

15、ic/: a. for everyone 公共的,public,language points,e.g.,a public telephone smoking is not allowed in public places in our city.,在我们城市的公共场所是不准吸烟的。,公用电话,failure /: n. lack of success 失败,failure,language points,e.g.,henrys plan ended in failure. the success or failure of the plan depends on you.,这个计划的成败全靠

16、你了。,亨利的计划以失败告终。,excel / : vi. be very good at doing sth. 擅长,excel,language points,e.g.,as a child he excelled at music and art. my brother has always excelled at foreign languages.,我的兄弟一直都擅长外语。,他小时候擅长音乐和艺术。,be hard on: be too strict or unkind to 对严厉（或苛刻）的,be hard on,language points,e.g.,dont be so h

17、ard on him. these last three years have been hard on them.,这三年来他们很艰难。,别对他这么严厉。,move on: continue with your life after sth. has happened 继续前进,move on,language points,e.g.,after a break, our team leader wanted us to move on. when you finish, move on to the next exercise.,完成之后，继续做下一个练习。,休息之后，队长要我们继续前进。

18、,5 dont miss your class. if you dont go to class, you may miss valuable information that can only be found in the classroom. not going to class will also tell the professor that you are not serious about your education. 6 dont read on your bed. we all know whats likely to happen. reading on ones bed

19、 often leads to a three-hour nap (if not a full nights sleep). 7 dont put off term papers till the last couple of days. the things you got away with in high school arent going to work in college. you cant fall behind and expect to catch up.,text a3,1) what should students not do while studying in co

20、llege?,they should not miss class, read on bed or put off term papers till the last couple of days.,2) why shouldnt students miss class?,if they do, they may miss valuable information and also the professor will think they are not serious about their education.,3) what is likely to happen when one r

21、eads on bed?,reading on bed often leads to a three-hour nap.,question1,para. 5-7 of text a questions about this paragraph,4) what may happen if one falls behind in college?,some one who falls behind may never catch up.,不要缺课。如果你不去上课，你可能就会错过一些只有在课堂上才会发现的重要信息。不去上课也会告诉教授你对自己的教育不认真。 不要在床上看书。我们都知道在床上看书可能会

22、发生什么。在床上看书往往会睡着，而且一睡就是三个小时（如果不是睡上整整一夜的话）。 不要把学期论文拖到最后几天。中学里能混过去的事情在大学里就行不通了。你一旦落后就别指望赶上去了。,chinese version,chinese version,not going to class will also tell the professor that you are not serious about your education. 不去上课也会告诉教授你对自己的教育不认真。 句首的短语 not going to class 是全句的主语。,not going to class ,notes,w

23、e all know whats likely to happen. 我们都知道可能会发生的事情。 代词 what的意思还是 the thing that，但在宾语从句中作主语，课文中类似的例子还有 organize what needs to be done。,we all know whats ,notes,miss /: vt. fail to hit, catch, etc.; fail to hear, see or notice; fail to go to 未击中；未抓住；未听到；未看到；未注意到；未去；错过,miss,language points,e.g.,its a pit

24、y tom missed the ball. betty and i missed our lesson last week. he missed the last bus home.,贝蒂和我上星期没去上课。,很遗憾，汤姆没有接到球。,他错过了回家的末班车。,likely /: a. probable 可能的,likely,language points,e.g.,the weather report says its likely to be hot tomorrow. let me write the number down because im likely to forget.,我可

25、能会忘记，所以还是让我把号码写下来吧。,气象报告说明天可能会热。,lead to: result in 导致,lead to,language points,e.g.,stress can lead to illness. eating too much sugar can lead to health problems.,糖吃得太多会导致健康问题。,压力会导致疾病。,put off: delay to a later time 推迟，推延,put off,language points,e.g.,the meeting was put off because our boss was ill

26、. never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.,今天能做的事切不要拖到明天。,我们老板病了，所以会议被推迟了。,couple /: n. a small number of people or things 几个，几件,couple,language points,e.g.,a couple of days a couple of miles,几英里,几天,get away with: do (sth. bad or wrong) without being caught or punished 做了(坏事或错事)而未被发现(或未受惩罚

27、),get away with,language points,e.g.,dont think that you can break the law and get away with it. he never could get away with lying to her.,他永远骗不了她。,不要以为你可以犯法并逃避惩罚。,fall behind: go slower than others and be far behind them 落后；落在后面,fall behind,language points,e.g.,hes fallen behind with his school wo

28、rk again. his mother was talking to other people and didnt notice that tom had fallen behind.,汤姆的母亲正和别人说话，没有注意到汤姆落在后面了。,他又落下功课了。,expect /: vt. believe that (sth.) will happen and wait for it 期待,expect,language points,e.g.,i expect to be back within a week. you cant expect to learn a foreign language

29、 in a few months.,别指望在几个月中就学会一门外语。,我预期一星期内回来。,catch up: go fast enough or do enough so as not to be behind 赶上，追上,catch up,language points,e.g.,ill catch you up. after missing many classes because of illness, he had to work hard to catch up with the others.,他因为生病而缺了很多课，所以只得努力去赶上别人。,我会赶上你的。,stress red

30、uction 8 use lists. making to-do lists can help you organize what needs to be done. when you finish something, cross it off the list. 9 treat yourself right. if you are sleepy, go to sleep. if you are hungry, eat. listen to your body when it is telling you something. stay away from excess caffeine and junk food and never be afraid to take that extra five or ten minutes to just rest or take a quick nap. this will allow your brain to work better afterwards. 10dont be afraid to have fun. after you have had a long day of study, you need some fun to help reduce the s