Unit-1-In-China--we-open-a-gift-later.-优秀课件.ppt

1、Module 11 Way of life,Unit 1 In China, we open a gift later.,We often receive _ when we have a birthday party.,gifts,Leading,Look at the picture and guess the word.,We use _ to have meals in China.,chopsticks,Its a _ that we eat dumplings at Spring Festival in China.,tradition,What will you do when

2、you receive a present?,在中国，人们接受礼物时往往并不喜形于色，且不当面打开礼品，认为这样做非常不礼貌，而且会给人留下“贪财”、“贪婪”的印象，或让人感到对所接受的礼物过分在意。往往是在客人离开后，或回到家后悄悄打开礼品,在西方，人们在接受礼物时，想到的首先是感谢。因此，为了表示谢意，他们往往会当面小心地打开礼物，大呼小叫地称赞一番，激动时还拥抱你一下，与你同时分享快乐。,/kp/ /tes/ /set/ /tpstIk/ /tI / /vIdi/,(有檐的)帽子 n.,cap,国际象棋 n.,chess,(同类事物的)(一)套，(一)副，(一)组 n.,a chess

3、set,set,一副国际象棋,chopstick,Words and expressions,toy,(电子)视频的 adj.,玩具 n.,筷子 n.,video,video game /gI ft/ /spraI z/ /I mi:ditli/ /dI frns/ /ksept/ /trdI n/,电子游戏,礼物 n.,gift,惊奇；意外之事 n. 使(某人)吃惊 v.,immediately,立刻；当即 adv.,差别；差异 n.,difference,收受；接受 v.,accept,传统习俗 n.,tradition,surprise,/I gzmpl/ for example /ms

4、t; mst/ /mn/ /sIris/ /teI st/ /IkspIrins/,例子；实例 n.,example,例如,must,必须；应该 v. aux.,serious,月；月份 n.,认真严肃的； 不开玩笑的 adj.,month,有的味道 v. 味道；滋味 n.,taste,experience,经历；经验 n.,gifts,cap,chess,New words,set,chocolate,taste v. n.,1.The chocolates taste sweet. 2.This kind of chocolate has a bitter taste.,（v.）尝起来后接

5、adj.,(n.)味道；滋味,chopstick,Chinese people usually use chopsticks to eat.,S,dictionary,toy,accept 接受（主观）,receive 收到(客观）,我收到了他的花，但是我没有接受。,I _his flowers, but I didnt _them.,received,accept,surprise n./v To ones surprise (n) In surprise (n) surprising adj. surprised adj.,He is _ to hear the _news. To his

6、 _, he got a full mark in the English test. I saw him going out of the classroom in _. What he said _ me just now.,让某人惊讶的是 惊奇地 Sth令人惊讶的 Sb感到惊讶的,surprised,surprising,surprise,surprise,surprised,I.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词. 1.What a s_! I put my key here, but it has gone now. 2.The old man gave Jack some mone

7、y, but he didnt a_. 3The jiaozi_(尝起来)delicious. I want to have some more.,urprise,ccept,tastes,4.Chinese_(传统)are quite different from the American ones. 5.In the US ,when you get a present ,you should open it i_. 6. In China, when someone gives you a present, you should w_ and open it later.,traditi

8、ons,ait,mmediately,Listen and number the words and expressions as you hear them.,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,Match the words and expressions in Activity 1 with the pictures.,g,e,d,b,c,f,a,预习检测:用所给词的适当形式填空,1. The best time (visit) the New England is in September. 2. Its bad for the children _ (eat) too much junk f

9、ood. 3. I need to do some (clean)this afternoon. 4. Its a (surprise) news. 5.Its often (rain) at this time of the year.,to visit,to eat,cleaning,surprising,rains,Listen to Activity 1 and answer the questions.,What present do they want to buy for Lingling?,1. When can people open the present in China

10、? They can open it later. 2. Where must people open the present immediately? In the US. 3. Do people accept a present with both hands in the West? No, they dont.,Read the dialogue and answer the questions.,Choose the best answer for each sentence.,In the USA, when someone gives you a present, you mu

11、st open it _. A. later B. immediately C. five minutes 2. When you accept a present, you must use _ in China. A. left hand B. both hands C. right hand,3. When you accept a present, you can use _ in Britain. A. both hands B. one hand C. a box 4. Hongbao in _ paper is lucky. A. white B. green C. red 5.

12、 You mustnt do any _ on the first day of the Spring Festival. A. shopping B. cleaning C. cooking,1. Open a present immediately when you receive it. 2. Accept a present with both hands. 3. Use red paper for hongbao. 4. Do cleaning on the first day of the Spring Festival. 5. Break something during the

13、 Spring Festival. 6. Have your hair cut during the Spring Festival month.,It is always a(n) (1) _ to receive gifts from family members and friends. In China, we usually (2)_ a gift with both hands and open it later. But in the West, people usually do not pay much (3) _ to that. During the Spring Fes

14、tival, there are many (4) _. For example, people in the north of China eat lots of jiaozi. They (5) _ great.,Complete the passage with the words in the box.,surprise,accept,attention,traditions,accept attention surprise taste traditions,taste,3. Listen and read,Everyday English,Oh, you remember! Wha

15、t a surprise! Its bad luck. You cant be serious! Perfect!,Important phrases,1.do some cleaning 大扫除 2.be interested to do 对做某事感兴趣 3.What a surprise 好惊讶啊 4.pay much attention to 过分留意 5.for example 例如 6.bad luck 倒霉 7.had better not do 最好不做某事 8.have your hair cut 理发 9.On the first day of the Spring Fest

16、ival 在春节的第一天,Check,1.大扫除 2. 对做某事感兴趣 3.好惊讶啊 4.过分留意 5.例如 6.倒霉 7.最好不做某事 8.理发 9.在春节的第一天,do some cleaning,be interested to do,What a surprise,pay much attention to,for example,bad luck,had better not do,have your hair cut,On the first day of the Spring Festival,Then listen and read,Betty: Happy birthday,

17、 Lingling. Daming: Heres your gift. Lingling: Oh, you remembered! What a surprise! Tony: You can open it! Lingling: I dont think I should open it now. In China, we open a gift later. Betty: But back in the US, we open a gift immediately. Lingling: So what do I do? Betty: You neednt wait! (Lingling o

18、pens her presents and finds a dictionary.),Lingling: Oh, thank you. I really wanted one. Betty: Were happy you like it. Tony: I noticed another difference. In China, you accept a gift with both hands. But in the west, we usually dont pay much attention to that. Betty: Thats interesting! Im intereste

19、d to know all the Chinese traditions. Tell me more. Lingling: There are a lot. For example, in my home town, people say you mustnt do any cleaning on the first day of the Spring Festival. And you mustnt break anything. Its bad luck.,Daming: You must only use red paper for hongbao because red means l

20、uck. And youd better not have your hair cut during the Spring Festival month. Tony: You cant be serious! Daming: And in the north of China, people eat lots of Jiaozi! Betty: Perfect! They taste great. Tony: I like eating jiaozi too. Anyway, the Spring Festival is still over a month away. Lets celebr

21、ate Linglings birthday first!,1. Whats a surprise! surprise表示“惊奇，意外之事”。是名词。 e.g. Although he is only ten years old, he runs the fastest. What a surprise! 尽管他只有十岁，但他跑得是最 快的。多么神奇！,Language points,1.How +形容词副词主语谓语！ _ lovely the baby is! 小孩子真可爱！ 2.What + a/an +形容词单数名词主语谓语！ _ clever boy he is! 他是多聪明的孩子！

22、3.What +形容词复数或不可数名词主语谓语！ _cold weather it is! 多冷的天！ _ beautiful flowers they are! 两步搞定所有感叹句！一_ 二_,How,What,What a,What,一、感叹句,1 用How , What (a / an) 填空 _ delicious food it is ! _interesting film! _bad weather ! _good day ! _tall the boy is ! _good news it is ! _beautiful clothes they are ! _ nice tea

23、cher he is ! _nice Tom is ! _beautiful flowers they are ! _ hard work ! _ hard job !,What What an What What a How What What What a How What What What a,2. I dont think I should open it now. 我觉得我不应该现在打开它。 not + think，believe，+ that 从句 在这种句式中，not从宾语从句的谓语动词的前面，转移到了主句谓语动词think，believe等的前面。即（否定前移）例如： Im

24、sorry，but I dont think I know you 对不起，我想我并不认识你。 I dont believe hell come 我想他是不会来的。,否定转移,2. we open a gift immediately. immediately adv. 立即；直接地 e.g. Mary answered Peters letter immediately. 玛丽立即给彼得回了信。,3. For example, in my hometown, people say you mustnt do any cleaning on the first day of the Sprin

25、g Festival. for example 例如 e.g. You can buy fruit here - oranges and bananas, for example. 你可以在这里买水果，例如买柑 橘和香蕉。,4. You must only use red paper for hongbao because red means luck. must表示“必须”，后面加动词原形。 mustnt表示“禁止，一定不要” e.g. You must go to school on time. 你必须按时上学。,5. You cant be serious! serious adj. 表

26、示“认真的，不开玩笑的”。 e.g. You got a full mark in the exam. You cant be serious! 你考试必须拿满分。 你是开玩笑的吧！,1. I dont think I should open it now. 2. You neednt wait! 3. You mustnt break anything. 4. You must only use red paper for hongbao. 5. Youd better not have your hair cut during the Spring Festival month.,Read

27、 and predict how the speaker will pronounce the underlined words.,Pronunciation and spaeking,Now listen and check.,1. I dont think I should open it now. 2. You neednt wait! 3. You mustnt break anything. 4. You must only use red paper for hongbao. 5. Youd better not have your hair cut during the Spri

28、ng Festival month.,Read the sentences in Activity 5 aloud.,1. I dont think I should open it now. 2. You neednt wait! 3. You mustnt break anything. 4. You must only use red paper for hongbao. 5. Youd better not have your hair cut during the Spring Festival month.,Think about what you must and mustnt/

29、cant do in the situations. Write notes.,Now work in pairs. Say what you must and mustnt/ cant do.,eat during the class,wait for others to start the meal,Grammar Focus,情态动词 must, can need等,情态动词,can,had better,must,need,(能),(最好),(需要),(必须),have to,(不得不),情态动词,情态动词后面 + 动词原形,情态动词没有人称和数的变化,1,I can not play

30、 basketball.,I may buy / bought a computer.,2,She can / cans ride a horse.,Amy may buy a book.,-,-,-,-,3,否定式构成是在情态动词后面加 not,I can play / played basketball.,-,can,(能),用法:, 表示能力 :,He can speak a little English.,Can you fly?, 表示请求或允许 :,Can I help you?, 表示猜测 :,That can not be our English teacher, becaus

31、e she has gone to Shanghai .,could也可表示请求，语气委婉，主要用于疑问句， 不可用于肯定句，答语应用can,Could I come to see you tomorrow?,Yes, you can. （否定答语可用No, Im afraid not.）,注意,用法:,表示请求或允许 :,May I go home，please?,(1)以may（表许可或请求）开头的一般疑问句,肯定回答用may，否定回答用mustnt或cant. (2)在疑问句中不用于第二人称, 表示可能性 :,You may be right.,No, you _,may,(可以),Ye

32、s, you may.,注意,might为may的过去式，但也可以代替may， 语气较为婉转客气或更加不肯定。,You might be right.,might,mustnt / you cant.,试比较 :, You may not smoke here(不可以) 语气轻, You cant smoke here（不能）重, You mustnt smoke here（决不可）最重,cant,may not,mustnt,用法:, 表示推测“肯定，一定” :, 表示义务、必要或命令 :,You must come early tomorrow,-Must I finish my home

33、work first?,They must be at home. The light is on.,- Yes, you must. - No, you dont have to/ neednt.,must,(必须),注意,must开头的疑问句，其否定回答通常用 dont have to 或neednt 。而不用mustnt,mustnt,(禁止), 否定时表示 “禁止” :,You mustnt smoke here.,用法:,Its eleven oclock . I have to go now . It was getting dark. He had to finish the w

34、ork first .,I dont have to go now . He doesnt have to finish the work first.,have to,(必须),注意,have to 表示客观因素 We are very glad at the party , but its 11 , so we have to leave now . must 表示主观因素 We must study hard to find a good job for ourselves .,must,(必须),My brother was very ill, so I call the doctor

35、 in the middle of the night. He said that they work hard.,You dont have to tell him about it.,You mustnt tell him about it.,你不一定要把此事告诉他。,你一定不要把这件事告诉他 .,have to,must,had to,must,区别,had better意为“最好”，表示建议和劝告， 简略式为d better，否定式为had better not， 后面跟动词原形。 You had better go to see a doctor. Youd better not s

36、tay here.,had better,(最好),2) 表示肯定的猜测，常用于肯定句中， 意为 “一定是，必然”。 e.g. Your sister must be a doctor in this hospital. ( 现在的猜测 ) 你的妹妹现在一定在这家医院当医生。 He must be reading newspapers in the reading room now.（正在进行的猜测）他现在肯定正在阅读室看报纸。,1. Could I borrow your dictionary? Yes, of course you _. A. might B. will C. can D.

37、 should 2. You _ return the book now. You can keep it till next week if you like. A. cant B. mustnt C. neednt D. may not,C,C,3. Johnny, you _ play with the knife, you _ hurt yourself. A. wont ; cant B. mustnt ; may C. shouldnt ; must D. cant ; shouldnt,B,4. -Will you stay for lunch? -Sorry, _. My br

38、other is coming to see me. A. I mustnt B. I cant C. I neednt D. I wont 5. -May I pick a flower in the garden? - _. A. No, you neednt B. Not, please. C. No, you mustnt D. No, you wont,B,C,6. Must I drive to his house and pick up the children? No, . A. you shouldntB. you might not C. you neednt D. you

39、 mustnt,C,7. There is someone knocking at the door. it be Tom? A. can B. must C. should D. ought to,A,1. Could I borrow your dictionary? Yes, of course you _. A. might B. will C. can D. should 2. You _ return the book now. You can keep it till next week if you like. A. cant B. mustnt C. neednt D. may not 3. Johnny, you _ play with the knife, you _ hurt yourself. A. wont ; cant B. mustnt ; may C. shouldnt ; must D. cant ; shouldnt 4. -Will you stay for lunch? -Sorry, _. My brother is coming to see me. A. I mustnt B. I cant C. I neednt D. I wont,C,C,B,B,