Unit-2 Sailing Round the World 练习及答案

1、unit 2,exercises,accomplish cancer conquer contact cover device dissuade drag following fortunately moreover nearby nightmare previously retire undoubtedly voyage waken all by oneself be determined (to do sth.) by far can not help give up in spite of set out turn over,1) determined to carry out his

2、plan a. besides 2) covered 14,100 miles b. by oneself alone 3) sail single-handed round the world c. traveled 4) fortunately d. not far away 5) damage to the boat e. having a strong will 6) contact the nearest person f. overcome 7) a ship nearby g. harm 8) what he wanted to accomplish h. luckily 9)

3、conquer fear i. get in touch with 10) moreover j. succeed in doing,2. fill in the blanks.,1) though she is nearly 65, mary doesnt want to _. 尽管快65岁了，玛丽还不想退休。 2) tom invented(发明) a _ to make the door shut by itself. 汤姆发明了一个装置让门自己关闭。 3) ill _ you by telephone when i hear anything new. 当我听到任何新闻，我将通过电话联

4、系你。,retire,device,contact,2. fill in the blanks.,4) the boy _ his fear of the dark and walked alone in the woods at night. 这个男孩战胜了黑暗带来的恐惧，晚上独自在树林里走着。 5) he _ his seat on the bus to an old woman standing _. 他把自己在公共汽车上的座位让给了站在旁边的一个老太太。,conquered,gave up,nearby,give up sth. to sb. 让出既得的东西或利益 give sth.

5、to sb. 把属于自己的东西给别人,2. fill in the blanks.,6) do you believe that a 15-year-old girl has translated this english story into chinese _? 你相信一个15岁的女孩已经独自把这个英文故事翻译成了中文吗？ 7)the whole journey was a _; we lost our luggage and we arrived two days late. 这个旅程就是一个噩梦：我们丢了行李还迟到了两天。,all by herself,nightmare,2. fil

6、l in the blanks.,8) he is a man of great ability. i am sure that a lot will be _ if he is elected chairman of the student union. 他是一个很有能力的人。我相信如果他当选学生会主席，很多事都会做好。 9. jack arrived an hour late for the meeting. _, he didnt even apologized or give an explanation. 杰克会议迟到了一个小时。不仅如此，他竟然没有道歉或者作出解释。 10. he

7、says you are _ the best candidate. 他说你无疑是最佳的候选人。,accomplished,moreover,undoubtedly,2. fill in the blanks.,11. in those days the portuguese (葡萄牙人) were trying to reach india by sailing round africa, but columbus _ to prove that india could be reached by sailing west. 在那时候，葡萄牙人一直试图绕过非洲到达印度，但哥伦布决心证明可以通

8、过向西航行到达印度。 12. the boat _, throwing the boys into the water. 那条船翻了，把男孩们都扔到了水里。 13) _, the fire was discovered soon after it had started. 很幸运，火在烧起来后很快就被发现了。,was determined,turned over,fortunately,2. fill in the blanks.,14) payment (付款) may be made in any of the _ ways: by cash (现金), by cheque, or by

9、credit card. 可以通过下列任何一种方式付款：现金、支票或信用卡。 15) _all the efforts they did not succeed. 尽管付出了所有的努力，他们还是没能成功。,following,in spite of,3. complete the following sentences.,1) i _that it was a mistake to let him go. (cant help) 我不禁觉得让他走是个错误。 2) after drinking heavily at the new years party, _ the next morning

10、with a painful headache. (waken) 元旦聚会喝得太多，第二天早上我醒来时头疼不已。,cant help thinking,i wakened,3. complete the following sentences.,3) his classmates tried to _ swimming across the lake, but he did not listen. (dissuade) 他的同班同学试着劝阻他不要游过这条湖，但他听不进去。 4) after studying unit one, we all _ our study habits. (set o

11、ut) 学完第一单元后，我们都开始改进我们的学习习惯。,dissuade him from,set out to improve,3. complete the following sentences.,5) i recognized him as a friend of my fathers whom i _ once or twice. (previously) 我认出他是我父亲的一个朋友，我以前曾见过他一两次。 6) of all american cities, san francisco is considered by many to be _beautiful. (by far)

12、 在所有的美国城市中，圣弗朗西斯科被很多人认为是最漂亮的。,had previously met,by far the most,vi. enriching your word power,vi. enriching your word power,1) experience (v.), experience (n.), inexperience, experienced, inexperienced a) everyone learns best from his own _. learn from 向学习，从中学习 每个人从自己的经验中学得最好。 b) youre bound to mak

13、e a few mistakes through_. be bound to 必定 make a mistake 犯错误 由于没经验，你必定要犯一些错误。 c) after _ so many defeats, i found the final victory doubly sweet. double adj. 双倍的 doubly adv. 双倍地，加倍地 经历了这么多失败之后，我发现最后的成功加倍地甜蜜。,experience,inexperience,experiencing,vi. enriching your word power,1) experience (v.), exper

14、ience (n.), inexperience, experienced, inexperienced d) she is young and _, but she is good at learning. be good at 擅长 虽然年轻又没经验，但她很擅长学习。 e) we need someone more _ in teaching beginners. be experienced in doing sth. 做某事有经验的 我们需要一些在教育新手方面更有经验的人。 f) that night she _ hunger for the first time. for the f

15、irst time 第一次 那个晚上她第一次体验到了饥饿的滋味。,inexperienced,experienced,experienced,vi. enriching your word power,2) doubt (v.), doubt (n.), doubtful, doubtfully, undoubtedly a) he had a _ look on his face. 他脸上有一种怀疑的表情。 b) i have serious _ about the wisdom of his decision. wise adj. 明智的，智慧的 wisdom n. 智慧 decide v

16、t. 决定 decision n. 决定 我对他的决定的合理性深表怀疑。 c) his friends and doctors very much _ whether he could do it. whether= if 是否 (引导一个宾语从句) 他的朋友和医生都对他能否做这件事非常怀疑。,doubtful,doubts,doubted,vi. enriching your word power,2) doubt (v.), doubt (n.), doubtful, doubtfully, undoubtedly d) francis chichester is _ one of the

17、 greatest adventurers the world has ever known. one of 之一 弗朗西斯奇切斯特无疑是世界已有的最伟大的冒险家之一。 e) they all looked at me_. look at 看 他们都怀疑地看着我。 f) during his solo voyage, chichester had _ experienced fear like many other adventurers. during 在期间 在他的独自航行中，奇切斯特无疑也像很多其他的冒险家一样经历了恐惧。,undoubtedly,doubtfully,undoubted

18、ly,vi. enriching your word power,3) fortune, misfortune, fortunate, unfortunate, fortunately, unfortunately a) he is loved by anyone who has the _ to know him. be loved by 被所喜爱（被动语态） 每一个有幸认识他的人都喜爱他。 b) _ for us, the damage to the car was not very serious. damage to 对的损害 对我们来说，幸运的是汽车的损坏并不严重。 c) well

19、do our best to help those _ people. do ones best to 尽某人最大努力 我们会尽我们的最大努力来帮助那些不幸的人。,fortune,fortunately,unfortunate,vi. enriching your word power,3) fortune, misfortune, fortunate, unfortunate, fortunately, unfortunately d) _ no one was killed in the accident. 很幸运，每人在这起事故中死亡。 e) _ the sea was very rou

20、gh that day. 很不幸，那天的大海非常凶险。 f) you are _ in having such good friends. 你很幸运拥有这样的好朋友。 g) _ never come singly. single adj. 独自的 singly adv. 独自地 祸不单行。（不幸从不独自光临。）,fortunately,unfortunately,fortunate,misfortunes,complete the following table.,v. usage (用法) win, defeat, beat,win an enemy or opponent,win,game

21、,race,contest,fight,battle,championship,prize,victory,v. usage (用法),the russians defeated the german troops that year. e.g. she defeated/ beat him at chess. 她下棋打败了他。,in a game or contest, we say that one person or side defeats or beats the other,defeat/ beat 打败(某人),宾语必须是人或一个集体。 但是defeat 尤指在战场上打败敌人；b

22、eat是游戏、 比赛的专门用词。二者常可换。,v. usage (用法),fill in the blanks with win, defeat, or beat according to the context. (根据上下文用win, defeat或beat填空) 1. our team was easily _ in the first round of the competition. 我们队在比赛的第一轮就被轻松打败了。 2. the americans _ the british in 1781. 1781年美国人打败了英国人。 3. they _ the war, althoug

23、h it cost them millions of lives. 他们赢得了战争，尽管付出了数百万生命。,beaten/defeated,defeated,won,v. usage (用法),fill in the blanks with win, defeat, or beat according to the context. (根据上下文用win, defeat或beat填空) 4. bill clinton _ george bush for the presidency in 1992. 比尔克林顿在1992年大选中打败乔治布什，赢得总统。 5. in which year was

24、 it that italy _ the world cup? 意大利是在哪一年赢得世界杯的？ 6. the canadian runner _ the australian by just two seconds, making it a very close race indeed. 加拿大赛跑运动员仅仅以两秒的优势击败澳大利亚运动员，使比赛的确非常激烈。,defeated,won,beat/defeated,vi. structure (结构),1. rewrite the following sentences after the models: model 1: his new bo

25、at was 16 meters long. it was a new 16-meter boat. 把数量词短语压缩成“数词-量词”的形式，同时句子结构也更简单。 1) the voyage covered 28,500 miles. （这次航行航程达28,500英里。） it was a 28,500-mile voyage. 2) we took a tour that lasted five days. （我们度过了一个五天的旅行。） we took a five-day tour.,3) that student wrote a report that was ten pages l

26、ong. （那个学生写了份10页长的报告。） that student wrote a ten-page report. 4) sams new apartment is in a building which has twelve stories. （山姆的新公寓位于一幢12层楼的大楼里。） sams new apartment is in a twelve-story building.,model 2: the clipper ships were built in the nineteenth century. （三桅大帆船建于19世纪。） they are nineteenth ce

27、ntury clipper ships. 5) the castle was built in the thirteenth century. （这个城堡建于13世纪。） it is a thirteenth century castle. 6) the students are in their fourth year (at college). （这些学生（大学）四年级了。） they are fourth year students (at college).,7) the material is of the first class. （这个材料是第一流的。） it is first-

28、class material. 8) the work is definitely(肯定地) of the second class. （这个工作肯定是二流的。） it is definitely second-class work.,2. rewrite the following sentences after the models:,model 1: chichester covered 14,100 miles before he stopped in sydney. chichester covered 14,100 miles before stopping in sydney.

29、model 2: chichester set off once more after he rested in sydney for a few weeks. chichester set off once more after resting in sydney for a few weeks. 例句实际是把表时间的从句压缩为一个动名词短语，即从句的主语省略，从句的谓语动词变为动名词即可。注意，能进行这种改写的从句主语必须和主句主语是统一的。,1) they looked both ways before they crossed the street. they looked both

30、ways before crossing the street. 2) i made my decision after i talked to sir francis. i made my decision after talking to sir francis. 3) they had dinner before they went to the concert. they had dinner before going to the concert. 4) chichester sent a radio message to london after he succeeded in s

31、ailing round cape horn. chichester sent a radio message to london after succeeding in sailing round cape horn.,model 1: although his friends attempted to dissuade him, he set off once more. he set off once more in spite of his friends attempts to dissuade him. model 2: although hes old, he is very a

32、ctive. hes very active in spite of his old age. although + 从句 in spite of +名词或名词性短语,1) although he was ill, he was determined to carry out his plan. （尽管生病了，他还是决心执行他的计划。） (ill adj. illness n.) 2) although theyre intelligent, they arent doing well in school. （尽管他们很聪明，他们学习并不好。） ( intelligent adj. 聪明的 i

33、ntelligence n. 智力),he was determined to carry out his plan in spite of his illness.,they arent doing well in school in spite of their intelligence.,3) although hes rich, he isnt very happy. (rich adj. 富裕的 wealth n. 财富) 4) although hes tall, he isnt a very good basketball player. (tall adj. 高的 height

34、 n. 高度),he isnt very happy in spite of his wealth.,he isnt a very good basketball player in spite of his height.,用what 从句完成下列句子,1) could you show me ? (你能给我看看你写的东西吗？) 2) this is . （这是你应该常常记在心的东西。） keep in mind 记住 3) made a deep impression on them. （他们在中国的所见所闻给他们留下了深刻印象。） 4) we must not put off till

35、tomorrow . （我们决不能把我们今天能做的事情推到明天再做。） put off 推迟,what you have written,what you should always keep in mind,what they saw in china,what we can do today,the story of francis chichester, as retold here, is one of heroism大无畏精神 and adventure in the face of great danger. (1)i_ _ _ his suffering from lung (2

36、)c_, the 65-year-old chichester was (3)d_ to (4)_ his dream of sailing single-handed round the world. in august, 1966, he (5)s_ _from england on the first leg一段行程 of his (6)v_to australia. after 107days at sea, he arrived in sydney. due to his weakened condition, his friends made repeated attempts t

37、o (7)d_ him from going any further. he refused to (8)g_, however; and after a few weeks rest he set off once again. when he arrived back in england in may 1967, he had (9)c_ 28,500 miles, a distance no one had (10)p_ sailed alone. he was given a heros welcome.,in spite of,cancer,determined,accomplis

38、h,set out,voyage,dissuade,give up,covered,previously,the voyage began because i was terrified of cape horn. if anything terrifies me , i must (1)c_ it. i had read terrible things written (2)a_ cape horn by people who had (3)s_ in making the passage. all the water (4)b_ south america and the antarcti

39、c is squeezed (5)t_ this narrow, shallow gap. you get waves 50 feet (6)h_. i read a lot of books about the old clipper ships that used to (7)s_ round the horn, and my plan took shape. i would (8)f_ the route of these great sailing vessels from england to australia (9)r_ the cape of good hope and (10

40、)t_ round cape horn back to england. not only that, (11)b_i would try to equal their average sailing time for these voyages. (12)a_ it turned out, i did not succeed. i (13)m_ mistakes. i did not go as (14)f_ as they did. but i (15)d_ sail round the world single-handed. no one had (16)e_ done that be

41、fore. it is always satisfying to do something (17)t_no one else has done.,conquer,about,succeeded,between,through,high,sail,follow / take,round,then,but,as,made,fast,did,ever,that,three hours earlier alan had tied his small boat to a rock on the coast of the island and had climbed the steep slope (

42、陡坡 ). few people had ever visited this coast, for it was very _ (s1). alan had gone there out of his love for _ (s2). when alan had _ (s3) in the morning, the sea had been very calm. but now a strong wind had _ (s4). looking down at the _ (s5) sea below, he realized he would have to move quickly if

43、he was to save his boat. the closer he moved to the sea, the more _ (s6) he became. at any moment the rope which held the boat fast might break; the boat would either be _ (s7) to sea or smashed to pieces against the rocks. too bad his _ (s8) fears had been realized! he saw his boat _ (s9) by waves

44、and beaten against the rocks again and again. alan looked down helplessly as pieces of wood _ (s10) over the water.,spot dictation,hard to reach,adventure,set out,sprung up,rough,worried,carried out,worst,lifted high,floated away,ix. tranlation,1. 幸好附近有家医院，我们立刻把他送到了那里。 2. 胜利登上乔治岛(george island)后，船长向

45、指挥部(the headquarters)发了一份无线电报。,luckily / fortunately; nearby; there be; at once,succeed in doing; land on; captain; send a radio message,fortunately / luckily there was a hospital nearby and we took / sent him there at once.,after succeeding in landing on george island, the captain sent a radio mess

46、age to the headquarters.,ix. tranlation,3. 他决心继续他的实验，不过这一次他将用另一种方法来做。 4. 她在读这部小说时，不禁想起了她在农村度过的那五年。,be determined to do; continue / go on with; experiment; this time; in another way,novel; cant help doing; think of; in the countryside,he is determined to continue his experiment, but this time hell do

47、 it another way.,when she read the novel, she couldnt help thinking of the five years she had spent in the countryside.,ix. tranlation,5、玛丽觉得单靠自己的力量执行她的计划是困难的。 我们认为他不能在一刻钟内走完那段距离，但他却成功地做到了这一点。,think it difficult to do; carry out; all by herself / on her own,mary thought it difficult to carry out her

48、 plan on her own / all by herself.,否定转移；in a quarter of an hour; cover the distance; succeed in doing,we didnt think he could cover the distance in a quarter of an hour, but he succeeded in doing it.,ix. tranlation,7. 甚至在他的医生告诉他患有肺癌之后，奇切斯特仍不肯放弃环球航行的宿愿。 8. 我正忙着做一种新的捕鼠(rats)装置时，马克走来拖着我出去看花展了。,even aft

49、er; have lung cancer; give up; sail round the world; old dream,even after his doctor told him he had lung cancer, chichester would not give up his old dream of sailing round the world.,be busy doing; make a new device; catch rats; when (这时); drag me out; flower show,i was busy making a new device fo

50、r catching rats when mark came and dragged me out to a flower show.,reading activity guided writing,reading activity skim: read sth quickly in order to find a particular point or the main point. 略读: 快速阅读以找到文章的中心思想/主要意思。 略读的对象是文章的开始段、结束段、每段的段首句和结尾句。文章内容的概括性陈述一般都在这些位置。 略读的目的是：（1）了解文章的主题；（2）对文章的结构获得一个整

51、体概念；（3）对各部分的内容获得一个粗略的印象；（4）对文章主旨做出判断。,略读中应该注意： 按照意群浏览，而不是一个单词接一个单词地看，以减少眼球的移动。例如，如果单独来看下面这句话，you / have / just / finished / your / meal / at / a / fast / food / restaurant / and / you / throw / your / uneaten / food, / food / wrappers, / drink / cups, / utensils / and / napkins / into / the / trash

52、/ can. 眼球移动次数很多，脑子反应会非常吃力。如果按照意群，则是you have just finished your meal / at a fast food restaurant / and / you throw your uneaten food, food wrappers, drink cups, utensils and napkins / into the trash can. 快速阅读时大家应当避免阅读中的一些不良习惯，如指读，唇读，因为这些习惯不仅会影响阅读速度，也不利于英语思维。,1) he is old. 2) swim the english channel.

53、 3) they thought he was crazy. 4) because they think the channel is the greatest challenge to them 5) he wanted to be the oldest person ever to swim the channel. 6) he is doing his training hard and swims 7 and a half miles a day. 7) he doesnt think much of that swimmer. 8) no, she didnt. 9) he wrot

54、e this article before he attempted the channel.,exercise a,exercise b f 2.f 3.f 4.t 5.f 6.f 7.t 8. t exercise c 1.c 2.b 3.a 4.d 5.c 6.a,exercise d,1) 不管你是20岁还是58岁，都喜欢接受挑 战，干些带有冒险意味的事儿；而为横渡英吉利海峡做准备，远比在超市打工有意义，尤其是当你有所选择的时候。 2) 正是这一挑战，每年吸引了100名左右的 游泳爱好者，他们心甘情愿地投入时间、精力和财力，一试身手。 3) 我一旦确定了目标，便不会轻易放弃。 4) 由于海浪汹涌，海水冰凉，她游得很艰 苦。这时她的教练在船上向她大声喊叫，说他认为她应该知难而退，弃水上船。,whenever writing in english, everyone s