unit1--Some-Strategies-for-learning-English-new-words解析.ppt

1、Unit 1 Some Strategies for Learning English,Some Strategies for Learning English,New words Text Excercises,New words,strategy : ( strategies复数 ） n. a plan that is intended to achieve a particular purpose Reading more is a helpful strategy for learning English. 花大价钱来学习跳舞是爱丽丝赢得比赛的好策略。 Spending big mon

2、ey to learn dancing is a good strategy for Alice to win the match.,For Example:,Exercises:,New words,means : ( 单复数同行）n. a method; way of doing or achieving sth. The move is a means to fight crime. He achieved his goal by peaceful means. by no means 决不 by means of 凭借,For Example:,Phases:,mean. v. 意味着

3、; 意思是. mean to do sth. 有意做某事,实现目标,New words,diligence : n. careful and hard effort Now Im going to talk about some virtues: diligence, patience, and humility. 现在我来谈一些美德：勤勉，耐心和谦逊。 勤奋是好运之母。 Diligence is the mother of good luck.,For Example:,Exercises：,diligent adj. 勤勉的；用功的， 费尽心血的,New words,prolonged:

4、adj. continuing for a long period of time prolonged是过去分词作形容词用，它的动词原型是prolong， 意为“延长、拖延”。 例如：他又问了她一个问题，仅仅是为了延长谈话时间。 He asked her another question just to prolong the conversation.,New words,prolonged: adj. continuing for a long period of time 例2. You should not have prolonged the ceremony. 你本不该延长仪式的时

5、间.,New words,nevertheless : adv. however; in spite of what sb, has just said Nevertheless, the difference should not be ignored. 然而，这样的差距不应被忽视。 这消息可能是出乎意料的，然而是真实的。 The news may be unexpected; nevertheless, it is true.,For Example:,Exercises：,New words,command， n. ability to use or control sth. His c

6、ommand of English was excellent. 他的英语相当出色。 command： v. 指挥； 控制；掌握 I advised him to command his temper. 我劝他控制自己的脾气。,For Example:,New words,sustained: adj. continuing for a long time sustained是过去分词作形容词用，它的动词原型是sustain，意为“支撑、维持”。 在医院里，惟一让我支撑下去的就是回家的想法。 The thought of getting home was the only thing that

7、 sustained me in the hospital.,For Example:,New words,complain: v. say that one is not satisfied, unhappy, or suffering The student complained about the short holiday. 学生们抱怨假期太短。 Neighbors complained to the police about the noise from the building site. 街坊邻居们向警方投诉工地上传来的噪音。,For Example:,New words,com

8、plaint: n. A complaint is a statement in which you express your dissatisfaction with a situation. make a complaint 提出投诉 complaint center 投诉中心 I have no complaint at all. 我一点也没有抱怨。,For Example:,Translation：,New words,memorize: vt. learn by heart He studied his map, trying to memorize the way to Roses

9、 street. memorize, remember, recall force sth into space 把.塞满；死记硬背； 狼吞虎咽 Lucy crammed the dirty clothes into her bag. Lucy把脏衣服塞进她的包里。 We crammed into my car and set off. 我们挤进我的汽车，出发了,For Example:,New words,bound: adj. （1） certain or very likely 一定的，很可能的 phases： be bound to 必然会 If you say that someth

10、ing is bound to happen, you mean that you are sure it will happen I knew that the invitation was bound to come.,For Example:,New words,bound: adj. （2） obliged to do (sth.) or having the duty to do (sth.) 应该做.；有责任做. Tom felt bound to tell Joanna the truth. 汤姆觉得应该告诉乔安娜真相。 （3）traveling to a particular

11、place 前往 e.g. The plane is bound for America. 飞机是开往美国的。,For Example:,New words,constant: adj. 1) happening all the time or repeatedly There was a constant stream of visitors to the house. 不断有访客来到这个房子。 2) staying the same 保持不变的 The truck was travelling at a constant speed. 卡车以匀速行驶。 3) loyal and faith

12、ful 忠诚的；忠贞的 He is a constant friend.,e.g.,e.g.,e.g.,New words,commit: adj. 1) do (sth.) wrong or illegal 犯（罪）; 做坏事 Women commit fewer crimes than men. 女人比男人犯罪率低。 2) commit （oneself）to 承诺，答应负责 You cannot hope to the promotion unless you commit yourself to working on Sundays. 除非你愿意周末加班，否则你别指望升职。 commi

13、t a crime commit suicide,e.g.,e.g.,犯罪 自杀,New words,acquaintance: n. 1) somebody you know a little 熟人 She was a casual acquaintance of my family in Zhengzhou. 她是我们家偶尔会见面的一位郑州朋友。 2) knowledge of sb. or sth. 了解 He has a passing acquaintance with a lot of different subjects. 他对许多不同科目都略知一二。 casual acquai

14、ntance have a passing acquaintance with sth.,e.g.,e.g.,偶尔见面的人 对.略知一二；知之甚少,New words,concentrate: v. give all your attention to what you are doing phases： concentrate on = focus on sth. 全神贯注于 Im trying to concentrate on my job right now 迈克尽力集中注意做家庭作业。 Mike tried his best to concentrate on his homewor

15、k.,For Example:,New words,route: n. a particular way or direction between places Kennedy arrived at the same conclusion by a different route. route, course, pass but as for me, give me liberty or give me death! 4. We traced out our on the map. 5. Excuse me, youre blocking the .,偏离,route,pass,course,

16、route,passage,New words,addition: n. in addition to in addition Did God create other people in addition to Adam and Eve? 除了亚当和夏娃，上帝还造有别的人类吗？ in addition to表示“除之外”，后接具体事物； in addition 在句中作状语，表示“此外”。例如： 这家公司提供廉价的网络访问服务。此外，还做免费的共享软件。 The company provides cheap Internet access. In addition, it makes fre

17、e shareware.,For Example:,除.之外 此外，另外,New words,communicate: v. share or exchange (information, news, feelings, etc.) Deaf parents communicate with their hearing children through sign language. 这对聋哑父母与他们听力正常的孩子用手语交流。 这本书教授怎么与你的狗交流。 This book teaches how to communicate with your dog.,Exercises:,手语,New

18、 words,rehearse: v. practice (a play, a concert, etc.) Tens of thousands of people have been rehearsing for the opening ceremony in the new stadium. 数万人一直在新体育场里为开幕式进行排练。 rehearsal：n.,For Example:,rehearsal room 排练厅,New words,in detail: including all or most particulars or items thoroughly Most of th

19、ese topics have been discussed in detail at the forum. 大多数问题已经在讨论会中进行了详细地商讨。 If you come to my office, I will tell you the story in detail.,For Example:,讨论会,New words,purchase 1) n. the act of buying She made two purchases from my stall. 她在我的货摊上做了两笔交易。 2) vt. buy something You can purchase insurance

20、 on-line. 你可以在网上购买保险。 他以20万美元买了那块地。 He purchased the land for 200,000 dollars. He spent 200, 000 dollars purchasing the land.,e.g.,e.g.,辨析近义词,environment 表示由周围的人、物等一切物质和精神因素所构成的环境。 例如： A pleasant working environment is of vital importance. 愉快的工作环境是至关重要的。 circumstances 通常用复数，表示对局势产生影响的各种条件的总和。 例如： Pr

21、isoners can only leave their cells under certain circumstances. 犯人们只有在某些情况下才能离开他们的牢房。 surroundings 指环境时只可用复数形式，表示各种物体所构成的物质上的自 然环境。例如： He switched on the light and examined his surroundings. 他打开灯，仔细检查四周。,Directions: Fill in the blanks with the words above. Change the form where necessary.,1. Mike, u

22、nhappy in an of post-war confusion, spent more and more time among his collection of great paintings. 2. will force us finally to adopt this policy. 3. He woke in the familiar of his hotel room. 4. Different involve adopting different tactics.,environment,Circumstances,surroundings,Circumstances,New

23、 words,reliable: adj. that may be relied or depended on It is difficult to obtain reliable evidence. 很难获得可靠的证据。 rely：vi. trust or depend on (sb. or sth.) 我知道我可以信赖大卫来照顾我的父母。 I knew I could rely on David to look after my parents.,For Example:,rely on/upon (sb./sth.) for/to do (sth.),New words,handle:

24、v. manage; deal with Handle those vases with care! 拿这些花瓶时小心些。 To tell the truth, I dont know if I can handle the job. 说实话，我不知道我能否做好这份工作。,For Example:,Translation：,New words,assign: v. give out a task When I taught, I would assign a composition to children. 教书时，我会给孩子们布置一篇作文。 assignment 分配；任务；作业；功课 as

25、signable 可分配的；可指定的,For Example:,同根词：,New words,pal: n. friend (infml.) Your pals are your friends. They talked like old pals. 他们像老朋友一样交谈。 pen pal 笔友,For Example:,phases：,New words,motivation: n. reason why you want to do sth; Money is my motivation. 金钱就是我的动力。 learning motivationn. 学习动机 Motivation is

26、 the method to inspire ones creativity. 激励是激发人的创造力的手段。,For Example:,Phases：,2. 激励；鼓励,New words,motivate: v. 使有动机；激起； 激发的积极性 An equal environment will motivate the employee to work hard. 在一个公平的环境下，可以激励员工的工作积极性。 motive 发动的；成为动机的 motivated 有动机的；有积极性的,For Example:,同根词：,New words,absorb: v. take or suck

27、in Can your brain absorb all this information? 你的脑袋能吸收这全部信息吗? absorb the carbon dioxide 吸收二氧化碳 absorb the light 吸收光线,For Example:,phases and expression,by no means never,I am by no means satisfied with my present performance. 我对目前的表现一点也不满意. To make a right decision is by no means easy under present

28、conditions. 在当前条件下，做出正确的决定绝非易事。,for example,at fault deserving blame; be responsible for,Mr. Smith was so pig-headed that he could never accept that he had been at fault. 史密斯先生如此顽固，他绝不接受自己除了差错。,for example,at a time on each occasion,Female sheep produce one or two lambs at a time. 母羊一次生一至两头羊羔。 at a

29、crucial time 在关键时刻 If you eat too much food at a time, you may not digest.,for example,commit to memory remmember; memorize,Can you commit to memory all the main points of the lecture? 你能记下讲座中的所有重点吗？ After reading the text three times, Sun Meng committed it to memory.,for example,watch out for,make

30、an effort to be aware of what is happening, so that youll notice if anything bad or unusual happens look out for,watch out for look out for,As you begin gardening this spring, you may want to watch out for poisonous spiders. 当你这个春天开始栽培花木，你就要小心提防毒蜘蛛。 Its highly important to watch out for pedestrians

31、while driving in the busy streets of Shanghai. 在上海闹市里驾驶时，密切注意行人是非常重要的。,for example,行人,on a regular basis regularly;,on a daily basis every day on a weekly basis every week on a frequent basis frequently 12% of Americans report they have difficulty sleeping on a frequent basis. Patients are cared for on a first-come-first-served basis.,for example,over and over again repeatedly; many times,But he once said, “I have failed over and over again in my life. 但他曾说过：“在我的一生中，我失败了一次又一次、一次又一次。 I have warned you over and over again to keep a