Module2-The-Renaissance(外研版选修8)剖析.ppt

1、Book 8 Module 2 The Renaissance,1. disturbing adj.烦扰的；令人不安的,There are disturbing reports of murders at the two centres. 对这两个中心发生的谋杀的报道令人不安。 Mr. Babbitt, I hope Im not disturbing you. 白比特先生，我希望我没打扰你。,disturbed a. disturb vt.,2. dull adj.钝的；迟钝的；呆滞的；阴暗的,They are both nice people but can be rather dull.

2、 他俩都是好人但非常沉闷。 I felt she found me boring and dull. 我觉得她认为我既无趣又沉闷。 The documentary(纪录片) lasts for more than two-and-a-half hours, and there is scarcely a dull minute. 该纪录片片长超过两个半小时，却鲜有沉闷之处。,3. effect,n.影响；效果；印象；所有物 Parents worry about the effect of music on their adolescents behavior. 父母担心音乐对青春期孩子的行为

3、所产生的影响。 The quiet patients eat together, it has a beneficial effect. 安静的病人一起吃饭会产生有益效果.,effect的相关搭配及拓展,have an effect on / upon have an influence on / upon effective affect vt.使发生；引起；产生（效果）,4. shade,n.遮阳，遮棚；挡风物；玻璃罩； （画的）阴暗部分 vt.遮蔽；险胜；加灯罩；画阴影于之上 Temperatures in the shade can reach forty-eight degrees

4、celsius at this time of year. 一年中的这个时间，背阴处的温度可达到 48 摄氏度。 The walls were painted in two shades of green. 墙壁是用深浅两种绿色油漆的。,5. motivate vt.使有动机，促动，激发，诱导；刺激；激发的积极性,They are motivated by a need to achieve. 对成功的渴望激励着他们。 I dont want to be missing out. And that motivates me to get up and do something every da

5、y. 我不想被落下。这促使我行动起来每天做点事。 motivated adj. .highly motivated employees. 积极性很高的雇员 motivation n. His poor performance may be attributed to(归因于) lack of motivation rather than to reading difficulties. 他糟糕的表现也许要归因于缺乏积极性，而不是阅读障碍。,6. skilledadj.熟练的，有技能的；需要技能的；娴熟的,Not all doctors are skilled in helping their

6、patients make choices. 并非所有医生都善于帮助病人作出正确选择。 .a network of amateur(业余)but highly skilled observers of wildlife. 由一批知识丰富的业余野生动植物观察者组成的网络 Jack is certainly a skilled person with a knife. 杰克肯定是一个熟练的用刀者。,7. depend on,= rely on depend on it that depend on sb. to do sth. dependable independable dependence

7、independence,8.reckon,vt.测算，估计；认为；计算；评定，断定 vi.计算；估计；猜想；料想 Toni reckoned that it must be about three oclock. 托妮估计当时肯定是3点钟左右。 He reckoned he was still fond of her. 他认为自己还喜欢着她。 The stars surface temperature is reckoned to be minus 75 degrees Celsius. 这颗恒星的表面温度估计在零下75摄氏度左右。 I reckon Im going to get that

8、 job. 我认为我会得到那份工作。,9.leave.behind 把抛在后面；留下；忘带 A spokesman said,“The burglar(窃贼)left the antique frame(古董架)and the glass behind.” 一位发言人说：“窃贼把古董架和玻璃留下了。” 观察思考 They had moved out and left nothing behind. 他们已经迁出并且什么也没留下。 Dont leave your coat behind! 别忘了拿你的外套！,“把忘/落在某地了”应用动词leave而不用forget。如“我把手套忘/落在公共汽车上

9、了。”应译为： Ive left my gloves on the bus.,注意,活学活用 Are you going to have a holiday this year? Id love to.I cant wait to leave this place_. A.off B.out C.behind D.over 解析 句意为：我迫不急待地想离开这个地方了。,C,归纳拓展 leave sb./sth.alone 不要干涉某人/某事 leave to oneself 不要管某人，任其自由行动 leave sb.sth.=leave sth.to sb. 遗赠(给某人)，死后留下 lea

10、ve off 停止 leave a message for sb. 给某人留个口信 leave for sp. 动身到某地 leave aside 忽视；不考虑 leave sb./sth.+n./adj./v.-ing/done/adv./介词短语 使/让保持某种状态,10. flee,vi.逃走，逃掉；消失 vt.逃离，逃避 fled - fled flee from He fled to Costa Rica to avoid military service. 他逃到了哥斯达黎加以逃避服兵役。 Did the king really flee either? 国王真的也逃走了吗？,11

11、. loss,n.损失，减少；丢失，遗失；损耗，亏损；失败 at a loss 手足失措，茫然 loss of sight 失明 The loss of income for the government is about $250 million a month. 政府收入每月大概减少2。5亿美元。 hair loss 脱发 In 1986 Rover made a loss of nine hundred million pounds. 1986年，路虎亏损9亿英镑。 He suffered a gradual loss of memory. 他逐渐失去了记忆。,12.seek v.寻求；

12、寻找；要求；试图 Were a gang of criminals. 我们正在搜索一帮罪犯。 观察思考 We sought (for) an answer to the question, but couldnt find one. 我们寻找这个问题的答案，可是没能找到。 I have never sought to hide my views. 我从不企图隐瞒自己的观点。 Most men seek wealth;all men seek happiness. 大多数人寻求财富；每个人都追求幸福。,seeking,归纳拓展 seek ones fortune 寻找致富及成功之路 seek s

13、th. from sb. 向某人寻求某事 seek to do sth. 试图（设法）做某事 seek after 追求；企图得到 seek for 寻求；寻找 seek out 找出 seek through 在中搜索，搜查（某处）,活学活用 Many young graduates devoted dozens of years to success in life. A.wondering B.searching C.suggesting D.seeking 解析 seek寻求；wonder想知道；search寻找； 搜索；suggest建议，由句意知D项符合句意。,D,13.on be

14、half of代表 Perugia had stolen the Mona Lisa the chief organiser of the crime,Eduardo de Valfierno. 佩鲁贾代表这次犯罪的主谋爱德华 多德瓦尔菲勒诺偷了蒙娜丽莎。 观察思考 On behalf of the department I would like to thank you all. 我谨代表全系感谢大家。 The president cant be here today,so Im going to speak on his behalf. 总裁今天不能来，所以我将代表他发言。,on,beha

15、lf of,归纳拓展 on behalf of sb.=on sb.s behalf代表某人； 为了某人 in behalf of sb.=in sb.s behalf为帮助某人 stand for代表,活学活用 Jane is not present,shall I accept the gift ? Which one is WRONG? A.on behalf of her B.in behalf of her C.on her behalf D.in my behalf 解析 D项为“on her behalf”就正确了。,D,14. chief,adj.级别最高的；总的；主要的；最重

16、要的 n.族长；酋长；首领；主管人员 Music is his chief hobby. 音乐是他的主要爱好 He is our chief coach in football. 他是我们的足球总教练。 Putins chief of security. 普京的安全部长,15. debt,n.债务；负债情况 Three years later, he is still paying off his debts. 都3年了，他仍在偿还债务。 Stress is a main reason for debt. 重压是负债的一个主要原因。 He was already deeply in debt

17、through gambling losses. 他原就已经因为赌博输钱负债累累了。 How can I accumulate enough cash to get out of debt? 我怎么才能攒足钱还清债务呢？,16.blame v.责备；谴责；把归咎于； n.过失；责备 The outcome of the story is that Perugia got the for the crime and went to prison. 故事的结局是佩鲁贾为这起犯罪承担责任并进 了监狱。,blame,观察思考 Mom blamed herself for Dannys problems

18、. 丹尼出了问题，妈妈把责任归咎于自己。 Youre not to blame for what happened. 出了事不能怪你。 Dont blame it on him,but on me. 别怪他，该怪我。 The company is ready to take the blame for what has happened. 公司准备对已发生的事情承担责任。,归纳拓展 blame sb. for（doing）sth. 因（做）某事责备某人 blame sth. on sb. 把某事归咎于某人 be to blame (for) 应承担责任；该受责备；对负责 take the bl

19、ame for. 为承担责任,活学活用 It was not the cyclist but the driver who for the traffic accident. A.was blamed B.was to blame C.was to be blamed D.were to blame 解析 be to blame应受责备；应承担责任。根据not only.but also的主谓就近一致原则知B项 正确。,B,17. gifted,adj.有天赋的；有才华的 .one of the most gifted players in the world. 世界上最有天赋的运动员之一 H

20、e was witty, amusing and gifted with a sharp business brain. 他机智诙谐，具有敏锐的商业头脑。 George was a gifted student in science and technology. 乔治在理工科方面是个很有天赋的学生。,18.appeal v.呼吁；恳请； n.魅力；吸引力 Were appealing to anyone who saw the suspect to contact us. 我们正在呼吁任何看到嫌疑犯者联系我们。,观察思考 Theyre appealing to local businesse

21、s for sponsorship. 他们正请求当地公司提供赞助。 She appealed to her former husband to return their child to her. 她恳请她的前夫把孩子还给她。 This poem makes an appeal to the emotions. 这首诗有感染力。,归纳拓展 appeal (to sb.) for sth. 为(向某人)呼吁 appeal to sb.to do sth. 恳请某人干某事 appeal to sth. 唤起；对有吸引力 appeal against. 上诉 make an appeal to sb

22、. 向某人发出呼吁,活学活用 Did he say something in the lecture that you? Not really.Actually I felt sleepy over his speech. A.adjusted to B.attached to C.referred to D.appealed to 解析 appeal to sb.吸引某人。由答语知D项正确。,D,19. suspect vt. with B.replace;by C.substitute;for D.replace;with 解析 表示“A代替B”可以用“substitute A for B

23、或substitute B with A”，也可以用 “replace A with B”。,C,3.Rosa the company from her father and managed to keep it going in a proper way. A.took in B.took up C.took away D.took over 解析 take in吸收；欺骗；take up从事；占 据；take away拿走；take over接管。句意 为：Rosa从她的父亲那里接管了公司，并以适 当方式设法使其运转。,D,4.We him of letting out the secre

24、t. A.thought B.supposed C.suspected D.considered 解析 句意为：我们怀疑是他泄露了这个秘 密。think认为，搭配错误；suppose假设； consider sb./sth. as/to be.认为 是；suspect sb. of doing sth.怀疑某人 做某事。,C,5.We are seeking a solution to the problem. A.to B.for C.of D.in 解析 seek后可接to do sth.或for sth.,句中 空后为名词，故选B项。,B,6.In order to consumers,

25、its extremely important to consider what information should be included in the advertisement. A.adapt to B.apply to C.contribute to D.appeal to 解析 考查动词短语的辨析。句意为：为了吸 引消费者，考虑广告中应包含何种信息相当重 要。appeal to吸引，符合句意。adapt to适 应；apply to申请；应用于；contribute to有 助于；捐款给，均不合句意。,D,7.The headmaster thought necessary to

26、 invite Professor Brown to give us a lecture. A.that B.it C.this D.him 解析 it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是to invite Professor Brown to give us a lecture。,B,8. of all the staff,I would like to wish you a happy retirement. A.In honour B.In place C.On behalf D.On account 解析 句意为：我代表全体员工，祝您退休生 活愉快。in honour of为纪念；in place

27、 of代替；on behalf of代表；on account of因 为，由于。,C,9.Too much smoking and drinking him greatly,which meant bad living habits had an_on his health. A.affect;effect B.affected;effect C.affected;effects D.affect;effects 解析 affect为及物动词，因题干为过去时 态，故排除A、D两项；have an effect on sth. “对某物有影响”，为固定搭配。,B,10.He fell in l

28、ove Mary and asked her to marry him. A.to;with B.with;to C.with;with D.with;/ 解析 fall in love with sb.爱上某人； marry嫁；娶；和结婚，用作及物动词，后 面不跟任何介词。,D,11.The books for the children in the remote mountainous areas before we left for those areas. A.were being selected B.had been selected C.have been selected D.

29、were selected 解析 考查动词的时态和语态。句子主语the books与谓语动词select之间应是被动关系；而 由left可知此处应是过去完成时，表示“在出 发前已经选好”。,B,12.It is required that he homework tomorrow morning. A.should hand in B.would hand in C.hands in D.is to hand in 解析 句意为：他被要求明天早晨交作业。 require无论用主动还是被动表达“要求”讲 时，之后的从句中多用should do sth.,其中 should可以省略。,A,13.

30、the weather,the athletic meeting will be held on time. A.In contrast with B.In relation to C.Lead to D.Regardless of 解析 考查介词短语辨析。句意为：不管天气 如何，运动会都要按时举行。in contrast with与形成对比；in relation to与 有关；lead to导致；通往；regardless of不 管，不顾。,D,14.Shall we go to the book-store immediately? . A.It doesnt matter B.Its

31、 up to you C.Dont mention it D.Thats all right 解析 根据语境可判断出B项正确。,B,15.Im planning to hold a party in the open air,but I can make no guarantees because it the weather. A.links with B.depends on C.connects to D.decides on 解析 depend on视而定；link with 与有联系；connect to和相接； decide on选定；决定。,B,Module 2 The Renaissance 基础落实 .高频单词思忆 1.He has had some （令人烦恼的） experience