就近就远原则概念和练习

1、最新资料推荐主谓：就近 , 就远原则一就远原则（谓语动词与前面主语一致）代表词汇： as well as; (together/along)with; rather than; except; besides; but;including; in addition to; apart from例子： he rather than i is right.nobody but two students is in the classroom.一、当主语后面与 with, as well as, but, except, like, rather than, no less than,besides

2、, including 等名词或代词连用时，谓语动词与第一个主语保持一致。1. the teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, _visiting a museum when the earthquake struck.a. was b. werec. had beend. would be2.a library along with five thousand books _to the nation as a gift.a.is offeredb. has offeredc. are offeredd. have offered3.e-

3、mail, as well as telephone, _ an important part in daily communication.a.is playingb. have playedc. are playing d. play4.nobody but jane _the secret.a. knowb. knowsc. have knownd.is known5.all but one _ here just now.a.isb.wasc.has beend.were二 . 就近一致原则，谓语与靠近的名词、代词（有时不一定是主语）在 “人称、人数 ”上一致。一、在正式文体中：1.由

4、下列词语连接的并列主语： “there be+句型；or; either.or; nor; neither.nor;whether.or; not.but; not only.but also”等。(1) what he does or what he says does not concern me.1最新资料推荐他的行为或言谈与我无关。(2) neither you nor i am wrong.你和我都没错。(3) not you but your father is to blame.不是你，而是你的父亲该受责备。(4)not only you but (also) he is wro

5、ng.不仅你错了，他也错了。6. either you or the headmaster _the prizes to these gifted students at the meeting.a. was handing outb. are to hand outc. are handing outd. is to hand out7. not only i but also jane and mary _tired of having one examination after another.a.isb. arec.amd.be2. 在倒装句中，谓语可与后面第一个主语一致 。(1) i

6、n the distance was heard the clapping of hands and the shouts of the people在.远处，能听见鼓掌和人们的呼喊声。(2) there is (are) a pen and some books on the desk.桌上有一支钢笔和几本书。非正式文体中：有时依 “就近 ”和“意义 ”一致的原则；但语法上，“noone”才是主语，谓语要改成“ agrees。”“写作中 ”一般要依 “语法一致 ”原则。总结：英语就近原则短语1. there be句型 there is a book and some pencils on t

7、he desk. =there are some pencils and a book on the desk.2. neither.nor.neither you nor he is right.= neither he nor you are right.3.either.or.either they or jim is going to shanghai next saturday.=either jim or they are going to shanghai next saturday.4.not only.but also.not only ann but also her pa

8、rents stay at home every sunday.2最新资料推荐=not only ann s parents but also she stays at home every sunday.三、 当 “the only one of+复数名词 +定语从句 ”，且关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式，当 “one of+复数名词 +定语从句 ”，且关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，定语从句的谓语动词用复数形式。8. he is the only one of the students who _a winner of scholarship for three

9、years.a.isb. arec. have beend. has been9. she is one of the few girls who _in the kindergarten.a. is well paidb. are well paidc. is paying welld. are paying well四、 当 news, means, maths, plastics, physics等在形式上是复数概念，而在意义上是单数概念的名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。10. every possible means _to prevent the pollution, but th

10、e sky is still not clear.a.is usedb. are usedc. has been usedd. have been used五、当分数（百分数） + of + 名词作主语时，谓语动词的数取决于of 后面名词的数。11. _of the land in that distrcit_covered with trees and glass.a. two fifth; isb. two fifth; arec. two fifths; isd. two fifths; are六、the number of.(.的数目 )短语作主语时，谓语动词用 单数形式；当 a nu

11、mberof.(许多 .)短语作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。12. the number of people invited _fifty, but a number of them _absent for different reasons.a. were; wasb. was; wasc. was; wasd. were; were七、当 “疑问词 +不定式 ”结构作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。13. when and where to build the new factory _ yet.a. is not decidedb. are not decidedc. has not de

12、cidedd. have not decided3最新资料推荐练习题 :1、in our school library, there _a number of books on science and the number ofthem _become larger and larger.a、 have; isb、is ；havec、are；isd、is；are2、either you or tom _a boss.a、 isb、arec、haved、 has3、there _any new words in lesson two, its too easy.a、 isb、arec、arent

13、d、 isnt4、tom，there _a dictionary and some books on your desk. please put them away.-ok, mom. i will do it right away.a、 isb、arec、hasd、 isnt5、_lucy _lily is going with you, because one of them must stay at home.a、 not only；but alsob、neither； nor c、either；or d、both； and6 neither my father nor my mother _rock music. they think that its too_.a、 like; noiseb、likes; noisyc、likes; noised、 like; noisy7. the head teacher with his students _ nature park if it _tomorrow.a、 is going to；willrainb、are going to; doesntrainc、is going to;