4月全国自考英语语法试卷及答案解析

1、精品自学考试资料推荐全国 2019 年 4 月高等教育自学考试英语语法试题课程代码： 00831 .单项选择题（本大题共21 小题，每小题1 分，共 21 分。）choose the best answer from the choices given and put the letter in the brackets:1.a: did you hear what she said? （）b: well, i heard her say something, but i _. so i did not catch her words exactly.a. would not listenb.

2、 was not listeningc. had not listenedd. shouldn t listen2.the discoveries made on the mars were more than they _.（）a. expectedb. would expectc. should expectd. had expected3.consequently, he _to the grand reception. （）a. got invitedb. gets invitedc. invitedd. was to be invited4._ today, he would be

3、in for easter by sunday. （）a. would he set offb. was he setting offc. were he to set offd. if he sets off5.instead of _ for help, we decided to work it out by ourselves.（）a. to askb. askc. askingd. asked6.the new bike is a great deal _ the old one. （）a. as good asb. good asc. the better thand. bette

4、r than7.you will receive a confirmation letter _ us in a week.（）a. fromb. toc. ind. with8.whenever the professor explained something, she kept smiling and nodding her head from timeto time _understanding every word of his lecture. （）a. as ifb. likec. just liked. as though she9. i ll leave him a note

5、 _ he ll know （where we ）are.a. forb. in thatc. in orderd. so that10.if i tell them i m prepared to give evidence, they ll get such a scare _ theywhole thing. （）a. so thatb. thatc. andd. so11. you _things. you should be more careful. （）a. always loseb. have been losingc. were always losingd. are alw

6、ays losing12. every time he came to me, he _ tell me he was busy. （）a. wouldb. is going toc. willd. is to13. i expect all the mails _ promptly. （）a. beingdeliveredb. to be deliveredc. having been delieveredd. to have been delivered14. john used to rise early, _?（）1精品自学考试资料推荐a. used heb. did hec. did

7、n t hed. could he15.i had hoped that rosemary _ a lawyer, but she was not good at law. （）a. will becomeb. becomec. would becomed. becomes16.the apples are _ fast in such hot weather.（）a. got rottingb. getting rottingc. got rottend. getting rotten17.it was an agreement _ the details could not be alte

8、red. （）a. whoseb. whichc. itsd. of which18.the agency _ we bought our tickets is bankrupt.a. from whichb. whichc. whered. from whom19.we all seemed afraid to say what was in our minds, _ it might start trouble. （）a. in order thatb. so thatc. for fear thatd. in that20._ he was, he knew what was the r

9、ight thing to do. （）a. a child asb. a child thatc. only child asd. child that21._ allow the vegetables to go bad, he sold them at half price. （）a. notb. unlessc. would notd. rather than .多项选择填空题 (本大题共8 小题，每小题2 分，共 16分。 )fill in the blanks with one of the items given below:22.bar, block,ear, grain,lu

10、mpa. a _of wheatb. a _of sugar23. be,is , was,are,were,will be,shall bea. twenty years _very long but not long enough to change a roman nose into a pug.b. three-fourths of the surface of the earth _sea.24.few,a few,none,little,a littlea. he s studying the work of _known american novelist.b. his idea

11、s are so difficult that _ people can really understand them.25. leather, leather s, leathery, hugeness, huge, hugelyhe has in his office a _ comfortable _chair.26.porcelain, porcelain s, porcelains, fracture,fragment, fragileplease send me these _chinese _vases by special delivery.27. is, arewas,wer

12、e, will be, are going to be,have, has, hadwhile the conditions of the poor _brought to his attention, he discovered, much to hischagrin, that the abstract _not the solution, as this had occurred time and again.28.be, is,was,are, were, will be, shall bea. that she is till alive _sheer luck.b. neither

13、 his oral statement nor what he wrote _true.29. put the following words in appropriate groups:butter, committee, family, government, lightning, music2精品自学考试资料推荐a. mass nouns: _b. collective nouns: _ .填空题（本大题共16 小题，每小题1 分，共 16 分。）30.fill in the blank with a wh-word:with _efficiency the government is

14、handling the problem!31. fill in the blank with a wh-word:_strange friends you have!32. fill in the blank with a wh-word:a:“ there ll be a lecture this afternoon. don t you know?b: “ no. by _and about what?33. write in proper verb form:experiments in the photography of moving objects _(conduct) in b

15、oth united statesand europe well before 1900.34. write in proper verb form:some of the proposals have been adopted but others _(reject)as they are notfeasible.35. write in proper verb form:the young people were encouraged _(defy) authorities.36.put a proper preposition in the blank:there is a mosqui

16、to _the wall.37. put a proper preposition in the blank:her house stands _ a cinema and a supermarket.38.fill in the blank with an appropriate coordinator or subordinator:he lay there _he was dead.39.fill in the blank with an appropriate relative pronoun:he met a lady_ he was sure would be his new te

17、acher.40.fill in the blank with a question tag:everyone is interested in going there, _?41. fill in the blank with a question tag:let s not go to the same restaurant for dinner this time, _?42.fill in the blank with a pronoun:a:“ would you like tea or coffee?”b:“ i don t mind. _will do.”43. fill in

18、the blank with a determiner:do you mind if i put _music on?44.fill in the blank with an appropriate relative pronoun:i came here in 1950,since _i have been engaged in this work.45. fill in the blank with a question tag:3精品自学考试资料推荐he hardly comes to the class recently, _? .改错题（本大题共11 小题，每小题1 分，共 11 分

19、。）correct errors in the following sentences:46.only one passenger was reported to have escaped killed in the plane crash.47.rather than asking for help from his friends, he resolved to sell his business.48.this machine is more superior to that one.49.the minister s speech cut at what he d said befor

20、e.50.we entered for a contract with a japanese firm.51.the moment when he got home, he turned on the radio.52.it was a game without rules, which the sole aim seemed to have been to drive the ball rhroughthe opponent s goal.53.the children usually start walking at around one year old.54.she had a chi

21、ld holding on to every hand.55.you ll understandmy warning any day.56.she s lost nearly each friend she had. .改写句子（本大题共13 小题，每小题2 分，共 26 分。）rewrite the following sentences as required:57.turning the following sentence into a negative imperative:someone turn on the light, please.58.using subjunctive

22、mood:she has little knowledge about the painting. but she talked in a way that made people believe the contrary.59. using subjunctive mood:a neighbour acted quickly and thus stopped the fire from spreading to the other floors.60.using subjunctive mood:i wish to own a house of my own.61.combine sente

23、nces using coordination and/or subordination:she introduced me to her husband. i had met her husband in paris.62. combine sentences using coordination and/or subordination:the tests do not measure genuine intellectual ability. colleges use the tests to screen applicantsfor admission.63.combine the s

24、entences into one that contains a relative clause:he is a kind man. he is always ready to help others. he never asks for other s help.64.write a counter-factual conditional based on the given facts:you re hungry now because you didn t have breakfast.65.using inversion:the plane roared over and the bombs came down which killed almost all the people in the village.4精品自学考试资料推荐66.using extraposition:to see all the high school kids standing on one foot outside school property and puffing away furtively and defiantl