初中基础语法--专题五、一般将来时、begoingto用法

1、最新资料推荐初中基础语法-专题五、一般将来时、 be going to用法一、一般将来时的动词形式一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态； 或是打算计划以及决定要做某件事情等。常与 tomorrow, next , in （the） future，soon, in five days，in two weeks 等连用。“i youll,ll, hell , shell , it ll,well , theyll ” 是简缩形式。其结构有如下几种 :1.will +动词原形 (will 可以用于任何人称 )注意：当主语是第一人称时will 可以换成 shall,特别是在以 i 或 we 作主语

2、的问句中 ,一般用 shall.she will come back in three days.shall we go to the zoo?i will be at home tomorrow.2.be going to +动词原形they are going to clean their classroom this afternoon.二一般将来时的各种句型1.肯定句：主语 +shall /will+ 动词 +其他 .they will go shopping this afternoon.we shall be there before dark.2.否定句：主语 +shall /w

3、ill+not+ 动词 +其他 .they will go shopping this afternoon.we shall not be there before dark.3.一般疑问句： shall /will+ 主语 +动词 +其他 ?will they go shopping this afternoon?shall we be there before dark?4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+shall /will+ 主语 +动词 +其他 ?when will they go shopping?what sall i do?5.there be的将来时： there will bet

4、here will be a show in the park tonight.一、选择1. _you _a doctor when you grow up?a will; going to beb are; going to be c are; / d will; be2.he will be back _a few minutes.a withb forc ond in3.what time _we meet at the gate tomorrow?a willb shallc dod are1最新资料推荐4. it _my brothers birthday tomorrow. she

5、 is going to have a party.a is going to beb will bec will isd will have5. li ming is 10 years old now, next year he _11.a isb is going to bec will bed will to be二、 用所给词适当形式填空1. -“i need some paper.-”“i _(bring)some for you.”2._(be)youfree tomorrow?3. they _(not leave) until you come back.4. _we_(go)

6、 to the party together this afternoon?5. there(be) a sports meeting in our school tomorrow.6. i _(go) with you if i have time. 7.hurry up! or we _(be) late.8.what _you _(do) tomorrow afternoon?9. jenny _ _ (do) an experiment the day after tomorrow.10. if she isnt free tomorrow, she(not take) part in

7、 the party.be going to 用法be going to 是一种固定结构，其中 be会根据主语的人称变化用 is, am ,are，它后面要接动词原形。 含有 be going to 结构的句子中往往有表示将来的时间状语，如： tomorrow, next week ，this morning/afternoon/evening, at night, this weekend, soon 等。1、用来表示按计划或安排要发生的动作，有“准备；打算 ”的意思。这种主观意图，一般已做过事先安排，故其实现的可能性较大，其主语常是人。we are going to have a clas

8、s meeting this afternoon（.安排）2、表示根据现有情况、某种迹象，判断将要或即将发生的动作。look at the black clouds. its going to rain.（推测）i ” m not feeling well, i” m going（表to示be说ill话.人的感觉而已）一、 陈述句肯定句主语 +be(am / is / are) + going to +动词原形 +其它。they are going to see the car factory next week.否定句 :在 be 的后面加 not.they are not going to

9、 see the car factory next week.二、一般疑问句be(am is are)+主语 +going to+动词原形 +其它 ? are they going to see the car factory next week?2最新资料推荐yes, they are. (no, they arent.)三、特殊疑问句疑问词 +be(am is are)+主语 + going to+动词原形 +其它 ?she is going to see mr. wang this afternoon.who is she going to see this afternoon?四、 t

10、here be 句型的 be going to 结构为： there is / are going to be.(注意句型中going to 后面的 be 不能改为 have。) 常用来表示将有某事发生。there is going to be a football match next saturday in our school.一、选择() 1.-what are you going to do this weekend?-i am going _ my grandmother and grandfather.a. visitb. to visitc. visiting() 2.what

11、 _ you want to be?a. areb. doesc. do()3. - _.-i m going to the science museum.a. what are you going to do this afternoon?b. what are you doing?c. what are you?()4. -_ _. -on foot.a. do you go to school by bike every day?b. how do you go to school every day, helen?c. do you walk to school every day?(

12、)5.- _.-i usually read books.a. what are you doing?b. what do you do in the evening?二选择填空whenwhatwherehowwhat timewhichwho1.-_ are you going？ - i am going to the great wall.2.-_ are they going to school? -they go to school by school bus.3.-_ are you going to the museum?tomorrow afternoon.4.-_ are we

13、 going to buy?we are going to buy some fruit.5.-_ is she going with?she is going to beijing with her mum.三用提示词回答问题。1where are you going this evening？（ the cinema）2when are you going to take a trip？（ tomorrow）3最新资料推荐3how are you going to the us？（ plane）易错点1.there_ a basketball match this afternoon.a

14、is going to beb is going to have c are going to be d are going to have2.i m going _(go) school by bike tomorrow.a to will gob to go toc go tod to go3. he willat school next monday.a.isb.bec.ared.am4. he is going tohis homework after school.a. doesb.doc.didd.be综合练习一、用所给动词的一般将来时填空1. i _（leave）in a min

15、ute. i _（finish）all my work before i leave.2. how long _ you _（study）in our country?about one more year.what _ you _（do）after you leave here?i _（return）home and get a job.3. i am tired. i _（go）to bed early tonight.4. mary s birthday is next monday, her mother（give）her a present.5. it is very cold th

16、ese days. it _（snow）soon.6. _ you _（be）here this saturday?no. i _（visit ）my teacher.7. _ i _（get）you a copy of todays newspaper?thank you.8.i am afraid there _（be）a meeting this afternoon. i cant join you.二、单项选择1.there _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.a. is going to haveb. will going to bec. is going

17、to bed. will go to be2.charlie _ here next month.a. isnt workingb. doesnt workingc. isnt going to working d. won t work3.he _ very busy this week, he _ free next week.a. will be; is b. is; isc. will be; will bed. is; will be4.there _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.a. wasb. is going to ha

18、vec. will haved. is going to be4最新资料推荐5. mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday.a. will givesb. will givec. givesd. give7. where is the morning paper? i _ it for you at once.a. getb. am gettingc. to get d. will get9. _ a concert next saturday?a. there will beb. will there bec. there can bed. there are10.if they come, we _ a meeting.a. haveb. will havec. hadd. would have11.he _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.a. givesb. gavec. will givingd. is going to give12.he _ to us as soon as he gets there.a. writesb. has writtenc. will writed. wrote13.he _ in th