高中_省略句专题讲解_ppt.ppt

1、高考英语 语法复习 单项选择专项专题10 省略句,省略是为了使句子更简洁，同时又不影响句子意义的表达。因此，省略的部分常常可以从句子结构本身或句子所处的语境中可以明确领会其成分。如： You are as tall as he (is). When (you are) in Rome,do as the Romans do. 1.比较从句中的省略 I love classic music more than (I like)rock and roll. He is no longer so shy as (he was) before.,2.在时间状语和条件状语从句中的省略 While (I

2、was) on the street, I came across a friend of mine. If (you are) offered help, never forget to say “Thank you!” If (it is) possible, I would like to go there tomorrow. 3.在其他状语从句中的省略 I wont go there unless (I am) invited. Things have turned out just as (they were) expected. How beautiful ( it is)!,4.

3、在并列从句中的省略 The girls are very hard-working; the boys (are very hard-working) too. The news made some people happy, but (it made) some (other people) sad. 5.命令和请求 No talking！ Silent, everybody!,6.特定问题的回答 Where have you been? (Ive been) Out. Have you been waiting long? (Ive been waiting for) About an h

4、our. 7.简略的提问句 Tom, go and water the flowers. Why (do you make) me (water the flowers)?,要点知识 点拨,误区警示 透析,The medicine works more effectively you drink some hot water after taking it. A as B until C although D if 【答案】D 【解析】考生容易误选B项，原因是对句子的理解有误。句意：如果你在吃药后喝一些开水的话，这种药的效果会更加明显。此处为if引导的条件状语从句。 【易错点睛】if引导条件状

5、语从句时表示“如果”，谓语动词用一般现在时表示将来时。if引导条件状语从句时经常用省略形式，如：if so如果这样的话；if not如果不是这样；if any假如有的话；if possible如果可能的话；if necessary如果有必要的话。,一Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday? 一Yes ，Im going to visit some homes for the old in the city AIf ever BIf busy CIf anything DIf possible 【答案】D 【解析】考生容易

6、误选A项，原因是没有掌握常用的省略句式。本题考查条件状语从句中的省略现象，if possible是省略句，完整的句子是：If it is possible。 【易错点睛】在when，while，if，as if，though，as，until，once，whether，unless，where等连词连接的时间、条件、方式、让步、地点等状语从句中，常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词。,省略结构的易错点 Who should be responsible for the accident? The boss,not the workers.They just carried out the order . A.as toldB.as are told C.as tellingD.as they told,本题考查的是从句的省略问题。考生易错选B项或 D 项，原因是没有掌握好从句的省略问题。在主从复合句中，当从句的主语与主句的主语一致，并且从句的谓语动词中有 be 动词时，从