英文影视赏析(1).ppt

1、,Appreciating Cinema,英语电影赏析,钱笑毅,Chapter 1 History and Genre,Early Cinema 早期电影 Classical Hollywood Cinema 经典好莱坞电影 Post-Classical Hollywood Cinema 后经典好莱坞电影 Classification of Genres 影片类型分类 The Functions of Genre 类型的功能,Early Cinema 早期电影,诡 盘,由固定在一根轴上的两块圆形硬纸盘构成，在前面纸盘的圆周中间刻上一定数目的空格，后面纸盘上绘制一个连续的动作画面。用手旋转后面的

2、纸盘，透过空格观看，就使静止的分解图象产生了动感。,Early Cinema 早期电影,雷诺与光学影戏机,Early Cinema 早期电影,电影视镜 “西洋镜” - 爱迪生,中国电影西洋镜,名称：西洋镜 Shadow Magic 导演：胡安 演员：夏雨 类型：剧情 地区：中、美、德、台湾 语言：国语 上映时间：2000-9-8,Early Cinema 早期电影,卢米埃尔兄弟与活动电影机,Early Cinema 早期电影,史学家们认为，卢米埃尔兄弟的拍摄和放映活动已经脱离了实验阶段，因此，他们把1895年12月28日世界电影首次公映之日定为电影诞生之时，卢米埃尔兄弟自然当之无愧地成为“电影

3、之父”。,Early Cinema 早期电影,镍币电影院 从1905年的1000家激增到1908年的6000家，到1910年已经突破10000家，每周大约有2600万人次光顾这种影院。初具雏形的电影业决定扩大观众群，开始投资比较高档的大型电影院以吸引中产阶级，到1915年，观众数量几乎翻了一番，达到每周4900万人次。,Who invented movie?,Early Cinema 早期电影,Industry structure in the period of early cinema differed significantly from that which would emerge

4、later. Production was based initially on the so-called “cameraman”. 早期电影界的业界结构与后来有很大差别。电影的制作基本依靠所谓的“摄影师制度”。,Characteristics of Early Cinema,The most prominent characteristic of the early films is that they commonly sought to record and represent aspects of “real life”. They usually consisted simply

5、of a single long distance shot of a single figure, place, or action. Comedy sketches, magic shows, or simply images of moving vehiclesthese are what lay at the heart of the early cinema. It is for this reason that the early cinema has been called “the cinema of attractions”.,Comparison between early

6、 cinema and modern movies,From an aesthetic point of view, early cinema bears little in common with the cinema of today. They commonly sought to record and represent aspects of “real life”. Early cinema relied primarily on spectacle rather than narrative.,Classical Hollywood Cinema 经典好莱坞电影,Early 192

7、0sLate 1950s The most important technological advance: the arrival of sound and colour. The period is characterized by the emergence of the “studio system” （制片厂制度）and the domination of five major companies (the so-called “big five”),Introduced by Warner Brothers in Don Juan唐璜（1926）,The 1st movie wit

8、h sound,The 1st movie with colour,第一部色彩成熟的影片是迪斯尼公司的1932年动画短片 Flowers And Trees,Classical Hollywood Cinema 经典好莱坞电影,Time: Early 1920sLate 1950s The most important technological advances: the arrival of sound and colour. The period is characterized by the emergence of the “studio system” （制片厂制度）and the

9、 domination of five major companies (the so-called “big five”),BIG FIVE,LITTLE THREE,Characteristics of Classical Hollywood Cinema,Classical Hollywood cinema was a cinema of narrative. Classical Hollywood was the era in which the “star” was born, and “star vehicles”films built specifically around a

10、number of major starsbecame the most reliably profitable of the Hollywood production. The period of classic Hollywood was the period in which the major cinematic genres emerged.,Shirley Temple,Ideology of Classical Hollywood Cinema,Property, Enterprise, Initiative The Work Ethic Marriage, Family and

11、 Home Progress, Technology, the City Success and Wealth Americans as a Land of Happiness The Ideal Male The Ideal Female,Post-Classical Hollywood Cinema,Time: From 1960s In terms of films themselves, post-classical Hollywood can be divided into two major sub-periods.,New Hollywood Period (Renaissanc

12、e) 新好莱坞时期（复兴时期) Late 1960s-1970s New New Hollywood Period 新新好莱坞时期 From 1980s,New Hollywood Period (Renaissance) The late 1960s and 1970s,Characteristics of Post-Classical Hollywood Cinema,Post-Classical Hollywood cinema that draws on the traditions of classical Hollywood in a flexible manner. Genres

13、 remain, but their conventions are observed less strictly. And where classical Hollywood is marked by the attempt to achieve an “invisible style”, post-classical Hollywood sometimes foregrounds its stylistic deviceswhether in an attempt to demonstrate the filmmakers artistic pretensions or simply in order to attract and stimulate the audience.,Classification of Genres 影片类型分类,How to determine the genre(s) of a given film? Generic categories are generally defined on the basis of subject matter, formal properties, style or affective response.,The F