unit2-I-think-that-mooncakes-are-deliciousB(1a-3b).ppt

1、Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!,unit2,I think that mooncakes are delicious,Section B,1a3b,How much do you know about Halloween? Lets see some pictures first.,Free Talk,关于万圣节由来的，版本繁多，流传较广的是： 两千多年前，欧洲的天主教会把11月1日定为“天下圣徒之日” (ALL HALLOWSDAY) “HALLOW” 即圣徒之意。传说自公元前五百年，居住在爱尔兰、苏格兰等地的凯尔特人 (CELTS)

2、 把这节日往前移了一天，即10月31日。他们认为该日是夏天正式结束的日子，也就是新年伊始，严酷的冬季开始的一天。那时人们相信， 故人的亡魂会在这一天回到故居地在活人身上找寻生灵，借此再生，而且这是人在死后能获得再生的唯一希望。而活着的人则惧怕死魂来夺生，于是人们就在这一天熄掉炉火、烛光，让死魂无法找寻活人，又把自己打扮成妖魔鬼怪把死人之魂灵吓走。之后，他们又会把火种烛光重新燃起，开始新的一年的生活。,服装由来 万圣节的服装起源于恶作剧，大人带孩子一起出门（一般是大人驾车停在路边，小孩去敲门讨糖（trick or treat）。大人事先要求孩子只许去门口有节日布置的并点了灯的人家，否则不许打扰。

3、另外讨糖过程中必须始终站在大门口等待，不许进屋，讨回的糖也要交给大人检查后才许吃。对接待孩子的人家也要求不给自家制作的食品，也不给未包装的食品。 万圣节的服装，万人万相，不只是单调的大鬼小鬼。制作最简单的鬼服就用一张白床单顶在头上，抠两个洞留出眼睛；若要扮演魔术师，就穿上黑衣黑裤，再戴上黑礼帽，并在礼帽与头顶之间藏一只绒毛小兔备用；小孩穿上白衣白裤，再在背后绑一个手电筒在头上就打扮成了小天使；也有家长把孩子打扮成他们喜欢的卡通形象的。,scary,dress up,trick or treat,1a,Look at the pictures and words related to Hallo

4、ween. What do you think this festival is about?,scary dress up haunted house black cat candy ghost trick or treat October spider,1b,Listen and answer the questions.,1. Where is Halloween popular? 2. When do people celebrate Halloween? 3. What does Wu Yu think of this festival?,Halloween is popular i

5、n North America,They celebrate Halloween on October 31st,Wu Yu thinks it is a fun festival.,1c,Listen and fill in the blanks.,Many people make their _look scary. They may _the lights and light candles. Theysometimes also put things like spiders and ghosts around the doors and_ 2. Little kids and eve

6、n parents _as ghosts or black cats. They can also dress up as fun things like _characters.,houses,turn off,windows,dress up,cartoon,3. Parents take their children around the neighborhood to ask for _and treats. 4. “Trick or treat” means kids will_ a trick on you if you dont _them a treat.,candies,pl

7、ay,give,1d,Think about the Halloween activities that interest you most? Discuss What you have with a partner.,What have you learned about Halloween?,What do you like most about this festival?,Oh, I know its a popular festival in North America and its on October 31st.,I think its fun to dress up as c

8、artoon characters!,Language points,1b,1. What does Wu Yu think of this festival?,What think of ?“认为怎么样”相当于 How like？用于询问别人对某事或某人的看法。 e.g. What do you think of soap operas? =How do you like soap operas? 2) think of “想起，认为，思考，of是介词，后接n/代/ v-ing作宾语 e.g. I cant think of his name. e.g. Theyre thinking of

9、 buying a new car.,1c,1.Many people make their houses look scary.,1）make用法 actually,it was juat a trick.,1d,1.Oh,I know its a popular festival in North America and its on October 31st.,1）North America“北美洲”专有名词，故名词的首字母均大写。,north,south,east,west,东北northeast,东南southeast,西北northwest,西南southwest,2)方位形容词:

10、 southern“南部的，南方的” northern “北部的，北方的”,2)方位形容词: eastern“东部的，东方的” western“ 西部的，西方的”,2.I think its fun to dress up as cartoon characters!,dress up“装扮，打扮，穿上盛装” dress up as+ 人“装扮成” dress up in+服装或颜色 “穿上” e.g. The kids are dressing up as farmers. e.g. Father Christmas often dresses up in red.,Unit 2,Secti

11、on B (2a 2e),Can you name any foreign festivals?,Christmas,Halloween,Thanksgiving,April Fools Day,St. Valentines Day 情人节,Free Talk,Thanksgiving Day,Thanksgiving Day is an American traditional holiday, falling on the fourth Thursday in November, to celebrate the harvest.,The traditional food are roas

12、ting turkey, corn and pumpkin pies with ice-cream.,April Fools Day is an old custom celebrated every year on the first day of April. Popular since the 19th century. On that day people play practical jokes and hoaxes on each other.,Saint Valentines Day (or Valentines Day) is a holiday observed on Feb

13、ruary 14 each year. It is celebrated in many countries around the world, although it is not a holiday in most of them.,Halloween is a yearly celebration observed in a number of countries on 31 October.,Christmas is an annual commemoration of the birth of Jesus Christ and a widely observed cultural h

14、oliday, celebrated generally on December 25 by millions of people around the world.,Christmas April Fools Day Halloween St. Valentines Day Thanksgiving,Fourth Thursday in November,February 14th,April 1st,October 31st,December 25th,Do you know when these special days are? Try to match each day with t

15、he correct date.,2a,What do you know about Christmas? Discuss in groups and create a mind map.,Date,Stories,Symbols,Christmas,Activities,Speaking of Christmas, what do you think of?,Free Talk,Santa Claus,Christmas tree,gifts,reindeer,Christmas card,2b,Read the passage about Christmas and answer the

16、questions.,INFERRING This means you have to “read between the lines” to get the meanings that are not clearly stated in a text.,The Spirit of Christmas .Many would agree that when we think of Christmas, we probably think of gifts, Christmas trees and Santa Claus. But behind all these things lies the

17、 true meaning of Christmas: the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us. The story in A Christmas Carol is perhaps the best example of this. . A Christmas Carol is a famous short novel written by Charles Dickens. It is about an old man named Scrooge who never laughs or smil

18、es.,He is mean and only thinks about himself,He doesnt treat others nicely. He just cares about whether he can make more money and he hates Christmas. One Christmas Eve, Scrooge sees the ghost of Jacob Marley, his dead business partner. Marley used to be just like Scrooge, so he was punished after h

19、e died. He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesnt want to end up like him. He also tells Scrooge to expect three spirits to visit him.,.That night, three ghosts visit Scrooge. First, the Ghost of Christmas Past takes him back to his childhood and reminds Scrooge of his happier days as a child

20、. Then the second spirit, the Ghost of Christmas Present, takes him to see how others are spending Christmas this year. Everyone is happy,even poor people. The last one, the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come, takes him to the future. Scrooge sees that he is dead but nobody cares. He is so scared that h

21、e wakes up in his bed and finds out it is already the next morning -Christmas Day!,.He decides to change his life and promises to be a better person. He happily celebrates Christmas with his relatives. He also gives gifts to people in need. He now treats everyone with kindness and warmth, spreading

22、love and joy everywhere he goes. And that is the true spirit of Christmas!,Questions,What are the common things that people think of for Christmas? 2. Who wrote A Christmas Carol?,Charles Dickens,People usually think about gift, Christmas trees and Santa Claus.,Questions,3. What is the true meaning

23、or spirit of Christmas?,The true meaning or spirit of Christmas is the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to the people around us.,2c,Read the passage again and complete the chart.,his happier days as a child.,how other were spending Christmas that year.,nobody cares when he dies.,2d,Answ

24、er the questions. Some answers need to be inferred.,1. Why does Scrooge hate Christmas? 2. Does Scrooge have a lot of friends? Why or why not?,Because he doesnt want to share and give love and joy to people around him.,No ,he doesnt. Because he is mean and only thinks about himself and he doesnt tre

25、at others nicely.,3. Why was Jacob Marley punished after he died? 4. Does Jacob Marley want to help Scrooge? How do you know?,Because he used to be just like Scrooge,Yes,he does.Because he warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesnt want to end up like him.,5.How does Scrooge feel when he wakes up

26、 on Christmas Day? 6. What does Scrooge do after seeing the three spirits?,He feels scared.,He decides to change his life and promises to be a better person.He happily celebrates Christmas With his relatives.He also gives gifts to people in need.He now treata everyone with kindness And warmth,spread

27、ing love and joy everywhere he goes.,2e,What do you think the three ghosts say to Scrooge when they visit him? In group of four, make a conversation between the three ghosts and Scrooge. Role-play the conversation in front of the class.,1.But behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christma

28、s: the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us.,Language points,这是一个完全倒装句，主语是the true meaning of Christmas ,谓语是lies,地点状语是behind all these things.正常语序是The true meaning of Christmas lies behind all these things.,2)lie &. lie (vi)“存在，在于”，过去式和过去分词为 lay ，lain e.g. Truth lies in

29、practice. &.lie (vi) “躺，平卧” e.g. He lay on the bed, thinking about something . &.lie (vi)“位于，坐落” e.g. Shanghai lies in the east of China.,考点3）the importance of“的重要性”，of是 介词importance 不可数名词“重要性” important形容词“重要的” e.g. Tom doesnt realize the importance of keeping healthy. 4) share (v)“分享，分担，共用” 与 with

30、 between among等连用。 e.g. I share my lunch with her.,2.A Christmas Carol is a famous short novel written by Charles Dickens. 考点1)famous (adj)“著名的、有名的” 同义词well-known，反义词 unknown e.g. Thomas Edison is a famous scientist.,考点2) be famous for be famous as 区别 &.be famous for“因而著名/出名” e.g. The city is famous

31、 for its beauty. e.g. China is famous for the Great Wall. &.be famous as “作为而著名/出名”后接身 份或职业 e.g. She was famous as a singer.,3.He is mean and only thinks about himself. 他吝啬自私,1)mean (adj) “吝啬的，刻薄的” mean (v)“意味着，作的解释，的意思” 2)think about“考虑,思考,思索 ”,4.He just cares about whether he can make more money a

32、nd he hates Christmas.,care about “关心，在意” take care of“照顾，照看” =look after 2) make more money“赚更多钱” 3) hate（v）“憎恨，讨厌” &.hate sb /sth“讨厌某人/某物” e.g. She hate dogs. &.hate to do sth或hate doing sth“厌恶做某事” e.g. I enjoy cooking but hate doing the dishes. e.g. I like skating but I hate to skate today.,5.One

33、 Christmas Eve, Scrooge sees the ghost of Jacob Marley, his dead business partner.,考点1）dead (adj)“死的，失去生命的”作定语 或表语 -death (n)“死亡，死” -die (v) “死，死于，死亡”（dying /died/died） e.g. He was watching his dead cat when I came in. 考点2)be dead是一个延续性动词短语，可与一段 时间连用。 e.g. The old man has been dead for three years .

34、,3) business &.business (不可数n)- businessman“商人， 生意人” &.on business“出差” do business“做生意”,6.Marley used to be just like Scrooge, so he was punished after he died.,考点1）used to+动词原形“过去常常做” 2）was punished 是一般过去时的被动语态 考点3）punish &.punish (v)“处罚，惩罚” -punishment (可数n)“处罚，受罚” - punishable(adj)“应惩处的” &. punis

35、h sb with /by“处某人以.” punish sb for“因而处罚某人”,e.g. The policeman punished him with /by a fine(罚金）. e.g. The teacher punished them for their rudeness. e.g. He was punished for breaking the school rules. 考点4) die of die from区别 &.die of“因而死”指由于疾病，情感等内因引起的死亡。 e.g. Her gradfather died of cancer in 1992. &.d

36、ie from“因而死”指由外伤，事故等外因引起的死亡。 e.g. The old man died from a car accident last year.,7.He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesnt want to end up like him.,考点1) warn（vt）“警告，告诫” &.warn sb (not) to do sth“警告某人（不）做某事” e.g. She warned him to keep silence. e.g. I warned you not to swim in the river. &.

37、warn sb about sth“提醒某人注意某事” e.g. He warned us about the terrible situation.,&.warn sb of /against (doing ) sth“告诫某人提防/当心某事” e.g. They warned me of the risk of electricity. &.warn sb that+从句“警告某人” e.g. I warned her that snakes bite people. 2) end up “结束，告终” &. end up doing “最终成为” e.g. We didnt like i

38、t at first ,but we ended up cheering. &.end up with “以告终” with可省略,&.end 短语： at the end of“在最后、在末尾” in the end “最后” by the end of “在结束时”,8.First, the Ghost of Christmas Past takes him back to his childhood and reminds Scrooge of his happier days as a child.,take sb back to “带某人回到” e.g. I will take yo

39、u back to London next week. 考点2）remind (vt)“提醒，使记起，使想起” &.remimd sb of sb/sth“使某人想起某人/某事” e.g. The pictures remind me of my school days.,&.remind sb (not )to do sth“提醒某人(不） 做某事” e.g. His parents often remind him to study hard. &.remind sb +that从句“提醒某人” e.g. I remind her that she must go home before

40、dark. &. remind sb “提醒某人” e.g. Ill remind you earlier next time.,9.Then the second spirit, the Ghost of Christmas Present, takes him to see how others are spending Christmas this year.,present &.present (不可数n) “现在，目前” at present “现在，目前” e.g. At present, everything goes well. &.present (adj)“现在的，目前的”

41、只用于名词前 e.g. What do you think of your present company,Tom?,&.present (adj) “出席的，到场的”修饰名词时 后置 e.g. The guests present were all in high spirits. &.present (可数n)“礼物，赠品” e.g. My uncle sent me an iPad as a birthday present.,10.He is so scared that he wakes up in his bed and finds out it is already the ne

42、xt morning -Christmas Day!,1)scared (adj)“害怕的，恐惧的” 主语是人 &.be scared of sth“害怕某人/某物” ，of为介词， 后接名词，代词，动词-ing作宾语 e.g. Shes scared of snakes. &.be scared to do sth“害怕做某事” e.g. She is scared to go out at night. &.be scarded +that从句“害怕某人” e.g. Im scarded that he cant come again.,考点2）wake up “醒来”wake sb up

43、 “把某人叫醒” e.g. Please wake me up at five oclock tomorrow morning. 考点3）find out“发现，找出，查明” e.g. Read the passage ,and find out the answer to this question. 4) the next morning“第二天早上”,11.He decides to change his life and promises to be a better person.,考点1)decide &.decide (vt ) “决定，决心” -decision (n)“决定，

44、决心” -make a decision “作决定，下决心” &.decide sth“决定某事” e.g. I cant decide anything at the moment. &.decide to do sth“决定做某事” e.g. He decided to go to Dalian for a holiday.,&.decide that从句“决定” e.g. I decided that I would tell you about it. 考点2) change ones life “改变某人的生活” e.g. If you try your best ,youll ch

45、ange your life. 考点3)promise(v )“允诺，答应” &.promise sb sth“允诺某人某事” e.g. I promised her the book. &.promise to do sth“承诺/答应做某事” e.g. They promised to help us. e.g. I promise not to be late again.,&.promise sb to do sth“承诺/答应某人做某事” e.g. I promised you not to say that. &.promise+ that从句“承诺” e.g. She promi

46、sed that she would write to me. &.promise (可数n)“承诺，诺言” e.g. Give me your promise that youll never be late again, please.,12.He also gives gifts to people in need. 1) in need “处于困境中，需要帮助”,13.He now treats everyone with kindness and warmth, spreading love and joy everywhere he goes.,kindness and warmt

47、h“善良与热情” 2)spreading love and joy 是现在分词作伴随状语 考点3) spread (v)“传播”/ (n)“蔓延” &.spread (v)“传播”，过去式 spread，过去分词 spread e.g. The fire spreads quickly.,3a,Your English-speaking pen pal wants to know about your favorite Chinese festival. Make some notes about the festival.,What is the name of the festival?,

48、When is it?,What do people eat?,What do people do?,Why do you like it so much?,Why do you like it so much?,so much “如此，那么”用于修饰动词和不可数名词. e.g. Why do you dislike her so much? e.g. I have so much work to do every day.,3b,Write a letter to your pen pal and tell him /her about your favorite Chinese festi

49、val. Use your notes in 3a.,本单元书面表达: “围绕节日话题” 1.要求同学们能向别人介绍一些常见的中外节日，以及自己爱好的节日，并表达自己的看法和观点，常以书信形式呈现。 2.内容可以描述某一节日的时间，风俗，人们的节日活动，以及你对节日活动的看法。 3.在写作时从节日时间，习俗，活动等逐一列出,应用正确的连接词,使文章层次清晰,条理清楚.,书面表达导学: 假如你是魏明，你的美国朋友 Harry正在学习汉语，他对中国 传统节日感兴趣，想了解一些有 关中国节日的情况，请你给他写 一封e-mail,介绍一个你最喜爱的 中国节日的情况.,Sample writing:,D

50、ear Harry, How are you?Im really glad that you are interested in Chinese traditional festivals.Id like to talk about my favorite festivalSpring Festival.Its the time for family members to get together.Spring Festival is the most important one for us of all the festival.It comes on lunar January 1st.

51、People get together to have a big dinner,give best wishes to each other,play firecrackers and watch the Spring Festival Gala on New Years Eve.Children receive some lucky Money from parents.How happy they are!,I like the Spring Festival best because I can get together with my parents who work outside

52、 all year round. I feel very happy. During the Spring Festival. I always visit our relatives from door to door with my parents. I can get a lot of luck money. So I can buy my favorite science books, I can also play fireworks in the open air with my friends. They look like flowers in the sky. We are

53、very happy and excited. Whats your favorite festival? Best wishes! Yours, Wei Ming,unit2,I think that mooncakes are delicious,Self Check,Self check,1.Complete the passage with the words in the box.,Many Western countries celebrate Easter. This holiday is always on a Sunday_ March 22nd_April 25th. It celebrates the beginning of new life. Hens _ eggs, giving birth to life. So an egg is a symbol of,garden spreadaround betweenand give out business lay relatives,between,and,lay,new life.