综合教程第二版(何兆熊主编)第1册Dictation答案

1、最新 料推荐dictationunit 1throughout history / the basic unit of almost every human society / has been the family. /members of the family live together / under the same roof. / they share the economic burdens of life / as well as its joys. / the family head usually has considerable influence / in arrangi

2、ng marriages, / selecting careers / and determining all the important moves and purchases / by any member of the family. / particularly in conditions / where society or the state / does not give aid / and the responsibilities of the family are greater, / this large group / provides better protection

3、 / in times of economic or other emergency.unit 2children learn almost nothing from television, / and the more they watch, / the less they remember. / they regard television purely as entertainment, / resent programs that make demands on them / and are surprised that anybody should take the medium s

4、eriously. / far from being over-excited by programs, / they are mildly bored with the whole thing. / these are the main conclusions from a new study of children and television. / its author confirms / that the modern child is a dedicated viewer. / the study suggests / that there is little point in t

5、he television company s attempts / to isolate adult viewing in the later hours. / more than a third of the children regularly watched their programs after 9 p.m. / all 11-year-olds had watched programs after midnight.unit 3mother s day is celebrated / on the condse sunday in may. / on this occasion,

6、 / mother usually receives greeting cards and gifts / from her husband and children. / for most mothers, / the rarest and best gift / is a day of rest. / often, / families honor mother / by taking her out for dinner. / in some households / the husband and children / take over meal preparations / so

7、that mom can spend a whole day / away from the kitchen. / serving her breakfast in bed / is another family ritual. / later in the day, / parents may take their children / to visit their grandparents. / flowers are an important part of the day. / mothers are often given corsages / for the occasion, /

8、 particularly if they are elderly.unit 4one of the world most deadly health problems / is spreading to new places. / the problem is heart disease / and it is affecting more and more people / in developing nations. / for years / heart disease has been the no.1 cause of death / in most industrial nati

9、ons. / the disease has claimed more lives / than cancer or accidents. / now the who has warned that / heart disease is increasing rapidly / in almost every developing nation. / why is this happening? / one reason is that / people in developing nations / are living longer. / another reason is that /

10、many people have changed the way they live. / they now eat more fat and salt / and fewer fruits and vegetables.unit 5in order to learn to be onetrues self, / it is necessary to obtain a wide and extensive knowledge / of what has been said and done in the world; / critically to inquire into it; / car

11、efully to consider it; / clearly to analyze it; / and earnestly to carry it out. /it matters not what you learn, / but when you once learn a thing, / you must never give it1最新 料推荐up / until you have thoroughly understood it. / it matters not what you try to think of, / but when you once try to think

12、 of a thing, / you must never give it up / until you have done it thoroughly and well. /if another man succeeds by one effort, / you will use a hundred efforts. / if another man succeeds by ten efforts, / you will use a thousand.unit 6about this time / i found out the use of a key. / one morning i l

13、ocked my mother up in the pantry, / where she was obliged to remain three hours. / she kept knocking on the door, / while i sat outside on the porch steps and laughed. / this naughty behavior of mine / convinced my parents / that i must be taught as soon as possible. / after my teacher came to me, /

14、 i sought an early opportunity / to lock her up in her room. / i could not be induced to tell / where the key was. / my father had to get a ladder / and take the teacher out through the window. / months after, / i produced the key.unit 7our boat floated on, / between walls of forest. / nowhere did w

15、e find a place / where we could have landed. / in any case, / what would we have got by landing? / the country was full of snakes / and other dangerous animals, / and the forest was so thick / that one would be able to advance only slowly, / cutting oneways with knives the whole day. / we live on fi

16、sh, / caught with a homemade net of string, / and any fruit and nuts / we could pick up out of the water. / as we had no fire, / we had to eat everything uncooked, / including the fish. / as for water, / there was a choice: / we could drink the muddy river water, / or die of thirst.unit 8i believe m

17、y father is a talented man. / he is decisive and efficient in doing things. / by his own talents and efforts, / he has secured for the family a good social position / and a comparatively rich life. / people of all fields come to my house, / and from them i have gained lots of valuable social experie

18、nce / and seen a lot of joys and sorrows of the world. /but at home he is a harsh parent. / he has high expectations of me. / when i am idling away my time, / i can see that it hurts him deeply. / when i am doing something great, / such as writing a book, / he is more than excited. / with such a fat

19、her, / i always remind myself that i must go on and on, never give up.unit 9it thats time of the year again, / when the entertainment world gets excited about theoscars / and the madness that surrounds hollywood s biggest night of the year. / everybodyhas an opinion / on which film should take home

20、the best picture prize / and who should walkaway with the statuette for best actor and best actress. / but it s only after the ceremony isover / that the real analysis begins. / people commented on the acceptance speeches, / rate the host on his or her performance, / and examine all attendee closely

21、, / from their hairstyle right down to their socks.unit 10it is simple enough to say / that since books have classes / -fiction, biography, poetry / - we should separate them / and take from each what it is right / that each should give us. / yet2最新 料推荐few people ask from books / what books can give

22、 us. / most commonly we come to books / with blurred and divided minds, / asking of fiction that it shall be true, / of poetry that it shall be false, / of biography that it shall be flattering, / of history that it shall enforce our own prejudices. / if we could banish all such preconceptions when

23、we read, / that would be an admirable beginning. / do not dictate to your author: / try to become him. / be his fellow-worker and accomplice.unit 11after the war our church was in a very bad condition. / so we decided to build a modern one / at the top of a hill outside our town. / we raised a lot o

24、f money and bought all the necessary materials. / we built the walls of stone and glass, / and the heavy doors of wood and metal. / it was one of the most attractive buildings in town / when it was completed. / from the top of the church there is a wonderful view. / you can see the entire town and c

25、ountryside / for miles around. / people from all parts of the country / come and visit the church every day.unit 12a major topic of sociolinguistics / is the connection, if any, / between the structures, vocabularies, / and ways of using particular languages / and the social roles of the men and wom

26、en / who speak these languages. / do the men and women who speak a particular language / use it in different ways? / if they do, / do these differences arise from the structure of that language, / or alternately, / do any differences that exist / simply reflect the ways / in which the sexes relate t

27、o each other in that society, / whatever the reason? / these issues havegenerated / a considerable amount of thought and discussion / in the last decades of the twentieth century.unit 13for a lot of people, / the word“ failure” carries with it / a feeling of coming to an end, /but for the successful

28、 leader, / failure is a beginning, / a seed of hope. / leaders donthemselves / to be held prisoner by the fear of failure. / they don t even use the wor/ instead they rely on words like“ false start, / never failure.”/the lesson understood by captains of industry / is that failure equals learning. / while wecan t say that they exactly welcome failure, / they are uniform in their ability to profit from it. /they use the healthy energy coming f