八年级英语学法指导(1).ppt

1、八年级英语学法指导讲座,第一部分 单词学习,1.学会听单词 （1）在单词学习中，要认真听老师、同学和录音机对单词的发音， 快速反应出单词的汉语意思。可以和搭档合作学习单词。 如，一个同学说eraser，另一个说橡皮。 （2）能听出句中的单词和短语，如Can you look after my pet dog ? 这句中有哪个短语？哪些关键词？ 2.学会用单词 （1）注意单词和短语在书中句中的用法、老师的例句，自己能另 造一个或更多的句子。这对说英语和英语写作有很大的帮助。 （2）注意辨析同义词 汉语中一个听字，英语中有多种说法，你知道吗？你能用句子 区别它们吗？请看下面的题目： （ ）1. t

2、hat boy. Whats he doing? A.Look at B.Look C. See D.Watch ( ) 2._ it in English. I dont know Chinese. A. Speak B.Say C.Tells D. Talk,A,B,(3)注意词性 词性即词类，英语有十大词类，即名词、动词、代词、形容词 副词、 数词、冠词、连词、介词和感叹词。 请看下面两组词并且做题 （）water n. 水 v. 浇水 Look at the old man. He is_ the flowers. He needs some more _. ( ) easy adj.

3、 容易的 easily adv. 容易地 The math problem is _. I can work it out _. 由上面两例句可知，英语中当用名词就不能用动词，当用动词 就不能用名词。形容词和副词的用法也有讲究。（副词怎样用？ 形容词怎样用？） 以上是英语语法中的词法。 (4)注意句法 用单词造句，不但要注意词性，还要注意句法，要掌握句子的成 分和简单句的五种基本句型以及并列句和复合句。,首先让我们来复习一下句子的成分。 （一）说出下面划线部分的句子成分 （1）They study. We play. (2) We study English. (3) Studying Eng

4、lish is interesting. (4) The students in our school like English very much. (5) We study English hard in our school. (6) He gets up early every morning. (7) The fish on the plate smells good. (8) My mother gave me a dictionary. （二）总结各个成分在句中的位置,中考考纲要求考生尽量用简单句进行书面表达， 简单句有多少种句型呢?,请同学们把每种句型各举两个例子。 练习：汉译

5、英 1）三班的学生正在教室里学英语。 The students of Class3 are studyingEnglish in the classroom. 2）妈妈给我做了一个风筝（kite)。 My mother made me a kite . 3）老师叫我们每天打扫教室。 The teather told us to clean the classroom every day. 总结：词不离句，注意语法。,八年级英语学法指导讲座,第二部分 短文学习,第二部分 短文学习 在阅读短文时，要注意一下几点： 一，尽量少查词典。 碰到生词时，要联系句子的上下文，推测它的大意，培养阅读 理解的能

6、力，从而养成良好的阅读习惯。请看下面一段话，理解划线词的大意。 Toby is an Englishman. But he speaks English with a French accent. It makes us think he is a Frenchman. 二，收集文中的生词和短语，并能自己用它们造句。如： Mount Huang is famous for is beautiful scenery.Many People from the countries come to visit it. 三，认真理解文章大意。 （1）注意每段的首尾句，它们可以告诉你每段或全篇的大意。 （

7、2）学会就每段提出问题。 （3）注意细节理解。 练习：阅读下面短文并做题。,26-year-old pub singer Chen Chusheng took the first Prize in the2007Happy Boycompetition in the Chang Sha on July 20,2007.He beat SuXing,a 23-year-old R& B lover who had returned from Australia. The quiet winner was born on June24,1981 and is The son of a common

8、 worker in the city of San ya in HaiNan province.He doesnt have special look,but his Perfect voice, quiet stage style,and never give-up(永 不放弃）spirit have moved many people.All his fans Said Chen was loved by people of all age. Before taking part inHappy Boy,Chen sang in a Pub in Shen zhen. Although

9、life was hard ,he never Give up and kept his dream. When he got the first Prize, he said to his father ,“Dad I will take care of our family.”,（ ）1. What kind of family was Mr Chen born in? A.Afarmers family. B.A docters family C.A teachers family B.A workers family ( ) 2.What is Chen Chusheng like? A.Friendly. B.Outgoing. C.Quiet. D.Serious. ( ) 3._think well of Chen Chusheng? A.Most young people B.People of all age C.Part of the old D. Only young students ( ) 4.What was Chen Chushengs job when he be