自考英语二教材课文讲义unit6

1、最新 料推荐unit 6 the value of moneyi. new words and expressionsnew words1. stationeryn.文具同音 ： stationary2. fare n. ；船 ； 机票价3. lump sum n.一次 付的 款4. recess n. 休息 ，5. allocate v. （ ）；划（ ）；分配（ ）6. overspendv. 花 多；比（ 的）花得多；超支注意 over- / out-的区 ：overeat outeatoverdo outdooversleep outliveoverweight outshine7.

2、opt v. ；挑 optionoptional8. constraint n.限制；限定； 束9. budget v. 慎花 ；把 入 算1最新 料推荐10. overindulgev. 多地享用（尤指食物或 料）11. short-sighted adj.目光溜浅的；没有 的12. mentality n.心 ；思想状况；思想方法13. sibling n.兄；弟；姐；妹14. indulge v.沉湎，沉迷，沉溺（于）15. rationing n.定量配 政策；配 制16. principle n. 念；（行 、思想的）理由，信条同音 ： principal17. unnecessar

3、ilyadv.没必要地18. differentiatev.区分；区 ；辨 differdifferentdifference19. inculcate v.反复灌 ； 教 20. resist v. 忍住；抵 resistantresistance21. temptationn.引 ； 惑22. scheme n. 划；方案；体系；体制23. formation n. 成；形成24. kindergartenn.幼儿园25. monthlyadj.按月 算的；有效期 一个月的2最新 料推荐dailyweeklybiweeklymonthlyquarterlyyearlyphrases and

4、 expressions1. on a daily basis每日地2. result in 致3. pay off付清； 清4. within ones means量入 出5. stand in good stead（需要 ） 某人有用， 某人有利ii. text learningteaching children to spend pocket moneywisely school-going children needpocket moneyfor food,stationeryand bus fares.parentsgivepocket money to their children

5、 in differentways . some givea lumpsumat the beginning of a month or a week. others prefer to give pocket money on adaily basis. (1)the way in which pocket money is given affects how money is spent orsaved. （承上启下的句子）on the other hand, the childrensspending habitsmay affecthow pocket money isgiven .3

6、最新 料推荐 (2) pocket money given on a daily basis is sometimes termed as foodmoney. children usually use the pocket money to buy food duringrecessand also atlunch hour if they have school activities in the afternoon. they learn how tomanagesmallsumsof money. as the money is limited, they have to contro

7、l theirspending.（承上启下的句子）(3) some parents choose this method ofallocatingpocketmoney in order topreventtheir childrenfromoverspending , hoping that in time theycan betrusted withlarger sums of money.parents who earn dailywagesmay also optfor this due to financial constraints.（承上句）本部分重点及 点：1. the way

8、in whichpocket money is given affects how money is spent or saved.(1) the way (in which / that) sb. does sth.（参考 unit 2， text a）the way (in which / that) sth. is done(2)句子的主干是： the way affects how money is spent or saved.2. pocket money given on a daily basis is sometimestermed asfood money.(1) give

9、n on a daily basis 去分 短 作定 (2) be termed as被称 3. some parents choose this method of allocating pocket money in orderto preventtheir childrenfromoverspending, hoping thatin timethey can betrustedwithlarger sums of money.(1)句子的主干是some parents choose this method in order toprevent theirchildrenfromover

10、spending.prevent sb. from doing sth.与 keep sb. from doing sth.相同，但前者from可以省略，后4最新 料推荐者不能省略。(2) hoping that伴随状 ，相当于in the hope that 着的希望 (3) in time: sooner or later, eventually 早，最后you will learn how to do it in time.你 早会能学会做 件事的。(4) trustwith把托付 （参考 unit 3 ， text b ） giving pocket money on a daily

11、basisplaces responsibilities of budgeting on theparents, instead of the child. (4)the child may spend every single cent of the dailypocket money by overindulging in junk food as they know they will get another sum ofmoney the next day.thisresults inchildren being shortsighted in their spending. thet

12、hought of saving money nevercrossed their minds. （承上启下的句子）they maydevelop thementalitythat money is meant to be spent.（承上句） others spend morethan they are given. they borrow from their siblings or their classmates when theyfeellike indulging themselves. then they mayask for money to pay off theirdeb

13、ts. (5) thishabit of borrowing causes them todepend on othersto solve their problems.（承上启下的句子）in such instances, the purpose of rationing is defeated.本部分重点及 点：4. the child may spend every single cent of the daily pocket money by overindulging injunk food as they know they will get another sum of mon

14、ey the next day.孩子知道第二天 能得到一笔零花 ，因而会花光每一分 ，暴食垃圾食品。5. this habit of borrowing causes them to depend on others to solve their problems.(1) cause sb. to do sth.(2) depend / rely on sb. to do sth.5最新 料推荐注意 depend的派生词： dependent (on/upon)dependence (on/upon)independent (of)independence day类似用法的结构：wait fo

15、r sb. to do sth.call on sb. to do sth.look to sb. to do sth. / for sth.指望某人做某事请认真答题，答题结果将记入知识点测评的成绩！【单选题】 10. his complete _ on his parents made them very disappointed. hedecided to encourage him to be _ of them.a independent, dependentb independence, dependentc dependence, independenced dependence,

16、 independent【答案】 d【解析】本题考查depend的派生词。第一个空格作主语故需要填名词，第二个空格作表语，故需要填形容词，因此用b 和 d 中选择，根据句意需选d 。句意为 他纯粹依靠父母使父母很失望，他们决定鼓励他独立于他们。【知识点】 depend的派生词 children need to learn how to budget their money. some parents go by the learing by doing principle and give their children lump sums at the beginning of the mon

17、th,6of buy now and pay later schemes.最新 料推荐and by the third week of the monththeir account is already dry. on the other hand, some learn to budget their pocket money very well and even have savings at the end of the month. they do not borrow money unnecessarily. inother words, they learn tospend wit

18、hin their means. (6) the key to doing this is todifferentiate between needs and wants.(7) buy the necessary first, and indulgeourselves only if there is money left.（承上启下的句子）(8) this habit, when inculcatedsince young, stands them in good stead when they start working and earning their ownmoney.it ena

19、bles them to resist the temptation（承上 的句子）本部分重点及 点6. the key to doing this is todifferentiate between needs and wants. 做到 一点的关 是区分必 的和想要的。(1) the key to (doing) sth.(2) differentiate between a and b和 differ from的不同：前者意 区分 a 和 b 后者意 与不同 注意同根 ：differ a differs from bdifferent a is different from bdiff

20、erence the difference between a and bdifferentiate differentiate between a and b7. buy the necessary first, and indulge ourselves only if there is money left.(1) only if 只有在的情况下注意区分if only要是就好了if only i were a free bird flying in the sky.7最新 料推荐(2) there is money left. 有剩余。8. this habit, when inculc

21、ated since young, stands them in good stead when they startworking and earning their own money.当他 开始工作 ，年幼 受到 教 而养成的 就会使他 受益。(1) inculcate sth. in/into sb. / inculcate sb. with sth.向某人灌 ，用教育某人inculcate in young people a respect for the law = inculcate young people with a respectfor the law向年 人反复灌 法制

22、的思想(2) stand sb. in good stead: be beneficial to sb. 充： benefit-beneficialinfluence-influentialmystery-mysteriousmisery-miserable 真答 ，答 果将 入知 点 的成 ！【 】 11. im willing to lend you some money _ you promise you will repay menext week.a otherwiseb unlessc only ifd if only【答案】 c【解析】本 考 only if和 if only的区

23、 。 only if是条件句的 形式，意 只有在的8最新 料推荐情况下 ；if only意 要是就好了 ，用于虚 气， 故 c。句意 只要你承 下周 我，我愿意借 你 。【知 点】 only if和 if only的区 formationof any habit starts at a tender age（幼年） . (9) there is no better way toteach children to manage money than to start with their pocket money.they need tolearn the importance of budge

24、tingright fromkindergarten days. it is a good idea tostart with daily pocket money and move on to monthly pocket money.（承上启下的句子）when children learn to spend within their means, they are able to manage theirfinances well later in their lives.本部分重点及 点：9. there isno betterway to teach children to manag

25、e moneythanto start with theirpocket money.否定 和比 用相当于最高 。本句相当于： to start with their pocket money is the bestway to teach children to manage money.再如： there is nothing better than having a cold drink on a hot summer afternoon.i cannot agree with you more.i cannot care less.his words cannot be more in

26、spiring. 真答 ，答 果将 入知 点 的成 ！【 】 12. i benefited a lot from his words. in fact, his words _.a encouraged no more9最新 料推荐b couldnt be more encouragingc not more encouragingd couldnt be more encouragement【答案】 b【解析】 本题考查 否定词 + 比较级 。本句选择b，his words couldnt be more encouraging.相当于 his words were the most en

27、couraging.他的话太鼓舞人了。d 选项中词性使用错误，应该用形容词encouraging而不是名词encouragement作表语。【知识点】否定词+ 比较级iii. 部分练习讲解p218 bridging the gapdirections: fill in the blanks with a word or a phrase that best completes the passage.you may choose a suitable one from the list given.解题方法： 把词分类动词形容词连词副词growbasicnow thatideallyinves

28、twastefulwherecalleddirectaccumulateddirectmoney management can actually be broken down into a very simple practice that evena fourth grader can do in his young life. the 1basic step to being on your wealth path isknowing how much you really do need in your life and how you can 2investthe rest. if10

29、最新 料推荐you are already working, arrange with your company to 3directa predeterminedamount of your payroll（工资单） into a forced savings fund and then you will learn tolive with the rest. 4ideally, the amount that is left for you to work with is smaller, andthis particular practice is actually 5calledlea

30、rning to pay yourself first - despite billsand other payables（其他应付款） , you will come first.the beauty of this money management practice to get you on the wealth path is thatyou will be forced to cut your 6wastefulspending. you will learn to live with what youhave and figure out the little avenues（渠道

31、） in your life 7whereyou can stop thefinancial leaks. with this, you will find that you have extra money to invest with. 8nowthat you have a sizeable amount, the next thing that you can do is to figure out whereto put the extras that have 9accumulatedover time so you can generate money andmake it 10

32、 growwith very little effort from you. there are many things you can find toput your money in.i. new words and expressionsnew words1. root n. 根源；起因2. evil n. 邪恶；罪恶；恶行3. greedy adj. 贪婪的；贪心的 greed4. financiallyadv.经济上financefincancial11最新 料推荐cfo (chief financial officer)联想： ceo (chief executive office

33、r)ufo (unidentified flying object)5. readily adj.快捷地；轻而易举地；便利地6. available adj. 可获得的；可购得的；可找到的 be available to sb.availability7. abundant adj. 大量的；丰盛的；充裕的 be abundant in sth.abundance8. universe n.宇宙；天地万物；万象9. scared adj. 害怕的；恐惧的；畏惧的；担心的10. meditation n.冥想；沉思；深思11. donate v.（尤指向慈善机构）捐赠，赠送12. favorit

34、e adj.最喜爱的13. charity n.慈善机构（或组织）14. abundance n.大量；丰盛；充裕15. opposite n.对立的人（或物）；对立面；反面16. subconscious n.潜意识17. originallyadv.原来；起初originoriginal12最新 料推荐18. stimulatev.促 ；激 ；激励stimulantstimulating19. economyn. ； 情况； 构economic economic development / growth / policieseconomical an economical personec

35、onomicseconomisteconomize / economise economize on sth.economically20. versus prep.（表示两 或双方 ） ， ， 抗21. whereby conj.凭此；藉以；由于22. label v. （尤指不公正地）把称 23. joyfully adv.快 地24. balance n. 均衡；平衡；均 balancedimbalanced25. mindset n. 念模式；思 向phrases and expressions1. deep down 上；在心底2. open up （使某事物）成 可能，可得到，可达

36、到13最新 料推荐ii. text learningthe importance of money in life1 what were you taught about money as you were growing up? something like moneydoesnt grow on trees, or money is the root of allevil , or maybe all rich people aregreedy?2 well, how do you expect to become a success financially if you believe

37、thesethings? you attract into your life what you are thinking about and what youbelieve.if you think there is not enough money in this world for everyone you willnever have enough money. that is called thelaw of attraction（吸引法则） .3 first of all, believing that money doesnt grow on trees is an exampl

38、e of whatscalledlack or scarcity programming. our parents taught us that there was neverenough money togo around （分配） , and that it was notreadilyavailable or abundant.but in truth, the universe is very abundant, and there is lots of money to go around foreveryone. just think what you could do if yo

39、u have as much money as your heartdesires what wonderful things you could do with it: travel to the countries you havealways dreamt of, buy a house you are even scared to think about,attendmeditationclasses so you could spiritually grow,donatemoney to your favoritecharity, spend morequality time （黄金

40、时光） with your family, (1)and the list goes on.4 the key is to start thinking that you deserve the money and that there is lots of itavailable for you, and then you can start attracting it into your life. thatsabundancethinking（充裕想法） , which is the opposite of lack or scarcity thinking. (2)when you s

41、tartthinking about the abundance the law of attraction will do the rest.（承上启下句）you14最新 料推荐do not need to know how it is going to happen. just make the first step, first thought.starting is already winning.5 and what about thinking that money is the root of all evil? can you really expect tobecome a

42、success if you believe that money is the root of all evil? (3)unless you have adesire to be an evil person, your subconscious will not let you have money if youbelievedeep downthat it is the root of all evil.6 by the way, thatquoteis taken out of contextin the first place. it wasoriginallystated as

43、the love of money is the root of all evil. (4)so it has nothing to do with themoney itself.（承上句）本部分重点及 点：1. the list goes on.相当于 there are many other thing that can be put on the list.意 有很多其它的事情（你可以做） 2. when you start thinking about the abundance the law of attraction will do the rest.你开始想着充裕原 的 候，

44、吸引力法 剩余的事情。即once you start thinking aboutthe abundance, the law of attraction will work with the rest.3. unless you have a desire to be an evil person, your subconscious will not let you havemoney if you believedeep downthat it is the root of all evil.如果你从心底 同金 是万 之源，那么除非你想当个 人，否 ，你的潜意 就不会 你有 。deep

45、down: in reality, in spite of appearances 上，在心底she seemsindifferent, but deep down she is very pleased.她看上去无 于衷，其 心里非常高 。15最新 料推荐4. so ithas nothing to do withthe money itself.因此它和钱本身无关。have nothing / something / a little / little / much to do sth.7 now thatyou understand that, you can start to thin

46、k that money is in fact good. youcan help people with money. you canstimulatethe economy with money. even themost kind-heartedspiritualperson, who says they dont need money, can do more tomake the world a better place with money than without it.8 and what about thinking that all rich people are greedy? well, that creates usversusthem,wherebyyou have labeled all of them greedy in your mind. you, on the otherhand, are verygivingin your mind. thats why you