航空英语专业词汇

1、最新 料推荐unit1engine failure发动机故障part 1phraseology专业术语1.engine trouble (failure)发动机故障2.engine shutdown发动机停车3.to overheat, to over-temp超温4.engine flame out发动机熄火，停车5.engine runs smoothly发动机工作稳定6.engine runs rough发动机工作不稳7.engine is low on power发动机马力低（马力上不去）8.engine surge发动机喘振9.thrust reversers反喷装置10.bird,

2、water ingestion发动机吸进了鸟和水11.vibration振动12.aborted engine start发动机起动中断13.loss of all engines全部发动机停车 (失效 )14.engine fire, severe damage or separation发动机着火严重损失或分离15.engine inflight start发动机空中起动16.stalled engine失速的发动机part 2examples实用例句1. request priority landing at fuzhou airport due to engine failure.由于

3、发动机失效，我们请求在福州优先落地。1最新 料推荐2. engine no.2 is overheating, probably due to bird ingestion on take-off, request priority landing .二发超温，可能是起飞时进了鸟，请求优先落地。3. no. 4 engine flameout after take-off, request to return to land with one engine inope起飞后第四发动机熄火，请求一发失效返航着陆。4. ca110 aborted (rejected) take-off, due

4、to no.1 engine failure.国航 110，中断起飞，因为第一台发动机失效。5. take-off aborted, engine no.2 was low on power.中断起飞，二发马力上不去。6. due to mechanical trouble, ill land with one engine inoperative.由于机械故障，我将一发不工作落地。7. right (left) side two engines inoperative, request priority landing with two engines an emergency facili

5、ties ready (necessary equipments) please.左（右）侧两台发动机失效，请求两发工作优先落地，请准备急救设施（必要设备）8. ca981 fired on engine no.2 coming for landing. ca981 二发着火，返回着陆。9. engine on fire, the cause of the fire is unknown, smoke steadily dispersing.发动机着火，着火原因不明，烟雾正在消散。10.we are declaring in emergency, no. 3 engine fire, warn

6、ing light remains illuminated.request immediate(emergency) landing.我们宣布紧急状态，三号发动机着火，火警灯一直闪亮，请求立即着陆。11.no. 2 engine fire, fire is extinguished. request priority landing.2最新 料推荐二发着火，火已熄灭，请求优先落地。12.request emergency landing and get ready extinguish facility on ground ( to provide f fighting squads avai

7、lable on both sides of the runway).请求紧急落地，并准备地面灭火设施（在跑道两侧提供消防队）。unit2fuel problem燃油问题part1 phraseology专业术语1.low fuel低燃油量2.dumping fuel (fuel dumping)放油3.defuelling抽油4.fuel jettison, fuel dumping放油5.minimum fuel operation最少燃油操纵6.jettison (pump, valve)放油泵（活门）7.crossfeed valve交输活门8.main tank boost pump

8、s主油箱所有增压泵9.override /jettison pumps超控 /放油泵10.fuel filter light fails燃油油滤灯失效11.fuel emergency燃油紧急状态part2examples例句1. we are declaring in emergency. would you give us an area for dumping fuel (to dum fuel) (jettison fuel).3最新 料推荐我们宣布紧急状态，请指示放油区。2. request fuel dumping (fuel jettison) due to heavy.因为飞机

9、载重太重，请求放油。3. could we dump fuel at this position?我们能在此位置放油吗？4. i have about 40,000 lbs of fuel to dump before attempting a normal weight landing.我的飞机大约有40，000 磅油需放掉（我的飞机需要放掉大约40，000 磅的燃油）以达到正常重量落地。5. i have 45tons of fuel to be dumped, we need 15min. to dump fuel.我的飞机需放掉45 吨燃油，需要15 分钟。6. i have fini

10、shed dumping, returning for a normal weight landing.我已完成放油，返回作正常重量落地。7. our endurance is about 40minutes, we would like to refuel at .我们的续航油量大约四十分钟。我们想在 地加油。8. ca931-fuel leak on right wing, coming back, request clearance to beijing direct.ca931 右翼漏油返航了，请求直接飞向北京。9. request priority landing due to sh

11、ort of fuel.燃油不足，请求优先着陆。unit3electrical system 电气系统故障part1phraseology专业用语4最新 料推荐1.electrical smoke or fire电气冒烟或着火2.1 or 2 generators inoperative一台或两台发动机不工作3.loss of all generators全部发动机失效4.generator off发电机断开5.dc bus isolation relays直流电汇电条隔离继电器6.tie breakers汇流条断电器7.generator field发电机励磁8.essential powe

12、r主电源9.generator breakers发电机断电器part2examples1. electrical smoke(fire),its source cannot be located, smoke continues, request to make a priority landing.电气冒烟（着火）、烟（火）源不明，继续冒烟，请求优先落地。2. electrical smoke, smoke stops(decrease),request to return toairport.电气冒烟，冒烟已停（减小）请求返回机场落地。3. we lost all generators,

13、request deviating to shanghai airport.我们失去了所有发电机，请求备降上海机场。4. we fly with backup electrical source, request priority landing.我们用备用电源飞行，请求优先着陆。5. our apu is inoperative and need ground power on arrivel. apu 不工作，到达时需用地面电源。6. apu is failed, request ground power for 1rs.5最新 料推荐apu 失效请求地面电源提供1rs。typical s

14、entence 典型例句electrical smoke(fire)电气冒烟或着火unit 4hydraulic system failure液压系统故障part 1phraseology专业用语1.two hydraulic systems inoperative两套液压系统不工作2.single hydraulic system leak or loss一个液压系统漏油或失效3.low hydraulic pressure液压压力低4.hydraulic leak液压渗漏5.alternate brake hydraulic source备用刹车液压源6.pressure control

15、valves压力控制阀7.relief valves泄压阀part 2examples1. braking action is poor due to low hydraulic pressure, request to taxi back for check.由于液压低，刹车效应差，请求滑回检查。2. a minor hydraulic leak detected, we are unable to stop the leaking, request to taxi back.飞机出现一点漏液压现象，我们无法停止漏油，请求滑回。3.no hydraulic pressure, gear ex

16、tension system failure.6最新 料推荐无液压，起落架放出系统失效。4.hydraulic braking impossible after landing due to hydraulic trouble.落地后由于液压故障液压刹车无效。5.hydraulic system failure ,request to return to land.液压系统失效，请求返回落地。6.we rushed out of the runway due to hydraulic system failure, request ground rescue and evacuation.我们

17、由于液压系统失效而冲出跑道，请求地面援救和紧急撤离。7.unable to taxi any further due to hydraulic trouble .brakes and steeringinoperative.因液压系统故障不能再滑行，刹车和前轮转弯操纵失效了。unit5landing gear system failure 起落架系统故障part 1 phraseology 专业用语1.partial main gear landing部分主起落架着陆2.alternate landing gear extension（人工）备用放起落架3.overweight landing

18、超重量着陆4.gear lever起落架手柄5.wing gear机翼起落架6.body and nose gear机身和前起落架7.gear extension放起落架8.retract the gear收起落架7最新 料推荐9. burst tyre轮胎爆破10.airport assistance机场方面的协助11.rescue vehicle救援车part 2 examples例句1. i have trouble extending the landing gear on account of hydraulic system failure.由于液压系统故障，我放起落架有困难。2.

19、 we are lowering the landing gear by manual gear extension procedure.我们正用人工放起落架程序放起落架3. now landing gear fully extended.现在起落架完全放出了。4. we do not have the green light on the main gear, only the nose gear will come down. we will try again.主起落架绿灯不亮，只有前轮放下，我们将再试一次。5. the system must be jammed, we will pe

20、rform a wheels up landing. request foam carpet and instructions for dumping fuel.系统卡阻，我准备收轮迫降，请求铺泡沫并指导放油区。6. we are coming back due to burst tyre during gear retraction.我们返航了，因为收轮时起落架的轮胎爆了。7. air china 921 nose gear is not extended, we are extending it manually, please giv long down wind heading, we

21、 will call you when we are turningbase.8最新 料推荐国航 921 前起落架未放出， 我们正人工放前起落架， 请给一个长三边航向，可以三转弯时将叫你。8. air china 933 is going to land with partial landing gear. request emergency facilit standing-by.国航 933 准备部分起落架着陆，请求紧急设备待命。9. our nose gear is not displayed to be down. please give us visual information i

22、f it is i place.我们前轮显示未放下。请目视一下是否放下了。10.ca 101 left body gear is not extended, we try to land with the rest of the landing gear.ca101 左机身起落架未放出，我试图用其余的起落架着陆。 11.take-off aborted, undercarriage fire, emergency evacuation.中止起飞，起落架失火，紧急撤离飞机。12.nose gear still appears to be jammed, we will have to make

23、an emergency landing on runway 18.前轮仍卡住没放下，我们只能在 18 号跑道上紧急落地。 13.we have landing gear trouble, we would like to go around.我们起落架有问题，我们想复飞。14.we have got to go around, we are having difficulties with the landing gear.我们要复飞了，起落架有问题。15.we must have a flat tyre on the nose gear.前轮肯定有个轮胎漏气了。9最新 料推荐16.requ

24、est airport assistance, we have just swung off the runway due to burst tyre. the passengers are going to stay on board until you send round the rescue vehicles.请求机场协助，由于轮胎爆炸了。我们偏出了跑道，客人都在飞机上等着，等你派救援车来。17.landing gear still jammed, request to make a belly landing.起落架系统仍卡阻，请求机腹着陆。18.we have landing ge

25、ar trouble, now overshooting.我们起落架故障，现在复飞。part3new words单词extend伸、伸展account原因、理由on account of由于manual手工的、用手操作的jam果酱、阻塞（机器等）的轧住perform履行、执行foam泡沫carpet地毯undercarriage起落架assistance援助、帮助flat扁平的10最新 料推荐burst爆裂、胀破rescue营救、援救vehicle车辆、运载工具retract收回、缩回swing摆动、转向belly腹部fuselage damaged机身受损blanket床单woolen bl

26、anket毛毯unit 6rapid depressurization 急剧释压part 1 phraseology 专业用语1cabin altitude rapid depressurization座舱高度急剧释压2emergency descent紧急下降3oxygen masks and regulators氧气面罩和调节器4oxygen diluter lever氧气稀释手柄5pack valves组件活门6communication机组通讯7passenger oxygen旅客氧气8differential pressure压差9bleed air引气10. duct pressu

27、re low管道压力低11最新 料推荐11. outflow valve排气活门part 2 examples1. cabin is decompression now. request descent immediately。座舱失压，请求立即下降。2. emergency descending now due to lack of cabin pressurization.由于座舱压力低，现在紧急下降。3cabin steadily decompressed.客舱不断失压。4pressurization system failure, request emergency descent t

28、o fl140.增压系统失效，请求紧急下降到fl140。5pressure is back to normal at this altitude. all passengers are o.k. request further descent.压力在此高度上已恢复正常，所有旅客都无问题，请求继续下降。6cabin altitude rapid depressurization.机舱高度快速释压。7cockpit windshield broken, cabin decompressed, emergency descending to fl100机舱风挡破碎，座舱释压，紧急下降到fl00。8l

29、eft cabin door opened in flight, explosive decompression in cabin, emergency descending to 8000ft.左客舱门在空中打开，客舱忽然失压，紧急下降至8000ft.10. ca981 emergency descent from fl330 to 14000ft, due to sudden depressurization12最新 料推荐ca981 因为忽然释压紧急下降从高度fl330 到 14000 英尺。part 3 new words 单词、词汇depressurization减压、释压oxyge

30、n氧、氧气regulator调节器diluter稀释器differential差别的、不同的different差异的、不同的decompression减压器windshield风挡explosive爆炸性的、爆发性的explosion爆炸陆空无线电通话air/ground radio exchangeit may be indication failure可能是指示失效unable to extinguish fire不能灭火the engine(number)is burning发动机 (号数 )着火fire warning light is on火警灯亮suspecting fire in

31、 the forward compartment可能前货舱失火there is smoke of unknown在驾驶舱出现来源不明的烟origin in the cockpithave you extinguished the fire火已经灭了吗 ?cleared to avoid weather only within仅在航线内同意避免雷暴13最新 料推荐the routemayday, mayday, mayday,ca982,ca982,遇到灾难 ,因双方失效ca982,unable to maintain height due to twoca982 不能保持高engines fa

32、ilure. emergency descent度,紧急着陆 .all stations sichuan-control, stop transmission四川管制区所有电台停distress traffic止发报 ,遇到灾难 .all stations sichuan control distress四川管制区所有电台traffic ended(请注意 ),灾难已停止“ tianjin-approach ”ca982,a sick pas-“天津进近 ”机上一名生senger on board, require immediate病旅客 ,请立即在你机场landing at your ae

33、rodrome着陆do you have vip on board ?有重要旅客在飞机上吗?change your call sign to (new call sign)(在得到进一步通知前 )until (further advised )请将您的呼号改为 (新呼号 )remain this frequency保持现频率unable to comply无法执行maintain own separation and vmc自行保持间隔和目视条件on board wounded man机上有一受伤的人a baby born on board一婴儿在机上出生we need a stretcher

34、 /an ambulance/a需要一副担架 /一辆救护车 /wheel-chair一辆轮椅you have misjudged distance and你对距离和安全高度判断14最新 料推荐clearance有 you have fail to extend landing gear你起落架未放下you have done improper operation by 力装置操 不当power plant controlsmismanagement of fuel燃油系 使用不当failed to use the lift devices未使用增升装置do not continue flyin

35、to the known area of不要 入已知的 簸区turbulence1.general1.通用部分report 告monitor 听 (无 通信 )roger明白wilco (will comply)明白 (照 )reply missing听不到stand by等待，准 ready准 好call me again (time)(到时)再呼叫我out 止，（通 ） 束recleared再同意climb to (level)上升到（ 高度）descend to (level)下降到（ 高度）disregard未注意15最新 料推荐negative不同意，否定approved同意canc

36、el取消（前一电报）break间断（电报各部分之间）分开correct对，正确affirm(active)肯定acknowledge承认confirm证实words twice每次两遍read back重复，复述over（我）转入接收，等你回答contact联系上，联系pass your message把你的电报转过来check检查verify查证，核实advise告知，请告how do you read me ?你听得怎么样？read you 5by 5我听得很清楚read you 4by 5我听得清楚readable能清晰听到readable now and then有时清晰you are

37、 unreadable听不到16最新 料推荐negative contact未 系go ahead 行request 求you are unreadable听不到do not interfere 不要干 （通 ）traffic 1 o clock在 1 点 方位上有 机traffic in the same direction同方向有 机clear of traffic没有 机影响你maintain lateral separation of 保持横向 隔traffic will be climbing through your level. 机将爬 你的高度longitudinal sepa

38、ration (km) 向 隔 公里traffic is no longer a factor接近的危 已消除traffic in sight看到 机no traffic reported据 无其他 机活 report heading and level据 航向和高度 fly heading（degrees） 机向 .(度)continue heading (degrees) 保持航向 （度）orbit left for spacing向左 旋保 隔turn right immediately, heading 立即右 弯航向 度(degrees)avoiding action避免接近stop

39、 turn now停止 弯increase speed by (km per hour)增加速度到 公里 /小 17最新 料推荐resume position reporting恢复位置 告report passing (place) 告 越某地report distance from (reporting point) 告离（ 告地）的距离next report at (reporting point )下次在 （ 告点） 告approaching (reporting point) 近 （ 告点）passing abeam(reporting point)正切 .( 告点 )deviati

40、ng left of the route偏离航 左 position (km),left of the center在中心 左 公里 向line, turn right（degrees）until advised右 度再通知3special case in flight3. 行中的特殊情况fuel spill on the port side/starboard side燃油从左 ，右 漏出speed indicator is out of order速度表失效artificial horizon is inoperative地平 不工作i have the stabilizer jammed

41、安定面卡住hot air from the engines is getting 机 空气 入客 inside the passenger compartmentdo not interrupt me 不要打断transmitting blind盲 radio check通 maintenance check维护检查preflight check 机前 signal check 行 程中通 18最新 料推荐say again your call sign 在 你的呼号say again using another headset 用另一 戴耳机再 一遍i am calling( )statio

42、n我在呼叫 台make a call( )station呼叫 台reply missing未听到回答sudden wind shift突然 切 winds aloft高度 上的 wind gusty阵风advise surface wind告知地面 what is the cross wind component正 方 分量多大？there is abrupt wind shear on the final在第五 有从左到右的突from left to right然 切 cloud base (m)云底 top of cloud（m）,peaks up to (m)云底高 （米）runway

43、visual range is（m）跑道能 度 （米）there is moderate/severe icing有中度（或 ） 冰i am in cloud我在云中what is the braking action of the runway?跑道上的 作用怎 ？there is turbulence in clouds云中有 簸on course severe line squall航 上有 重 thunderstorm activity in sight 到雷暴活 report obstruction to vision 告 受阻19最新 料推荐the weather below mi

44、nima天气低于最低 准what is the significant weather有什么重要天气request to avoid the build ups (km) 求避免航 北（公里） 增 的north of the route 雨云what is your alternate?你的 用机 在哪里？rain clutters over (place)在某地点上有雨滴 乱回波i am troubled by static静 干 我engine(number)failed at takeoff 机（号数在起 效）engine(number)disintegration 机（号数） 坏lef

45、t/right engine is cut off左/右 机自 关断engine tear away possible 机可能断裂i have simulated engine (number )fail模 机 (号数 )失效unit 7flightcontrolsystem failure操 系 故障part 1 phraseology 用 1.the flight controls 行操 2.manual controls人工操 3.handles操 手柄4.levers杆5.knobs按 或旋 6.elevator升降舵20最新 料推荐7.trailing edge flaps后缘机翼8

46、speedbrake减速板9the control stand操纵台10the elevator control升降透操纵系统11.the auto-pilot controls自动驾驶操纵系统12the flap controls襟翼操纵系统13the steering wheel转弯方向盘（前轮）14autopilot disconnect(inoperative)自动驾驶仪断开（不工作）15autopilot disconnect (inoperative)自动驾驶仪断（不工作）16autothrottle disconnect自动油门断开17jammed or restricted flight controls飞行操作卡阻或受限制18unscheduled stabilizer trim非安定面配平19jammed stabilizer landing安定面卡阻着陆20left(right )outboard elevator左（右）外侧