茶叶英语词汇

1、.茶叶英语词汇平时爱喝茶，老家是中国最早，最大的乌龙茶产区，老家的茶叶北宋就是贡品，因为产自福建，与宋官窑 “建窑 ”，并称 “建茶 ”，风头一时无两。特意花了不少时间，整理茶叶相关的英语词汇，与大家交流，也打算业余开始接触茶叶出口贸易茶叶英语一 制茶1 tea bush : 茶树2 tea harvesting采青3 tea leaves 茶青4 withering萎凋sun withering日光萎凋indoor withering室内萎凋setting静置 tossing搅拌（浪青）5 fermentation发酵6 oxidation氧化7 fixation杀青steaming蒸青 s

2、tir fixation炒青 baking烘青 sunning 晒青8 rolling揉捻light rolling轻揉 heavy rolling 重揉 cloth rolling布揉9 drying干燥pan firing炒干 baking烘干 sunning 晒干10 piling渥堆11 refining精制screening筛分 cutting剪切 de-stemming把梗 shaping整形 winnowing风选 blending拼配 compressing 紧压 re-drying 覆火 aging 陈放12 added process加工roasting焙火scenting

3、熏花spicing 调味tea beverage茶饮料13 packing包装vacuum packaging真空包装nitrogen packs充氮包装shredded-tea bag碎形小袋茶leave-tea bag原片小袋茶二：分类classificationaccording to the degree of :fermentation ,rolling, baking and tea leaf maturity :根据制造时发酵，揉捻焙火与采摘时原料成熟度来分类non-fermented :不发酵茶，即绿茶post fermented：后发酵茶即普洱茶partially ferme

4、nted部分发酵茶，半发酵茶，即乌龙茶complete fermentation：全发酵茶，即红茶再把这四大分类细分：绿茶分为：steamed green tea蒸青绿茶powered green tea粉末绿茶silver needle green tea银针绿茶lightly rubbed green tea原形绿茶curled green tea松卷绿茶sword shaped green tea剑片绿茶.twisted green tea条形绿茶pearled green tea圆珠绿茶普洱茶分为age-puer : 陈放普洱pile-fermented puer:渥堆 puer乌龙可

5、以分为：white oolong:白茶乌龙twisted oolong: 条形乌龙pelleted oolong球形乌龙roasted oolong熟火乌龙white tipped oolong:白毫乌龙红茶分为：unshredded black tea：功夫红茶shredded black tea: 碎形红茶熏花茶可以分：scented green tea熏花绿茶scented puer tea熏花普洱scented oolong tea熏花乌龙scented black tea熏花红茶jasmine scented green tea熏花茉莉上述各类如果假如食品或香料，就成为调味茶 （ s

6、piced tea ）,如果加到绿茶， 则成为： spiced greentea 调味绿茶，以此类推。三：常见茶名的英译white tipped oolong白毫乌龙 wuyi rock武夷岩茶green blade煎茶 yellow mountain fuzz tip黄山毛峰dragon well龙井 green spiral碧螺春gunpower珠茶 age cake puer青沱pile cake puer青饼 jun mountain silver needle君山银针white tip silver needle银针白毫white peony白牡丹long brow jade dew

7、玉露robe tea大红袍 cassia tea肉桂narcissus水仙 finger citron佛手iron mercy goddess铁观音 osmanthus oolong桂花乌龙ginseng oolong人参乌龙茶jasmine tea茉莉花茶rose bulb玫瑰绣球gongfu black功夫红茶smoke black烟熏红茶 roast oolong熟火乌龙light oolong清茶 anji white leaf安吉白茶liu an leaf六安瓜片fenghuang unique bush凤凰单从tea powder茶粉 fine powder tea抹茶四 茶具名称

8、tea pot 茶壶 tea pad 壶垫 tea plate 茶船 tea pitcher 茶盅lid saucer盖置 tea serving tray奉茶盘 tea cup茶杯 cup saucer杯托tea towel tray茶巾盘 tea holder茶荷 tea towel 茶巾 tea brush茶拂timer 定时器 water heater煮水器 water kettle水壶 heating base 煮水器底坐tea cart 茶车seat cushion座垫 cup cover杯套 packing wrap包壶巾.tea ware bag 茶具袋 ground pad地

9、衣 tea ware tray茶托 strainer cup同心杯 personal teaset 个人品茗组 （茶具） tea basin水盂 brewing vessel冲泡盅 covered bowl盖碗 tea spoon茶匙 tea ware 茶器 thermos 热水瓶tea canister 茶罐 tea urn茶瓮 tea table 茶桌 side table 侧柜tea bowl 茶碗 spout bowl有流茶碗五 泡茶程序英译1 perpare tea ware备具 2 from still to ready position :从静态到动态3 prepare wate

10、r备水 4 warm pot:温壶5 prepare tea备茶 6 recognize tea识茶7 appreciate tea赏茶 8 warm pitcher:温盅9 put in tea 置茶 10 smell fragrance；闻香11 first infusion第一道茶12 set timer计时13 warm cups烫杯 14 pour tea :倒茶15 prepare cups备杯 16 divide tea分茶17 ： serve tea by cups端杯奉茶 18 second infusion :冲第二道茶19 serve tea by pitcher:持盅奉茶20 supply snacks